高中英語-7-4-Sharing-復(fù)習(xí)課件-新人教版選修7

1、第一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。.重要單詞聚焦1 adj.有關(guān)的；切題的2vi.& vt. 調(diào)整；(使)適合3vi. 參與；參加4 conj. 否那么；不然adv. 用別的方法；其他方面relevantadjustparticipateotherwise第二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。5 n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待6 n. 安排；排列7 vt.& n. 烤(面包等)；敬酒；烤面包(片)；干杯8 vt. 捐贈(zèng)9 adj. 自愿的，無償?shù)?0 vt.& n. 買；購置11 vi. (用針線)縫vt. 縫制；縫合12adj. 政治的；政黨的privilegearrangementtoast

2、donatevoluntarypurchasesewpolitical第三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。13 vt. 分配，分發(fā)14n. 分配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)15 n. 平安；保護(hù)，保障16 vi.& vt. 工作；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；操作17 n. 門診部；小診所distributedistributionsecurityoperateclinic第四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。.重點(diǎn)短語掃描1hear 接收的信2the day 不久前的一天3dry (指河流、井等)干涸4 to 適應(yīng)5to be 老實(shí)的說6Get 通過7set 建立；開張8(be) to do 極想；渴望做某事9dry (

3、使浸水等之物)完全變干；干透fromotherupadapthonest through updyingout第五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。10in 在困難中；在危急中11come 遇見12stick 伸出needacrossout第六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。.課文原句突破1Once the fire was going，he laid stones on it.信息提取once意為“一旦，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。例句仿寫你只要和他談?wù)?，就?huì)了解他是個(gè)好人。_ _ _ _ _，you will know he is a good person.【答案】Once you talk

4、 to him第七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。2He then covered the vegetables with banana leaves and left them to steam.信息提取本句式中l(wèi)eave為動(dòng)詞，意為“讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)，構(gòu)成“l(fā)eave賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)。例句仿寫他出去玩了，作業(yè)還沒做完。He went out to play，_ _ _ _.【答案】leaving his homework unfinished 第八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。3You asked whether I am getting to know any local

5、people.信息提取whether conj.引導(dǎo)名詞性從句或狀語從句，意為“是否，會(huì)不會(huì)，不管，不管。例句仿寫你必須做這件事，不管你喜歡還是不喜歡。_ _ _ _ _ _，youll have to do it.【答案】Whether you like it or not第九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。4We walked for two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to

6、 the valley below.信息提取from where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾a ridge。例句仿寫通過我們住的地方可以看到湖的美景。We could have_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】a good view of the lake from where we lived第十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。participate vt.參與；參加第十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。I participate in your suffering and joy.我跟你同甘共苦。They actively participate in local politic

7、s.他們積極參與當(dāng)?shù)卣位顒?dòng)。She didnt participate in the discussion.她沒有參加此討論。第十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。1Every four years，many athletes from different countries_the Olympic Games.Atake part inBparticipate inCjoin Dboth A and B【答案】D第十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。2Students in our school are encouraged to_more activities after cla

8、ss in order to broaden their knowledge.Aattend BjoinCtake part Dparticipate in【解析】participate intake part in表示“參加集體活動(dòng)的意思。【答案】D第十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。3All of them thought it necessary that he_the meeting.Aattend BjoinCparticipate in Dtake part in【解析】attend a meeting參加(出席)會(huì)議。【答案】A第十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。ad

9、just vt.& vi.調(diào)整；使適合(1)adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整以適應(yīng)My camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.我的照相機(jī)可以進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，不管是陰天還是晴天都可以照相。She adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅調(diào)到適合她孩子的高度。第十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。第十七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。adjust/adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于She soon adjusted/ad

10、apted herself to his way of life.她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他的生活方式。She found it hard to adjust to working at night.她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。第十八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。 4You cant see through a telescope unless it is correctly_to your sight.Aadapted BadmittedCadopted Dadjusted【解析】句意為：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)得完全適合你的視線，否那么你看不見。根據(jù)上下文和一般常識(shí)可知道，用telescope看

11、必須先調(diào)整好距離，才能看得清，因此后半句話一定是調(diào)節(jié)以適合視線，故D是正確答案?！敬鸢浮緿 第十九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。5(2021年杭州模擬)Did he say something in the lecture that_you?Not really.Actually I felt sleepy over his speech.Aadjusted to Battached toCreferred to Dappealed to【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。應(yīng)選appeal to對(duì)有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；attach to依附于；refer

12、to提及。【答案】D第二十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送Last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.去年他捐贈(zèng)10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。She donated a large sum of money to the charity.她捐了一大筆錢給那個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。第二十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。(1)donation n捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)；捐款，捐贈(zèng)物give/make/present a donation to.捐贈(zèng)send a donation to.把捐款寄至(2)donator

13、n捐贈(zèng)者，贈(zèng)送者She made a donation of a thousand dollars.她捐出了1 000美元。The work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈(zèng)的。第二十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。6If most breadwinners_a days pay to the Hope Project，then it will be hopeful.Agift BdonateCpresent Dgive【解析】句意為：“如果大多數(shù)掙工資的人把一天的所得捐獻(xiàn)給希望工程的話

