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1、重慶大學版高一 (2) Unit 4第一頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。Language Focus 第二頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。Poor people are very wonderful people. 窮人都是很了不起的人。 wonderful adj. 極好的;給人以驚喜的;出人意料的 此種表達常見于口頭語。 e.g. Autumn is a wonderful season. 秋天是極好的季節(jié)。第三頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。Its wonderful that they managed to escape.令人驚奇的是他們居然設法逃跑了。 What do you thi

2、nk of the music? It sounds _. A. wonderful B. well C. wonderfully D. Good第四頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。2. One evening we went out and picked up four people from the street. 一天晚上,我們外出,從街上帶回了四個人。撿起、拿起 (某物); 扶起 (某人) e.g. Mr Black picked up his hat and went out.pick up 營救; 搭救; 拾起;在半路上搭人第五頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。Grandma Li

3、fell down onto the ground and I ran to pick her up at once. (在無線電中)收聽、接收 e.g. It is necessary to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. (用車)來接(可以是到某處去接某人或載貨,也可以是中途順便把人或物帶走)e.g. Mr Brown stopped his car in front of the shop to pick up the empty boxes.第六頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。e.g. Ill pick you up

4、at your home tomorrow. 跌倒后 (自己) 站起來e.g. The little girl slipped and fell, but she quickly picked herself up. 收拾;整理 e.g. Youd better pick up the tools after finishing the work. (指不是通過正規(guī)教育和指導)學會、掌握、(尤指偶然地)得到消息 第七頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。e.g. I dont know where my children have picked up those rude words. He pic

5、ked up some rumor that the singer had died. 無意地 (用較少的錢)買到;順便去買 e.g. You can often pick up lots of used stamps very cheaply. 第八頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。e.g. Dont forget to pick up the ice cream on your way home. 恢復精神 / 健康;(生意)好轉、恢復 e.g. This old man is beginning to pick up now. 現(xiàn)在這位老人開始恢復健康。 Business has been

6、 very poor but they expect it to pick up again.第九頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。用法 pick up是短語動詞,名詞作其賓語時,通常放在后面,但也可以放在pick后面;代詞作其賓語時,必須置于pick與up之間。第十頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。Kath _ a lot of Spanish by playing with the native boys and girls. A. picked upB. took up C. made upD. turned up 解析:題意:凱絲通過和本地的孩子們一起玩學會了許多西班牙語。pick up表

7、示“學會, 學到;take up表示“占用, 開始從事;make up表示“編造, 彌補, 捏造;turn up表示“出現(xiàn), 發(fā)生。第十一頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。3. One of them was in a most terrible condition. 其中的一個身體狀況非差不好。 In a bad condition條件很差,情況不好 e.g.His health is in bad condition. 他的身體狀況很差。 In a good condition條件良好 e.g. The house isina good condition. 房子條件良好。第十二頁,編輯于星

8、期五:八點 五十分。4. So I did for her all that my love could do.所以我盡我愛心所能為她做了一切事情。 (我傾注了所有的愛,無微不至地照料她。) 此句為定語從句,句中“all指“my love could do,all在從句中做do的賓語。第十三頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。5. and I asked what I would say if I was in her place. 我問我自己如果我處在和她一樣的情況中我會說些什么。 if I was in her place = if I were her = if I were in her

9、place 用法 If I were you.如果我是你 這是一個假設句,用來給別人提建議。 第十四頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。e.g. If I were you, I would explain to Harry what happened.如果我是你,我會去向哈利解釋事情的經過。 If you were me, would you study English or go to the movie?如果你是我,你會去學英語還是去看電影? 第十五頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。拓展A. 在含有非真實條件句的復合句中, 表示一種假設, 需用虛擬語氣, 對現(xiàn)在情況的假設, 條件從句中用一般過

10、去時從句中用一般過去時(be 動詞用were), 主句用 would/should/could + v.e.g. If they were here, they would help you.第十六頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。B. 如果假設情況可能發(fā)生,句子用陳述語氣,條件從句用一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用將來時。e.g. If he comes, Ill bring him a present. If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic. 第十七頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。6. I am going to try to make a home fo

