重慶市縉云教育聯(lián)盟2022屆高三第一次診斷性檢測（1月） 英語 Word版含答案

1、高三英語試卷第 頁秘密2022年1月20日17：00前重慶市2022年高考第一次診斷性檢測高三英語【命題單位：重慶縉云教育聯(lián)盟】注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、座位號(hào)在答題卡上填寫清楚；2.每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，在試卷上作答無效；3.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回；4.全卷共8頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有

2、一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a supermarket.B.In the post office.C. In the street.2.What did Carl do?A. He designed a medal.B. He fixed a TV set.C. He took a test.3.What does the man do?A. Hes a

3、 tailor.B. Hes a waiter.C. Hes a shop assistant.4.When will the flight arrive?A. At 18:45.B. At 18:15.C. At 18:03.5.How can the man improve his article?A. By deleting unnecessary words.B. By adding a couple of points.C. By correcting grammar mistakes.第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小

4、題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6.What does Jenny often do on Friday night?A. Visit his parents.B. Play billiards.C. Watch talk shows.7.Who watches musical plays most often?A. Jenny.B. Lily.C. None.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第8和第9兩個(gè)小題

5、。8.Why does David want to speak to Mike?A. To invite him to a party.B. To discuss a schedule.C. To call off a meeting.9.What do we know about the speakers?A. They are colleagues.B. They are close friends.C. Theyve never met before.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。10.What kind of mobile phone does the man want?

6、A. A folding phone.B. A smart phone.C. A old cell phone.11.Which function is the man most interested in?A. Triple camera technology.B. Fingerprint unlock.C. High capacity.12.How much would the man pay for the second phone?A.990 euros.B.580 euros.C.550 euros.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第13至第16四個(gè)小題。13. What is Kang Kan

7、gs favorite food?A. Mapo Tofu. B. Hot pot. C. Twist.14. Which of the following performances cant you see at Ciqikou?A. Sichuan opera. B. Traditional snack making. C. Magic show.15. What do we know from the conversation?A. Ciqikou was built in Tang Dynasty.B. Ciqikou Temple Fair held every Lantern Fe

8、stival.C. Ciqikou is one of the most famous scenic spots in Chongqing.16. In which show can we hear this conversation? A. Nature. B. Travel in winter. C. Delicacy.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個(gè)小題。17. Who is speaking? A. Tourist guide. B. Scenic Boss. C. Tourists.18. How many play areas are there in Chongqing H

9、appy Valley? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7.19. What information can we get about the jungle dragon? A. Its total length is over 1200 meters.B. It can carry 32 people.C. The running speed is 98 kilometers per hour.20. Which of the following items has the largest capacity? A. The Jungle Flying Dragon. B. The Chong

10、qing Eye. C. The Flying Wing Roller Coaster.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGreat Theme Parks in the UKThorpe Park, SurreyAll aboard Derren Browns Ghost Train which opened in July 2016. This 10-15 minute train journey includes exciting live-action perform

11、ances, 4D special effects and so on. Also new is “Im a Celebrity. Maze (迷宮)”, and there are some of the highest and fastest rides in Europe here too.Adults: 28; children: 24 (under 3 free).Warwick Castle, WarwickshireAlthough not officially a theme park, this medieval castle offers history, magic, m

12、yth and adventure to suit all ages, and is now home to the UKs first fully interactive and multi-sensory Horrible Histories Maze, giving visitors a fascinating experience of getting lost in time. From July, you can sleep over in the new riverside Middle-Ages-themed woodland cottages of Knights Villa

13、ge.31 per person (under 3 free).Chessington World of Adventures, SurreyFollowing the Pandamonium live show in 2016, last year saw The Gruffalo River Ride Adventure open at Chessington, which has over 40 rides and attractions. Rides include Dragon Falls, Safari Skyway, Toadies Crazy Cars and Runaway

14、Train.29 per person (under 3 fee).Drayton Manor Theme Park, StaffordshireThe new Tamarin Trail takes adventurers through beautiful gardens, allowing kids and adults to come face-to-face with a troop of monkeys. The park is also home 10 Europes only Thomas Land, which last year underwent a 2.5 millio

