廣州版初中英語八年級下冊Unit1-8課文與對照翻譯

1、 . . 16/16Unit 1 Helping those in needVoluntary workThree teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays.They wrote the following reports.I did some voluntary work in a childrens hospital .The children there all suffer from serious illnesses. we organized a painting competiti

2、on for them.I meet a girl called Cindy .She wanted to paint a picture of the park near her home.I went there and took some photos of it.Cindy used them for her painting. BettyThere are many children without parents .I met some of these children with my mother .we taught them to tell stories .This he

3、lps them express their feelings. One child said ,”My friends dont understand my pain.We spend time with a girl called Vivien.Her parents died in a car accident,and she is unhappy and very lonely. She needs friendship. My mother and I will continue to visit Vivien. MarkI want to help disabled childre

4、n. They have difficulty walking or moving.I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.I met a boy called Tim. He hurt his legs in an accident ,but he has lots of courage. We need to help children like Tim and raise their spirits . I will continue to do voluntary work in the futu

5、re. Annie譯文：三名青少年在學校放假期間主動做一些志愿工作。他們寫了以下報告。我在一家兒童醫(yī)院做了一些義工。那里的孩子都患有嚴重的疾病。我們?yōu)樗麄兘M織了一次繪畫比賽。我遇到了一個叫辛蒂的女孩，她想畫一幅她家附近的公園的照片。我去那里拍了一些照片。辛蒂用它們來畫畫。貝蒂有很多孩子沒有父母。我和媽媽認識了一些這樣的孩子。我們教他們講故事。這幫助他們表達他們的感受。一個孩子說：“我的朋友不理解我的痛苦。我們和一個叫費雯的女孩共度時光。她的父母死于車禍，她很不開心，很孤獨。她需要友誼。我母親和我將繼續(xù)拜訪費雯。作記號我想幫助殘疾兒童。他們行走或行走有困難。我教他們唱歌，因為音樂能給他們帶來歡樂

6、和和平。我遇到了一個叫蒂姆的男孩。他在一次事故中弄傷了雙腿，但他有很大的勇氣。我們需要幫助像蒂姆這樣的孩子，振作起來。今后我會繼續(xù)做義工。安妮Unit2Body languageDebbie and Simon are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company.A Well-dressed lady entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful

7、 greeting.“Whats the matter?” Mr Yang asked.“ People always choose Debbie instead of me. I dont understand.”“I do.Its the way you communicate.”“ How can that be?” Simon asked. “I dont get a chance to speak.”“Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important too.”“Body languag

8、e?”“Its the way you stand and sit. Its your gesture s and the ex pression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You dont give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you dont turn your head towards them.“Look at Debbie. Shes holding her head up. She he

9、always smiles andlooks friendly. Her body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”Simon decided to improve his bodylanguage. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left wi

10、th a smile.Mr Yang came over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.” “That was my sister, “ saidSimon.“She wanted to remind me that that tomorrow is her birthday.”譯文：戴比和西蒙是學生。他們都在旅游公司兼職。一位衣著講究的女士走進辦公室。她看了看戴比和西蒙，然后走到戴比身邊。戴比愉快地向她打招呼。“出什么事了？先生問。“人們總是選擇戴比而不是我。我不明白?！薄笆堑?。這就是你交流的方式?！薄?/p>

11、怎么可能呢？西蒙問?！拔覜]有發(fā)言的機會?！薄敖涣鞑粌H僅是說話。你的肢體語言也是很重要的?！薄爸w語言？“這是你站立和坐下的方式。這是你的手勢和你臉上的壓力。你的整個外表傳達了一些東西。西蒙，你沒有給人留下好印象。你往下看，你從來不微笑，也不向他們轉頭?！翱创鞅取Ｋ痤^來。她總是微笑，看起來很友好。她的肢體語言讓人們感到受歡迎，所以他們?nèi)フ宜龓兔ΑＮ髅蓻Q定改善他的肢體語言。他坐直了，試著對人們微笑。幾分鐘后，一個漂亮的女孩進來了。她走到西蒙跟前。過了一會兒，她笑著走了。先生馬上過來說：“西蒙，你給她留下了好印象?！薄澳鞘俏颐妹茫蔽髅烧f。“她想提醒我明天是她的生日。”Unit3Traditio

12、nalskillsWangDamin is afisherman.Althoughhe is over65,he is veryfitandstill enjoysworking.Daminusescormorantstocatchfish.Cormorantsarelargeblackbirds.Theyaregoodatcatchingfishbecause theycanswimwell.Theycandivedownandstayunderthewaterforuptotwominutes.Daminusually setsoffinthelateafternoonandgetsthe