14、，那希望工程就有希望了。donate捐獻(xiàn)；present(作為禮物)贈(zèng)送；give給予；gift為名詞“禮物?！敬鸢浮緽第二十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。privilege(1)n.特權(quán)；榮幸；優(yōu)惠Education is a privilege in many countries.在許多國家里，受教育是一種特權(quán)。Its a privilege to spend the holiday with you.能與你共同度過這個(gè)假期，真是我的殊榮。第二十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。(2)vt.給予特權(quán)In some countries，the president can priv

15、ilege somebody from capital punishment.在有些國家里，總統(tǒng)可以特赦一些人免于死刑。We are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。第二十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。7Ladies and gentlemen，I have the great privilege_introducing our speaker for tonight.Ain BofCabout Don【解析】have the privilege of doing很榮辛地做某

16、事。句意為：女士們、先生們，我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人?！敬鸢浮緽第二十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。(1)vt.& vi.操作，管理He is good at operating a machine.他擅長(zhǎng)操作機(jī)器。This is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.這是一臺(tái)很容易操作的新型機(jī)器。The company operates three factories.這公司擁有三個(gè)工廠。第二十七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。(2)vi.動(dòng)手術(shù)I went to see him in the hospital

17、 on Friday when he was operated on.我星期五去醫(yī)院看他了，就在那一天他動(dòng)了手術(shù)。(3)vi.起作用，見效The sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠藥馬上見效。(4)vi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，工作The sewingmachine doesnt operate properly.這臺(tái)縫紉機(jī)無法正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。 第二十八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。8The doctor said that the patient had_at once.Ato operate Bto be operatedCoperated Dto be operated

18、on【解析】operate作“動(dòng)手術(shù)講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，所以表示“給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)用短語operate on sb.，其被動(dòng)語態(tài)介詞on應(yīng)該保存。【答案】D第二十九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。9The equipment is designed to_in all weather conditions.Aarrange BchangeCoperate Dmanage【解析】這種設(shè)備設(shè)計(jì)的可以在所有氣候條件下運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)?！敬鸢浮緾第三十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。be dying to 極想，渴望Im dying to know what happened to him.我很想知道他出了什

19、么事。I know youre dying to hear all about my life here.我知道你渴望知道我這兒的一切生活狀況。第三十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。(1)be dying for sth.渴望得到某物Im dying for a piano.我渴望得到一架鋼琴。She was anxious to finish school and get a job.她渴望畢業(yè)找份工作。第三十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。10When will the result of the exam be announced？The students are_to kn

20、ow it.Aagreeing BdyingCdeciding Ddesiring【解析】be dying to do sth.極想做某事。desire意為“渴望；渴求后可接動(dòng)詞不定式，但不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。【答案】B第三十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。in need在困難中；在危急中A friend in need is a friend indeed.患難朋友才是真朋友。We are collecting money for families in need.我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。第三十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。in need of 需要There is no need

21、 for sth.不需要某物There is no need for sb.to do sth.某人沒有必要做某事The house is in need of repair.這房子需要整修一下。There is no need for you to worry about it.你沒有必要擔(dān)憂此事。第三十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。11(2021年天津卷)Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _ financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of

22、Din need of【解析】句意為：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of向表示敬意；in face of面臨；in need of需要?！敬鸢浮緿第三十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。hear from sb.收到某人的來信，相當(dāng)于receive ones letter。Have you heard from your brother?你收到你哥哥的信了嗎？I heard from my sister in New York yesterday.我昨天收到了在紐約的姐姐的來信。I look forward t

23、o hearing from you.盼望著收到你的信。第三十七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。hear of/about 聽說She disappeared and was never heard of again.她消失了，再也沒人聽到過她的消息。I was sorry to hear about your accident.得悉你遇到意外，我很難過。第三十八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。12(2021年湖南卷)When did you last hear_Jay?He phoned me this morning，and we agreed_a time and place t

24、o meet.Aof；to Babout；withCfrom；with Dfrom；on第三十九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分?！窘馕觥烤湟鉃椋骸澳阕詈笠淮蔚弥狫ay的消息是什么時(shí)候？“今天早上他給我打 ，我們約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。hear about/of聽到有關(guān)，聽說；hear from收到的來信；得知某人的消息；agree on sth.在方面取得一致意見；agree to do sth.同意做某事；agree to sth.同意方案、安排、方案等；agree with sth./sb.同意某人(的意見)?！敬鸢浮緽第四十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。We walked fo

25、r two and a half hours to get therefirst up a mountain to a ridge from where we had fantastic views and then down a steep slope to the valley below.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。第四十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，關(guān)系副詞where前一般不加介詞，但from where卻是個(gè)例外。There are many we

26、bsites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。China is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to Japan，Korea and India.中國是風(fēng)箏的故土，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。第四十二頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。We could have a good view of the lake from where we lived.通過我們住的地方可以看到湖的