15、n expansion, including new rides. There are trilling rides, including the stand-up roller coaster, Shockwave, and the 54-metre drop tower, Apocalypse.Adults: 15; children: 10 (under 2 free).21.Which are the Smiths and their grandchildren advised to visit for a weekend?AWarwick Castle.BThorpe Park.CD

16、rayton Manor Theme Park.DChessington World of Adventures.22.How much should a couple with their two-year-old son pay at least in Drayton Manor Theme Park?A56.B52.C40.D30.23.What do the parks have in common?AChildren should be accompanied by adults.BThey have all been rebuilt before reopeningCCertain

17、 kids have free entry to the parks.DThey all offer exciting rides in the parks.BPeople have been painting pictures for at least 30,000 years. The earliest pictures were painted by people who hunted animals. They used to paint pictures of the animals they wanted to catch and kill. Pictures of this ki

18、nd have been found on the walls of caves in France and Spain. No one knows why they were painted there. Perhaps the painters thought that their pictures would help them to catch these animals. Or perhaps human beings have always wanted to tell stories in pictures.About 5,000 years ago, the Egyptians

19、 and other people in the Near East began to use pictures as kind of writing. They drew simple pictures or signs to represent things and ideas, and also to represent the sounds of their language. The signs these people used became a kind of alphabet.The Egyptians used to record information and to tel

20、l stories by putting picture writing and pictures together. When an important person died, scenes and stories from his life were painted and carved on the walls of the place where he was buried. Some of these pictures are like modem comic strip stories. It has been said that Egypt is the home of the

21、 comic strip. But, for the Egyptians, pictures still had magic power. So they did not try to make their way of writing simple. The ordinary people could not understand it.By the year 1,000 BC, people who lived in the area around the Mediterranean Sea had developed a simpler system of writing. The si

22、gns they used were very easy to write, and there were fewer of them than in the Egyptian system. This was because each sign, or letter, represented only one sound in their language. The Greeks developed this system and formed the letters of the Greek alphabet. The Romans copied the idea, and the Rom

23、an alphabet is now used all over the world.These days, we can write down a story, or record information, without using pictures. But we still need pictures of all kinds: drawing, photographs, signs and diagrams. We find them everywhere: in books and newspapers, in the street, and on the walls of the

24、 places where we live and work. Pictures help us to understand and remember things more easily, and they can make a story much more interesting.24.Pictures of animals were painted on the walls of caves in France and Spain because _.Athe hunters wanted to see the picturesBthe painters were animal lov

25、ersCthe painters wanted to show imaginationDthe pictures were thought to be helpful25.Which of the following statements is TRUE?AThe Egyptian signs later became a particular alphabetBThe Egyptians liked to write comic strip storiesCThe Roman alphabet was developed from the Egyptian one.DThe Greeks c

26、opied their writing system from the Egyptians.26.The Greek alphabet was simpler than the Egyptian system for all the following reasons EXCEPT that _.Athe former was easy to writeBthere were fewer signs in the formerCthe former was easy to pronounceDeach sign stood for only one sound27.In the last pa

27、ragraph the author thinks that pictures .Ashould be made comprehensible.Bshould be made interestingCare of much use in our life.Dhave disappeared from our life.CIn a remote corner of Brazils Amazon tropical（熱帶的）rainforest, researchers have spent decades catching and measuring birds. Over 40 years, d

28、ozens of Amazonian bird species have declined in mass（質(zhì)量）. Many species have lost nearly 2% of their average body weight each decade, researchers report November 12 in Science Advances. Some species have grown longer wings. The changes could help birds stay cool in a hotter, more changeable climate,

29、 the researchers say.Climate change isnt something of the future. It has been happening and has effects we havent thought of, says Ben Winger, an ornithologist（鳥類專家）at the University of Michigan, who wasnt involved in the research but has documented similar shrinkage（縮水）in migratory birds.To see if

