2021新課標(biāo)名師導(dǎo)學(xué)高考英語(yǔ)譯林版第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn)(四十二)十、名詞性從句

1、考點(diǎn)集訓(xùn) （ 四十二 ） 十、名詞性從句對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)p349I .在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。A ship in harbor is safe, but that s not ships are built for.The question so many people would like to take photos before eating is stillunder discussion.If you swim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate is below the watersurface. Often there are r

2、ocks or branched hidden in the water.I have no idea wine is the best it s a matter of personal taste.Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing hadachieved in literature.When and we will set up the factory hasn t been decided.one of you breaks the window will have to pay for i

3、t. I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.Some people believe has happened before or is happening now will repeatitself in the future.Tom s most positive quality is he s very outgoing. No one knows for certain how the first Americans arrived in is now theUn

4、ited States.You should be grateful to your employees, because you wouldn t be youare now without them.Sorry I m so late, but you cannot imagine great trouble I took to find yourhouse.Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it wasprobably around 1565.I am busy with my work, so

5、 I will give my ticket for the concert to wantsto enjoy it. I am worried about is the fact more and more childrenbecome overweight.It doesn t matter you turn right or left at the crossing both roads lead tothe park.I think necessary that we take several cups of boiled water every day.I am in favor o

6、f the view we must make full use of the existing technicalequipment.The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.答案與解析 what 。句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的 ， 但這并非建造船的目的。isn t 后跟從句作表語(yǔ) ， 表語(yǔ)從句中的 for 后缺少賓語(yǔ) ， 用 what 引導(dǎo) ， what 與 for 連用 ， 表示目的。why 。句意：人們?nèi)匀辉谟懻撨@樣一個(gè)問(wèn)題：為什么這么多人喜歡在吃飯前拍照。應(yīng)用分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ， 空處引

7、導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 ， 解釋說(shuō)明 question 的內(nèi)容。根據(jù)句意可知why 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 ， 表示原因。what 。句意：如果你在河里或湖里游泳， 請(qǐng)確定查看水面下有什么。通?？傆幸恍┦^或樹(shù)枝藏在水里。句式上， 該句用了（祈使句） 的句式 ， 非謂語(yǔ) to investigate 后接一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句的表達(dá)。 分析賓語(yǔ)從句的成分可以發(fā)現(xiàn)， 空格處所做的成分是主語(yǔ)。 根據(jù)下一句的表述中的樹(shù)枝和石頭， 可以得出答案是what。which 。 句意： 我不知道哪種酒最好 ， 這是個(gè)人口味的問(wèn)題。 wine is the best是同位語(yǔ)從句。 根據(jù)句意可知 ， 空處表示“ 哪一種” ， 應(yīng)用 whic

8、h 引導(dǎo)該從句。 故填 which 。what。 句意： 讀完了她的自傳后 ， 我對(duì) Doris Lessing 在文學(xué)上做出的貢獻(xiàn)非常敬佩。介詞 for 后面是賓語(yǔ)從句 ， 從句中缺少賓語(yǔ) ， 所以填 what。where。句意：我們何時(shí)何地建立工廠還沒(méi)有決定。when and where引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句意可知 ， 應(yīng)填 where 。Whichever 。句意：你們中任何一個(gè)人打破窗戶都必須賠償。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ， 空 處填連接代詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 ， 再根據(jù)句意可知 ， 空處要用 whichever 修飾one， 指 “ 你們中的任何一個(gè)人” 。故填 Whichever 。how。根據(jù)

9、答語(yǔ) By working out every day.（通過(guò)每天鍛煉身體。）“可知，空格處用 how 來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 ， 表示方式。故填how 。whatever 。句意：有些人認(rèn)為以前或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事情將來(lái)還會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)， 并且指的是事件， 再根據(jù)句意， 可知填 whatever。that?？疾楸碚Z(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：湯姆最值得肯定的品質(zhì)是他很外向。系動(dòng)詞is后跟的從句為表語(yǔ)從句 ， 表語(yǔ)從句中主謂賓都有， 連接詞在從句中不做任何成分。 故填that 。inwhat。句意：沒(méi)有人確切地知道第一批美國(guó)人是如何到達(dá)現(xiàn)在的美國(guó)的。介詞后跟的從句為賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。wh