13、cormorantsreadyfor work.First,hetiesapieceofgrassaroundtheirneckstostopthemfromeatingbigfish.Then whenDamins boatreaches therightplaceintheriver,hepushesthemintotheriver.Daminusesseveral waystoattractfish.Duringtheday,hejumpsUpanddownonhisboat.Afterdark,hehangsaIighton apostatthefrontof theboat.Thec

14、ormorantsbringthefishbacktotheboat.hefisharethentaken and thrownintoabigbasketbyDamin. Nonetsarerequiredfor this type of fishing.CormorantfishingwasoncepracticedinIotsofplaces inSouth-EastChina,andthereweremanyfishermeninthearea.Buttoday,fewyoung peopleare Interested Init.In50years，perhapstherewill

15、benomorecormorantfishermen intheworld.王大明是個漁夫。雖然他已經(jīng)65歲了，但他很健康，仍然很喜歡工作。大明使用鸕鶿捕魚。鸕鶿是大型的黑色鳥類。它們善于捕魚，因為它們能在水里游得很好。他們可以潛水，在水下呆兩分鐘。大明通常在下午晚些時候出發(fā)，讓鸕鶿做好工作的準備。首先，他把一根草綁在脖子上，阻止它們吃大魚。然后，當大明的船到達河里適當位置的時候，他把它們趕到河里。大明用幾種方法來吸引魚。白天，他在船上跳來跳去。天黑以后，他在船前面的桿上掛一盞燈。鸕鶿把魚帶回到船上。然后，大明取下魚，把它們?nèi)舆M一個大籃子里。這種捕魚不需要魚網(wǎng)。鸕鶿捕魚曾經(jīng)在中國東南部的許多地

16、方進行過，而且這個地區(qū)有很多漁民。但如今，很少有年輕人對此感興趣。50年后，世界上就再也不會有鸕鶿漁民了。Unit 4 Cartoons and comic stripsHow to make a cartoonFirst, you need todecide onsome basic ideas for a story.This story is about a robot, Han. He always forgets things.One day, Han meets his friends Sarah and Timat the underground station. He says

17、, “Im happy.I bought a new notebook. Now I wont forget things.”Sarah says, “Yes, I have one too. Here it is.”Tim asks, “Wheres yours, Han?”Han says, “Oh, no! I forgot to bring it!”In the second stage, think about the kinds of characters you want and what they willlook like.Han is a tall robot. He ha

18、s square eyes. They are actually video cameras. Timwearsglasses, so he looks clever. Sarah is a pleasant girl. She has straight, black hair.Now make a rough sketch of the story.Next, use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour. Tomakethe characters and thingsappearto move, each picture s

19、hould be made a littledifferent fromthe one before it.In the next stage, a computer programis used toput the pictures together as a film.Finally, record the voices andsoundeffects. The actors will do the characters voices. Their speech must match the pictures. Sound effects, like the noise of the un

20、derground, must also be added separately .After everything has been checked, the cartoonis ready tobe played for everyone to enjoy.如何制作動畫片首先，你需要確定一個故事的基本構思。這個故事是關于一個機器人，漢。他總是忘記事情。有一天，漢在地鐵站遇見他的朋友莎拉和蒂姆。他說：“我很高興。我買了一個新筆記本。現(xiàn)在我不會忘記事情?！鄙f：“是的，我也有一個。就在這里。”蒂姆問，“你的漢子呢？”“漢說：“哦，不！我忘記帶了！“第二步，想好你想要的角色的性格類型和它們的樣

21、子。漢是一個高大的機器人。他有一雙方眼睛。它們實際上是攝像機。蒂姆戴眼鏡，所以看起來很聰明。莎拉是個討人喜歡的女孩。她有一頭筆直的黑發(fā)。現(xiàn)在草擬一下這個故事的草圖。接下來，使用計算機繪制詳細圖片并添加顏色。為了使人物和事物看起來像是移動的，每幅圖畫應該與之前的畫有所不同。下一步，用一個計算機程序把把圖片放在一起合成一部電影。最后，錄聲與（制作）和音響效果。演員們要為人物配音。他們的語言必須與圖片匹配。聲音效果，像地鐵的噪音，也必須單獨增加。在一切都被檢查之后，動畫片就可以播放了給大家欣賞了。Unit 5Save the endangered animalsThe giant pandaA gi