30、non-migratory birds have also been shrinking, Jirinec and colleagues analyzed data collected from 1979 to 2019 in a remote region in the Amazon that spans 43km. The data include over 11,000 individual birds of 77 species as well as climate for the region.All species declined in mass over this period

31、, the researchers found. Species lost from about 0.1% to nearly 2% of their average body weight each decade. The motmot, for example, shrunk from 133g to about 127g over the study period.These changes coincided with an overall increase in the average temperature of 1 in the wet season and 1.65% in t

32、he dry season. Birds mass decreased the most in a year or two after especially hot and dry seasons, which tracks with the idea that birds are getting smaller to deal with heat stress.Wing length also grew for 61 species, with a maximum increase of 1% per decade. Jirinec thinks longer wings make for

33、more efficient, and thus cooler, fliers.The Amazon rainforest is mysterious, remote and full of biodiversity, Jirined says. This study suggests that even in places like this, far removed from civilization, you can see signatures of climate change.28.What changes have happened to Amazonian birds over

34、 40 years?AThey have lost weight.BThey have grown prettier.CThey have become fewer. UnDThey have become larger.29.What do does the underlined phrase coincided with in paragraph 5 mean?AContrasted with.BCompared with.CCorresponded toDContributed to.30.Whats a reason for the tropical birds changes?ACl

35、imate changeBFood shortage.CMassive huntingDScientific research31.What might be the best title of the text?AResearchers measuring birds in AmazonBClimate change shrinking tropical birdsCLonger wings improving flying efficiencyDHuman activities damaging Amazon rainforestDTheres a great thought experi

36、ment by the late philosopher Brian McGee. He said, “Imagine someone whos turning 100 today, and imagine that there was someone else who turned 100 the day that person was born, and so on, back through history.” So, you can imagine all these 100-year lifespans in a chain, end-to-end. When you look at

37、 things like that, human civilization has not been around very long at all. And an individual life is extremely tiny.Many of us go through life struggling about the various decisions we have to make. In fact, on a cosmic (宇宙的) level, the costs arent that high. If youre scared about launching a creat

38、ive project, you might as well do it, because it doesnt matter much, even if it goes wrong.Additionally, another philosopher, Iddo Landau, has pointed out that when we think of ourselves as important in planning things, it leads to problems in creating a meaningful life because we set the goal too h

39、igh. Its as if you can only count your life as meaningful if you changed the course of world events or became internationally famous.If we cut everything down to size and drop back into the reality of our situation, youll see that far more things than youd thought count as meaningful ways to spend y

40、our time on Earth even ordinary things. Cooking a meal for your family thats meaningful. Creating things that help even a small number of people is meaningful. Making some tiny contribution to the betterment of your neighborhood that matters.All sorts of things youre doing right now might be more me

41、aningful than you realize. So, be happy as you really are using your limited time in a way that matters.32.What message does Brian McGees experiment convey?AHistory repeats itself.BA light heart lives long.CA cat may look at a king.DYou are not such a big deal.33.Why does the author mention Iddo Lan

42、dau in paragraph 3?ATo make a comparisonBTo present a story.CTo support the argument.DTo record the history.34.What does the author advise common readers to do?ASetting high goals in planning things.BDoing ordinary but worthy things.CChanging the course of world events.DBecoming internationally famo

43、us.35.What is the purpose of writing the text?ATo present an opinion.BTo report an experiment.CTo explain a phenomenon.DTo introduce two philosophers.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Some people have a dependency on an afternoon nap. 36 It can also help them feel mo

44、re alert（機(jī)敏的）for the afternoon ahead. Even Boris Johnson supposedly favors a power nap during his work day. Winston Churchill, Albert Einstein, and Leonardo Da Vinci were all famous nappers.Napping is a great way to feel more rested and alert-and some research shows it car benefit our cognitive func

45、tion. 37 If you need to be alert right after waking up, so-called power naps of 10-30 minutes are recommended.While short naps are great for increasing energy, longer naps are more beneficial for learning. According to the research, they improve activation of the hippocampusan area of the brain impo

46、rtant for learning and memory. 38 39 Its possible that they help the brain clean up sleep-inducing（誘導(dǎo)睡眠的）waste products that would otherwise hold up brain activity, and that they refill the brains energy stores. Short naps may also help improve your attention by letting particularly sleepy areas of

47、the brain recover, hence preventing instability in the brains networks.Although napping has many positive short-term effects, they are not recommended for people who suffer from insomnia（失眠癥）. Because naps decrease sleepiness, they may make it harder to fall asleep when going to bed in the evening.