10、at表示的東西或者事情或者人或者地方等” 。故填what 。where。句意：你應(yīng)該感謝你的職員，因?yàn)闆](méi)有他們你不會(huì)到現(xiàn)在的位置。這里是表語(yǔ)從句， 系動(dòng)詞are 后面缺少的是地點(diǎn)， 用 where 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。what 。 句意： 對(duì)不起 ， 我遲到了 ， 可是你不能想象我費(fèi)了多大勁才找到你家。 imagine后是賓語(yǔ)從句 ， 根據(jù)語(yǔ)序可知此處是感嘆句做賓語(yǔ)從句 ， 對(duì)名詞感嘆需要用 what， 結(jié)構(gòu)為“ what 形容詞名詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) ” 。when。句意：土豆被引進(jìn)歐洲的確切時(shí)間不確定，但很可能是在1565年左右。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ， 空處填連接副詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 ， 結(jié)合句意可知 ， 此處

11、應(yīng)用 when 引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 ， when 在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 意為 “ 什么時(shí)候 ” ， 故填 when。whoever 。句意：我在忙著工作， 所以我會(huì)將我的音樂(lè)會(huì)的票給想看的人。這里介詞 to 后面是賓語(yǔ)從句 ， whoever 可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句 ， 相當(dāng)于 anyone who ， 在賓語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)。What; that 。 句意： 我所擔(dān)心的是越來(lái)越多的孩子超重的事實(shí)。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ，第一空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 ， 空處做 about 的賓語(yǔ) ， 故用what ；第二空引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句， 從句中不缺少成分 ， 且意義完整， 故用 that。whether 。句意：在十字路口無(wú)論你向左

12、轉(zhuǎn)還是向右轉(zhuǎn)都沒(méi)關(guān)系， 兩條路都通向公園。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ， 空處填連詞引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句 ， 再結(jié)合句意可知 ， whether.or.表示“ 無(wú)論還是” 故填whetheroit 。句意：我認(rèn)為我們有必要每天喝幾杯開(kāi)水。 it 做形式賓語(yǔ)， 真正的賓語(yǔ)為 that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。即我們必須充分利用現(xiàn)有的that?？疾橥徽Z(yǔ)從句。句意：我贊成這樣一種觀點(diǎn)所填詞在從句技術(shù)設(shè)備?？蘸竺娴木渥咏忉屨f(shuō)明 view 的內(nèi)容 ， 所以空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句， 所以填 that 。when。句意：對(duì)足球明星來(lái)說(shuō) ，最得意的時(shí)刻是踢進(jìn)制勝球的時(shí)候。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ， he scored the winning

13、goal 在句中做表語(yǔ)， 是表語(yǔ)從句 ， 根據(jù)句意這里應(yīng)表示“ 當(dāng) 時(shí)” ， 故填 when 。n .閱讀下面材料，填入名詞性從句的連接詞。Passage 11 Im going to tell you is an unbelievable thing that happened in myrestaurant today.This afternoon a poorly - dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2.he was.We wondered 3.he was so hungry.We were surprised

14、 thathe finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We had doubts 4.the man wasable to pay the bill.The gentleman asked if we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 5.he took out of an envelope a million pound banknote.I asked Mr.Clements 6. it was true.Mr.Cleme

15、nts said it was true.The reasonwas 7. two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England this year.Hethought 8.the gentleman showed us couldnt be a fake.a gentleman with a million pound note was in rags and ate in our smallrestaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldnt d

16、escribe 10.excited I was.答案 What 2.who 3.why 4.whether 5.that 6.whether / if 7.that 8.what 9.Why 10.howPassage 2Im a girl of 18, living in a small city in Poland. Ive just graduated from high school. I had no idea 1.I wanted to do with my life. And I couldnt decide 2.I shouldgo to college.Last week

17、I was reading a newspaper when a piece of news caught my eye.It was reported that some “au pairs” were badly needed in the US. 3.was between 18and 25 could apply for the job. 4.surprised me was that an “au pair” could notonly get paid about $200 a week, but also could go to school in the US. That th

18、e American family would pay for his / her schooling amazed me most. There was no doubt 5.it wasthe chance of a lifetime and I shouldnt miss it. But the problem was 6.I could getmy parents permission first. That night I had a long talk with them and finally got their support. I filled out the application, and had an interview yesterday. When asked 7.I wantedto be an “au pair” ， I told the interviewer what I thought of the job. I als