介紹寧波的英文教學課件

1、Ningbo, Zhejiang第1頁，共34頁。GeographiclocationGeographic第2頁，共34頁。DistrictsUnder Ningbos jurisdiction (管轄范圍）there are six urban districts of Haishu（海曙）, Jiangdong（江東）, Jiangbei（江北）, Zhenhai（鎮(zhèn)海）, Beilun（北侖） and Yinzhou（鄞州）, three county-level cities of Yuyao（余姚）, Cixi （慈溪）and Fenghua（奉化）, and two countie

2、s of Xiangshan（象山） and Ninghai(寧海）.第3頁，共34頁。In 1381 (Ming Dynasty)NingboMingzhouTang Dynasty (618-907A.D.)Spring and Autumn Period 770-476 B.C.), YueNingbo was called “Yin”（鄞） in the Xia Dynasty (before 2000 B.C.), within the boundary of the state of Yue（越） during the Spring and Autumn Period (770-4

3、76 B.C.), including three counties of Yin（鄞）, Mao（鄮） and Gouzhang(句章） under the jurisdiction of Kuaiji(會稽)Prefecture（管轄區(qū)） in the Qin Dynasty (221-206 B.C.), and called Mingzhou（明州） in the Tang Dynasty (618-907A.D.). In the year of 821, the prefecture seat of Mingzhou was moved to the “three-river-ju

4、nction”（三江口）and set up the inner city, which marked the foundation of the city. In the year of 1381, the city got the present name-Ningbo, which means “calm wave”.Xia Dynasty (before 2000 B.C.)YinYin, Mao and GouzhangKuaijiQin Dynasty (221-206 B.C.)Ningbo: History第4頁，共34頁。Port Of Ningbo（寧波港）Hangzhou

5、 Bay Bridge （杭州灣跨海大橋）Ningbo has a very developed economy.It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice. Hangzhou Bay BridgePort Of NingBo第5頁，共34頁。Ningbo PortIn 738 AD, Ningbo Port was put into use formally. In the Tang Dynasty (618-907), it was known as one of the three major seaports f

6、or foreign trade, along with Yangzhou and Guangzhou. In the Song Dynasty, it became one of the three major port cities for foreign trade together with Guangzhou and Quanzhou. It was declared as one of the “Five Treaty Ports” after the Opium War（鴉片戰(zhàn)爭）. 第6頁，共34頁。Ningbo Port is well situated at the mid

7、dle of the coastline of Mainland China, just at the T-shaped joining point of north-south shipping line(T形連接點的南北航線)and the golden waterway (航道)of the Yangtze River. The business scope(范圍，地域）of Ningbo Port includes imported iron ore（進口鐵礦石）, container（集裝箱）, crude（原油） and finished oil, liquid chemical

8、products, coal (煤)and the loading and unloading, storage and transhipment of other bulk(大體積）goods. 第7頁，共34頁。In the 2007 ,it became the biggest port in China,the thired biggest in the world.第8頁，共34頁。Hangzhou Bay BridgeThe HangZhou Bay Bridge has 36 kilometres long.The government spent more then four

9、years to build it.第9頁，共34頁。It promoted the ChangJiang river delta（長江三角洲） economic totally development.And it reduced the time from NingBo to Shanghai greatly.第10頁，共34頁。Yongjiang River（甬江）Fenghuajiang River(奉化江)Yaojiang River(姚江)three-river-junction(三江口)第11頁，共34頁。The old bund of Ningbo（寧波老外灘）第12頁，共34

10、頁。Places of interest第13頁，共34頁。The Neolithic Hemudu Cultural Ruins（河姆渡遺址）The Neolithic Hemudu Cultural Ruins is situated in Yuyao. It is one of the most important cultural relics of the Neolithic Age（新石器時代） in China, which convince that the Yangtze River Valley was not only the birthplace of Chinese

11、culture, but also the earliest place to plant rice on the earth. Over 7000 relics ranging from bones, stones, wood, pottery(陶器), rice and wooden building, etc, have been unearthed(發(fā)掘), which provides rich data for research into agriculture, textile(紡織品), art and the origin of the Eastern Civilizatio

12、n. 第14頁，共34頁。Paddy AgriculturePile - dwellingsBoat - oaringWorshipping the Birds and Sun第15頁，共34頁。Qingan Guild Hall（慶安會館）Also named Tianhou Palace of East Yong, it is situates at the east bank of the “three-river-junction”.Originally the trade guildhall for the merchant service from Ningbo port to t

13、he coastal provinces, and the palace to offer sacrifices to the Heavenly Queen Buddha, but nowadays the Ningbo Marine Folks Museum and the Mazu Culture Exhibition Hall. It is one of seven main guild halls in the country, with the reputation of “ the first guild hall south of the Yangtze River” 第16頁，

14、共34頁。Baoguo Temple（保國寺）Baoguo Temple is a thousand-year-old renowned temple and one of the first cultural relic sites designated to be specially preserved in China. Baoguo Temple has a long history. As historical records go, it was originally built in the East Han Dynasty (25-220), but destroyed lat

15、er. It was not until the year 880 that the temple was reconstructed. The present palce was rebuilt in 1013. 第17頁，共34頁。The most magnificent building in the temple is the Grand Hall, known as the Beamless Hall. It is one of the oldest and best-preserved wooden structures in South Yangtze region of Chi

16、na, invaluable to the nations architectural studies.第18頁，共34頁。Xi Kou（溪口）Early in the Han Dynasty, Xi Kou scenic spot enjoyed a high reputation of being a fairyland on the sea. Xue Dou Mountain, standing above a chain of connected mountains and covered with verdant old pine trees and flickering green

17、 bamboo, is a famous summer resort of natural beauty. In addition, it is also renowned home and abroad for being the hometown of Chiang Kai-shek.第19頁，共34頁。Mr. Chiang Kaisheks Former Residence（蔣介石故居）Mr. Chiang Kaisheks Former Residence, consists of the Fenggao House, the Yutai Salt Shop and the Weste

18、rn-style House, is located in Xikou, Fenghua. It is not only an important historic building in modern China, but also historical data for studying Mr. Chiang Kaishek and Mr. Chiang Jingguo-his son, and other relating historical events.第20頁，共34頁。Remains of Zhenhai Coastal Defense（鎮(zhèn)海海防遺址）Remains of Zh

19、enhai Coastal Defense locate at the shore of the East Sea and the entrance of the Yongjiang River. It is the most important military fort of coastal defense and forward position of resisting the outside aggressors.第21頁，共34頁。Places of interestDongqian Lake 東錢湖Moon Lake月湖第22頁，共34頁。Places of interestBe

20、ll Tower第23頁，共34頁。Places of interestHangzhou Bay Wetland(杭州灣濕地）第24頁，共34頁。Places of interestsSiming Mountain四明山第25頁，共34頁。Places of interestEastern Zhejiang Grand Canyon(浙東大峽谷）第26頁，共34頁。Sea food第27頁，共34頁。Yellow croaker(黃魚）Largehead hairtail（帶魚）Squid（魷魚）Eel（鰻魚）Oyster（牡蠣）Jellyfish（海蜇）第28頁，共34頁。Snacks第29

21、頁，共34頁。Tangtuan (called tangtuan in Chinese) is made of glutinous rice flour wrapping, leaf fat, sugar and black sesame. The skin is thin, smooth, white and shiny. Not all visitors to Ningbo have the luck in enjoying the Top Ten Ningbo Dishes. However, one thing that any visitor can not miss is the Ningbo stuffed lar