48、40 For instance, if the best performance is needed instantly afterwards, dont nap, as it may take some time to fully wake up.ABut many more prefer not toBIt is to catch up on lost sleep.CHow has napping become so popular?DNaps should also be avoided in some situationsEWhy short naps are so beneficia

49、l is not well understoodFHowever, you may want to consider how long you have to nap.GA one-to-two-hour nap benefits both motor skills and memory abilities.第三部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。I was born legally blind. Of all the stories of my early childh

50、ood, the one about a 41 is mothers favorite.I was only two when the incident happened. We had just arrived home from a trip. Mom lifted me out of the car and 42 to speak to the driver. I took advantage of my brief 43 to run across the lawn (草坪) and hit a large tree! I was running so fast that I boun

51、ced off (彈開) the trunk and 44 on my backside. Mom 45 me to start crying, but I just sat there for a minute. Then I 46 myself up and kept right on going.Mom loves to use this story as an example. It reminds her that children dont enter life if they are 47 to take risks or unwilling to 48 again when t

52、hey fall down. She never wanted me to lose that 49 as I grew older. When I 50 my major life decisions, I was still that little girl tearing full-speed across the lawn. I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents home to look for a 51 . Through years of 52 , I have become a respected teache

53、r in a school serving high-need students.We are almost certain to get 53 at some point during the process of achieving our goal. When that happens, dont sit in the grass and 54 . Just get up and keep on going. It will all be 55 in the end.41.AtripBtreeCdriverDstudent42.AfearedBrefusedCturnedDforgot4

54、3.AabsenceBdelayCrestDfreedom44.AlaughedBlandedCdependedDslept45.AexpectedBencouragedCpromisedDallowed46.AwokeBgaveCpickedDwarmed47.AafraidBashamedChappyDable48AlearnBshareCtryDhelp49.AhonestyBcuriosityCkindnessDbravery50.AmadeBacceptedCexplainedDregretted51.AfriendBjobChouseDcar52.AresearchBexperie

55、nceCmemoriesDefforts53.Asettled downBknocked downCfed upDmixed up54.AplayBdreamCcryDrelax55.AworthwhileBsuitableCchallengingDalarming第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The home of the future wont be 56 (complete) different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do

56、today. 57 (build) in different shapes, no two homes will look the same. People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with adjustable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts 58 (create) the home they want.Space holidays will develop in the f

57、uture, but these holidays wont be for everyone because they are 59 (expensive) than holidays on the earth. Short space trips will develop first, then the space hotels will go around the earth 60 it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By 61 end of the next century, there will be holiday centr

58、es on the moon with leisure facilities for families.According to the laws of physics, the earth is going to 62 ( appear) some time in the future. This isnt going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun 63 (explode). 64 a result,we will have to

59、 explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it,or we leave and move to another planet. There wont be any other 65 (choose).第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李津，正在倫敦某中學(xué)做交換生。學(xué)校文化社團(tuán)將舉辦主題為“Festivals around the world”的講座，負(fù)責(zé)人Ted邀

60、請(qǐng)你分享一個(gè)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。請(qǐng)給他回復(fù)一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）接受邀請(qǐng)；（2）說明你將分享的節(jié)日，并做介紹；（3）分享你選擇該節(jié)日的緣由。注意：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80(開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；（2）可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Ted,Thank you for inviting me to talk about one of Chinas traditional festivals at the lecture.Yours,Li Jin第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。I grew up in a big fam