22、ant panda is HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101eym1.html t _blank a kind ofbear. It has a white face with black patches around its eyes. It also has black ears, shoulders and legs. HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101f483.html t _blank The rest ofits body is white.HOMEPandas live

23、 high up in the mountains of Central and Western China. They live in the bamboo forests there.FOODPandas in the wild usually eat bamboo. In zoos, their menu includes bamboo, apples and carrots. A giant panda can eat HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20102wzzt.html t _blank as much as30 kilogra

24、ms of bamboo a day.BehaviourPanda HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101fdmx.html t _blank like to live HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101f48n.html t _blank on their own. they need to eat a lot to stay healthy, so HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101ekl9.html t _blank they

25、spendmore than 12 hours a dayeating. Although they are big and heavy, HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101exr9.html t _blank it is not difficult for them to climbtrees. HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101f49l.html t _blank They arestrong enough to protectthemselves.LifePandas live

26、 for about 20 years in the wild, but in zoos they can live for HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101e7qn.html t _blank up to35 years.The futurePeople are cutting down forests, so the pandas are losing their homes. Some people are killing them for their fur. HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_9

27、80b7cb20101exr9.html t _blank It is cruel of them to do so.There are not many pandas in the world now. it is important for us to protect them.大熊貓大熊貓是一種熊。它有一白色的臉，眼睛周圍有黑色的斑點。它也有黑色的耳朵、肩膀和腿。身體的其余部分是白色的。家熊貓生活在中西部的高山上。他們住在那里的竹林里。食物野生熊貓通常吃竹子。動物園里的菜單包括竹子、蘋果和胡蘿卜。一只大熊貓每天可以吃30公斤竹子。行為熊貓喜歡獨自生活。他們需要多吃才能保持健康，所以他們每

28、天花12個多小時吃東西。雖然它們又大又重，但它們不難爬到樹上去。他們足夠堅強來保護自己。熊貓在野外生活大約20年，但在動物園里，它們可以活35年。未來人們正在砍伐森林，因此熊貓正在失去家園。有些人為了他們的皮毛而殺了他們。他們這么做是殘忍的，現(xiàn)在世界上沒有多少熊貓。對我們來說保護他們是很重要的。More practiceThe story of the red-crowned craneHave you ever HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20102x005.html t _blank heard ofthe songThe story o

29、f thered-crowned crane? It is a bout a girl called xu xiujuan.Xiujuan HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20102vbdo.html t _blank was born inZhalong, Heilongjiang Province in 1964. Her fathers job was to HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20102x007.html t _blank look afterred-crowned cranes

30、. Xiujuan started helping her father when she was young. She soon showed a great love ofr these white birds. She HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20102x009.html t _blank became good atraising them.When Xiujuan was 21, she got a job at a nature reserve in Jiangsu Province. She enjoyed taking c

31、are of the baby cranes. If a bird became sick, shetookgoodcare ofit and stayed with it every day until HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101f49l.html t _blank it was strong enough to fly again.In September 1987, one of the birds went missing. The workers in the nature reserve looked everywhe

32、re, but no one could find it. Xiujuan was very worried. She looked for it day and night for two days. On the second night, while she was looking for the missing bird, she fell into a river and died. She was only 23.Later, HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101esum.html t _blank a song was wri

33、ttenin memory of Xiujuan. Though xiujuan died young, people always remember her when they hear the song or see a red-crowned crane.譯文：丹頂鶴的故事你聽說過丹頂鶴的故事這首歌嗎？這是一個叫徐秀娟的女孩。Xiujuan于1964出生于省Zhalong。她父親的工作是照顧丹頂鶴。Xiujuan年輕時開始幫助她的父親。她很快就喜歡上了這些白鳥。她很擅長飼養(yǎng)它們。當Xiujuan 21歲的時候，她在省的一個自然保護區(qū)找到了一份工作。她喜歡照顧嬰兒鶴。如果一只鳥生病了，她會

34、好好照顧它，每天都呆在那里，直到它足夠強壯再飛。1987年9月，其中一只鳥失蹤了。自然保護區(qū)的工人到處尋找，但沒有人能找到。Xiujuan非常擔心。她夜以繼日地找了兩天。第二天晚上，當她在尋找失蹤的鳥時，她掉進河里死了。她只有23歲。后來，有一首歌是為紀念Xiujuan而寫的。雖然秀娟夭折了，但當人們聽到這首歌或看到丹頂鶴時，她總是記得她。Unit 6 PetsHead to headIs it a good idea to keep pet dogs? Emma and Matt give their opinions on this matter. HYPERLINK :/blog.sin