27、美景。第四十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。13The following are some popular websites_people can sell goods to each other.Awhere BwhichCwhen Dwhose【解析】where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，意思是“在這些網(wǎng)站上?！敬鸢浮緼第四十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a contribution toward the lives of people who r

28、eally need it.你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有需要的人一項(xiàng)捐助。not.but.意思是“不是，而是，連接兩個(gè)表語。not.but.連接兩個(gè)平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞的數(shù)按“就近一致原那么確定。Im not a student but a teacher.我不是學(xué)生而是老師。He does not work but play all day.他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。第四十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。not only.but (also)，either.or.，neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就近一致原那么確定。as well a

29、s連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞按“就前一致原那么確定。Not he but you are wanted on the telephone. 找的是你不是他。第四十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。14(2021年江蘇卷)It is often said that the joy of traveling is_in arriving at your destination_in the journey itself.A/；but B/；orCnot；or Dnot；but【解析】句意為：我們常說旅游的樂趣不在于你最終所到達(dá)的目的地，而在于旅途本身的過程。not.but.不是而是。【答案】D第四十

30、七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。.單詞拼寫1Im not feeling very well today_(否那么) I would do it myself.【答案】otherwise2She often tells her classmates how hard life is at the_(偏僻的) school.【答案】remote第四十八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。3We have been asked not to say anything for_(平安) reasons.【答案】security4The girls complained that the_(分發(fā)

31、) of prizes was unfair.【答案】distribution5The manager_(捐贈(zèng))$5,000 to a local school.【答案】donated第四十九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。.巧思妙解1_no need to worry about his safety，because he is always careful.AWhats BItsCTheres DWhichs【解析】句意為：不必?fù)?dān)憂他的平安，因?yàn)樗偸呛苄⌒牡?。要注意，這是一個(gè)there is no need to do sth.句式?！敬鸢浮緾第五十頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分

32、。2_seems no need to wait any longer.Chances are that they wont turn up.AIt BHeCThere DThat【解析】句意為：再等下去似乎沒有必要，他們有可能不來了。no need前面習(xí)慣上用There be。【答案】C第五十一頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。3He hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.AThere is no point BThere is no needCIt is no wonder DIt is no way【答案】C第五十二頁，編

33、輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。4_is no possibility that he will finish the task in such a short time.AThere BItCWhere DWhich【答案】A第五十三頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。.情景交際1(2021年江西五校聯(lián)考)Im afraid that I cant finish the task as soon as planned._.ADont be afraid BDont mention itCI suppose so DTake your time【解析】考查交際用語。A項(xiàng)“別擔(dān)憂/別害怕；B項(xiàng)“別

34、提了；C項(xiàng)“我想如此；D項(xiàng)“別著急。第一個(gè)說話人的意思是：我恐怕不能按方案完成任務(wù)?！敬鸢浮緿第五十四頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。2(2021年江西九校聯(lián)考)I apologise for not helping you._.AOh，not at all BOh，thats rightCOh，well，thats life DWell，its a deal【解析】考查交際用語?！癘h，well，thats life.的意思為“沒什么或“生活就是這樣。用于鼓勵(lì)人接受不愉快的事情或表示對(duì)于發(fā)生的事情無能為力?！敬鸢浮緾第五十五頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。3(2021年江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)

35、作體聯(lián)考)Your mother wont agree with you on that；you know，this hairstyle is not suitable for a student._？I dont care what she thinks.Anyway，I am not a child any more.AHow come BSo whatCWhat for DHow so【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)答語后半局部?jī)?nèi)容可知說話人不在乎母親對(duì)自己發(fā)型的看法，所以用“那又怎么樣？A項(xiàng)表示“怎么會(huì)呢？C項(xiàng)表示“為什么?！敬鸢浮緽第五十六頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。4(2021年

36、南昌調(diào)研)Dont be disappointed.Have another go，OK?_.AWith pleasure BIts my pleasureCThats all DGood idea【解析】考查交際用語。此處表示對(duì)對(duì)方提出的建議持贊成態(tài)度，應(yīng)用Good idea好主意。with pleasure“十分樂意主要用于答復(fù)請(qǐng)求或邀請(qǐng)；its a pleasure“不客氣主要用來答復(fù)感謝；thats all就這樣?！敬鸢浮緿第五十七頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。5(2021年南昌調(diào)研)You seem to get lost.Need help?_AYes，give me a h

37、and，please.BHelp me find my bag，please.CIm looking for the No.1 bus.DYes，would you please help me with the bag?【解析】考查交際用語?！澳愫盟泼月妨恕Ｐ枰獛椭鷨?？暗示選項(xiàng)A符合語境?！敬鸢浮緼第五十八頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分。.語法專練本單元語法定語從句1The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things，_is often the cases in other countries.Athat BwhatCas Dwhich第五十九頁，編輯于星期五：十一點(diǎn) 二十六分?！窘馕觥吭擃}考查非限制性定語從句中的固定結(jié)構(gòu)，as is often the case正如的情況一樣，在這種固定結(jié)構(gòu)中as不可以用which代替。類似的還有as is kn