11、r many people who have no home. 我準備以我所獲得的(諾貝爾和平獎獎金)為那些無家可歸的人們建立自己的家園。 make a home for 為營造一個家園 此句中who have no home做people的定語。第十八頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。7. And we will be able through this understanding love to bring peace to the poor 我們將通過這種寬容博大、感同身受的愛為窮人帶來和平的福音 be able to do 能夠、有能力做某事 e.g. Id like to be abl

12、e to help in some way. 我愿意能以某種方式幫助。 第十九頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。用法A. 表示“有能力的、“能干的,用作表語或定語。e.g. He is an able manager. 他是位有能力的經理。B. 用于 be able to do sth.(能或會做做某事)。e.g. I will not be able to come tomorrow. 我明天來不了。 第二十頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。注意:be able to 不僅有多種時態(tài)形式(通常不用于進行時或與 be going to連用),而且還可以與某些情態(tài)動詞連用(通常不與can 連用),甚

13、至還可以有非謂語形式。e.g. Since his accident he hasnt been able to leave the house. 自出事之后,他一直未能離開家。 I regret not being able to help her. 我很遺憾未能幫助她。第二十一頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。8. But when a person is shut out, feels unwanted, unloved, terrified, or even thrown out from the society, I think that kind of poverty is so f

14、ull of hurt and so unbearable.拓展can也可表示“能夠,沒有be able to感情強烈,它只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。第二十二頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。但是,如果一個人露宿街頭,不為人所要,不為人所愛,惶恐不安,被社會拋棄,我想這樣的貧困讓人心痛,甚至令人無法忍受shut out把某人排除在外;隔絕;把.關在外面(=keep out; exclude; prevent form entering) 排除e.g. He shut the cat out.他把貓關在外面。第二十三頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。The law was designed to s

15、hut out immigrants. 這項法律旨在拒絕移民入境。They shut out the dust by having double windows. 他們用雙層窗戶防塵。They begin to speak French, shutting out the boy from their conversation. 他們講起法語來, 使這個男孩無法參加他們的談話。第二十四頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。拓展shut off 切斷(水、電等)shut out 把排斥在外shut in 把關在里面shut up 住口 此句中when society為時間狀語從句, is和feels為

16、并列謂語,unwanted,unloved等過去分詞作feels的表語。第二十五頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。1. Match each word or expression with its explanation below._ 1) which is too bad to stand_ 2) feeling or showing thanks_ 3) to collect sth; to get sb.Pick up take hold of cannot help but create remove grateful draw attention to shut out unbear

17、ableunbearablegratefulpick up課后練習第二十六頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。 _ 4) to make (sb) aware; to make (sb) think _ 5) to take away; to get rid of _ 6) to keep sb/sth out; to block sb/sth _ 7) to make or produce sth. New _ 8) to grab; to close the hand tightly around sth. _ 9) cannnot stop or avoid doingremoveshut

18、outcreatetake hold ofcannot help butdraw attention to第二十七頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。2. Fill in blank with the proper form of a word or an expression from Task 1.1) He just wanted to _ the rise of the unemployment rate.2) I _ feel sorry for the homeless children.pick up take hold of cannot help but create remov

19、e grateful draw attention to shut out unbearabledraw attention tocannot help but第二十八頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。3) War has made life almost _ for the people remaining in the city.4) We have _ a beautiful new house from out of an old ruin.5) As soon as the cake is done, _ it from the oven.6) We drove to the airp

20、ort the next morning to _ Susan.unbearablecreatedremovepick up第二十九頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。7) She was _ to him for being so good to her.8) The doctor and the nurse _ the boys arms while checking his throat.9) James was _ of the house since he forgot to take the key with him.gratefultook hold ofshut out第三十頁,編

21、輯于星期五:八點 五十分。3. Fill in the blanks with the given words. Changing the forms where necessary.bear bearable unbearable1) A cool breeze made the heat pleasantly _.2) They will have to _ the miser of living in constant fear of was.3) When you called last night, I was in terrible, _ pain.bearablebearunbe

22、arable第三十一頁,編輯于星期五:八點 五十分。create creative creation4) For the first time since _, the survival of the earth is completely in our hands.5) He got high marks for his composition just because of his _ use of words.6) Criticizing will only destroy a relationship and _ feelings of failure.creationcreativecreate第三十二頁

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