35、a .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101ez8a.html t _blank Keeping pet dogs is a good idea, says EmmaKeeping pet dogs is a good idea. There are lots of reasons for thisFirst, dogs are really cute. Its nice to hold them in our arms, and its wonderful to HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101f26l.html t _blan

36、k see them grow up.Second, we can HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101fc7h.html t _blank learn responsibility from keeping dogs.We have to feed them, train them and play with them. HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101fc73.html t _blank According to my mum,this HYPERLINK :/blog.sina

37、 .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101eea1.html t _blank helps us becomemore responsible people.Young people can learn how to care for others by keeping dogs.A dog will love you faithfully and HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101emxq.html t _blank bring you lots of happinessfor many years.So I think its

38、a good idea to keep pet dogs.Keeping pet dogs is not a good idea, says MattIts not a good idea to keep pet dogs.Pet dogs HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101en9n.html t _blank leavetheir hair on the floor, on beds and on sofas, and they HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101ejfn.html

39、 t _blank need to be washedoften.Dogs are noisy. Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. Some dogs bark more loudly than others. A few dogs bark all night. This HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101fc6v.html t _blank stops people from HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101fc6v.html t _blan

40、k gettingany sleep. Not all dogs are friendly. A small number of pet dogs even attack people.Whats more,HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101exr9.html t _blank its common for people to live in flats.They HYPERLINK :/blog.sina .cn/s/blog_980b7cb20101fkrh.html t _blank have no choice but to ke

41、eptheir dogs in small spaces. However, dogs need fresh air and large open spaces where they can run free.Finally, owning dogs can be expensive.So keeping pet dogs is not a good idea.頭對頭養(yǎng)寵物狗是個好主意嗎？艾瑪和Matt就這件事發(fā)表意見。艾瑪說，養(yǎng)寵物狗是個好主意。養(yǎng)寵物狗是個好主意。這有很多原因首先，狗真的很可愛。把他們抱在懷里很美好，看到他們長大很美妙。其次，我們可以從養(yǎng)狗中學習責任。我們必須喂養(yǎng)它們，訓練

42、它們并與它們玩耍。根據(jù)我媽媽的說法，這有助于我們成為更有責任感的人。年輕人可以通過養(yǎng)狗來學會如何照顧他人。狗會忠實地愛你，給你帶來很多幸福。所以我認為養(yǎng)寵物狗是個好主意。Matt說，養(yǎng)寵物狗不是個好主意。養(yǎng)寵物狗不是一個好主意。寵物狗把頭發(fā)留在地板上、床上和沙發(fā)上，它們需要經(jīng)常洗。狗很吵鬧。幾乎所有的狗都對著陌生人吠叫。有些狗比其他狗吠叫得更大聲。一些狗徹夜吠叫。這使人們無法入睡。并非所有的狗都很友好。少數(shù)寵物狗甚至攻擊人。更重要的是，人們通常住在公寓里。他們除了把狗放在狹小的空間里以外別無選擇。然而，狗需要新鮮空氣和大的開放空間，它們可以自由奔跑。最后，養(yǎng)狗可能很昂貴。所以養(yǎng)寵物狗不是個好主

43、意。Unit 7 The unknown worldAliens arriveTina woke up at midnight. She looked out of her window and saw a yellow light in the sky. It suddenly dived towards the ground. She heard a noise and saw a red light.The next morning, Tina mentioned it to her brother Tom. “Im sure something landed in the forest

44、 near the hills as I heard a loud noise last night,” she said.“Lets explore after school.”At 6 p.m., Tina and Tom reached the forest. They heard some voices speaking a strange language, so they hid behind some bushes and kept quiet. Then they saw an alien! It was tall, with a round head and a silver

45、 body. It was standing next to a long spaceship. The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.The children were frightened. Suddenly, another alien appeared from the bushes in front of them. It discovered them and made a terrible noise! The children ran away in fear.The next morning, Tina and Tom to

46、ld their parents about the strange creatures. “They were very ugly. They had some hair, but they didnt have any feathers,” said Tina.“There was something written on the spaceship,” said Tom, “ It looked like this, I wonder what it means,” He drew some lines on a piece of paper.But Dad said, “Since n

47、o one else saw these aliens, I refuse to believe you. Now go to school!The children spread their wings and flew to school together.Dad looked at the piece of paper with the strange marks on it. “It looks strange,” he said, as he looked at the word “EARTH”.外星人來了蒂娜半夜醒來。她向窗外看了看，看見天空中有一道黃色的光。它突然沖向地面。她聽到

48、一聲響聲，并看見了一束紅光。第二天早上，蒂娜向她弟弟湯姆提起此事。“昨天晚上我聽到一聲巨響時，我確定有什么東西落在山附近的森林里，”她說?！胺艑W后我們?nèi)ヌ诫U吧?！毕挛?點，蒂娜和湯姆來到森林。他們聽到一些人用奇怪的語言說話，所以他們躲在灌木叢后面，保持安靜。然后他們看到了一個外星人！它高高的，圓圓的腦袋和銀色的身軀。它站在一艘長長的宇宙飛船旁。宇宙飛船因墜毀而損壞了。孩子們很害怕。突然，另一個外星人出現(xiàn)在他們面前的灌木叢中。它發(fā)現(xiàn)了它們，發(fā)出了可怕的聲音！孩子們害怕地跑掉了。第二天早上，蒂娜和湯姆告訴他們的父母這些奇怪的生物。“他們很丑。他們有一些頭發(fā)，但他們沒有羽毛，“蒂娜說?！坝钪骘w船上寫

49、著什么東西，”湯姆說，“它看起來像這個，我不知道這意味著什么，”他在一紙上畫了一些線。但是爸爸說：“既然沒有人看見這些外星人，我就不信你了。現(xiàn)在上學去吧！孩子們展開翅膀，一起飛向學校。爸爸看了看紙上面的奇怪的記號。當他看到了“地球”這個詞時，他說“它看起來很奇怪，”More PracticeUFOMany people say they have seen UFOs. Here is one famous story. It is called the Roswell Incident and it happened in the US in 1947.Person A (name not g

50、iven): My wife and I were sitting outside because it was a warm night. Suddenly we saw something very bright flying through the sky.Person B (William Brazel, a farmer): I found some pieces of strange metal on my farm. I called the army. Major Marcel came and collected the pieces. He told me not to t

51、alk to anyone about this.Person C (Major Marcel): I went and collected the pieces. I gave them to an army expert. He said the pieces came from a weather balloon. However, since I have not seen this kind fo metal before, I think this was a lie.Person D (name not giver): My parents and I were in the c

52、ountryside. Suddenly we saw a silver spaceship on the side of the hill. There were the bodies of three aliens lying on the grass. Then some soldiers came and told us to leave.So what is the truth?Perhaps some or all of the people lied.Perhaps a US rocket crashed and people thought it had come from s

53、pace.Perhaps an alien spaceship really crashed in Roswell.譯文：不明飛行物很多人說他們見過不明飛行物。這里有一個著名的故事。它被稱為“羅斯威爾事件”，它發(fā)生在1947美國。我的妻子和我坐在外面，因為那是一個溫暖的夜晚。突然，我們看到一些非常明亮的東西在天空中飛舞。人乙（William Brazel，農(nóng)民）：在我的農(nóng)場，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪的金屬。我打給軍隊。Major Marcel來收集這些碎片。他告訴我不要和任何人談論這件事。C（Major Marcel）：我去收集這些碎片。我把他們交給了一個軍事專家。他說這些碎片來自氣象氣球。但是，因為

54、我以前沒有見過這種金屬，我認為這是個謊言。我的父母和我都在鄉(xiāng)下。突然，我們看到山邊有一艘銀質飛船。草地上躺著三個外星人的尸體。然后一些士兵來告訴我們離開。那么，真相是什么呢？也許有些人或所有人都撒謊了。也許美國的一顆火箭墜毀了，人們認為它來自太空。也許外星人飛船真的在羅斯威爾墜毀了。Unit 8 Life in the futureLife in 2050The Hotel WhaleThe Hotel Whale is built under the water. It is in the shape of a whale.The hotel has bedrooms, a cafe and

55、 shopping centre.Mrs Peng: “When we were staying at the hotel recently, my children watched the fish outside their bedroom window. They were never bored!”Forever Green HousesThese houses are both “green” and “smart”. There is glass outside the houses. Heat is held under the glass and is then used as

56、 energy for each house. In the bathroom, your medicine cupboard is connected to your doctors computer when your need more food.Mr Yu: “When we were living in our old house, we were using more energy. I would certainly recommend Forever Green Houses to my friends. They will satisfy everyone.”The CJ3The Cj