2021-2022學年河南省三門峽市重點中學高三六校第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut2Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential _ pu

2、tting too much pressure on them.Awithout BbesidesCby Dfor3Hopefully，the new method will be effective，helping students to get their career plans _.Aat hand Bat willCon trial Don track4A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.Awhen BwhereCthat

3、Dwhich5- I have heard Mr. Morgan will be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.- No, he _ at that time.Awas boardingBwould be boardingCwill be boardingDis boarding6The scientist does not study nature _ it is useful to do so. He studies it because he takes pleasure in it.AuntilBbecauseCthoughDunless7The fir

4、st decade in the 21st century _ the rapid rise of China as a world economic power.AwitnessBhas witnessedCwill witnessDhave witnessed8Air pollution, together with littering, _ many problems in our large industrial cities today.AcausesBcauseCcausedDcausing9The two girls are getting on very well and sh

5、are _ with each other.AlittleBmuchCsomeDnone10During each NBA season, basketball fans cheer on their favorite teams to make _ through.Ait BthemCthat Dthose11He used to study in a village school, _was rebuilt two years ago.AwhichBthatCwhereDwhose12All of us have the desire to visit the three main tem

6、ples in Athens, especially _ that contains a gold and ivory statue of Athena.Athe oneBoneCthe onesDthose13That preserved historic village connected to downtown by a highway is _ many office workers spend their weekends.AwhatBhowCwhereDwhy14His strong sense of humor was make everyone in the room burs

7、t out laughing.Aso as to Bsuch as toCso that Dsuch that15Theyve seen many famous scholars in the conference. How I wish I _ it!Ahave attendedBwill attendCwould attendDhad attended16To tell the truth, I would rather I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was.AtookBhad takenChave tak

8、enDshould have taken17Do you really mean it when you say he will a good president?AjudgeBduitCturnDServe18They were standing so far away that I couldnt_ their faces clearly.Amake outBmake forCmake offDmake up19Why are you in such a hurry, Bob?Mother told me I _ be home by 9:00 pm, or she will be wor

9、ried.Amust BmightCcan Dmay20How I wish I _ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!AshutBhave shutChad shutDwould shut第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） Judy Wright and her husband decided to move closer to their son, Chris, who lived in Georgia. About a month after the move, Judy f

10、ell ill, suffering from her ongoing (不間斷的) battle against Parkinson disease.Her condition worsened rapidly and she required medical care at home. The family hired a nursing aid who canceled at the last minute. Instead, a woman named TunDe Hector showed up in her place.One day, TunDe shared a story w

11、ith Judy and her family. She remembered a particularly difficult day in 2014, when a stranger had helped her with a kind gesture. She had run out of gas, and with only $5 in her pocket, was walking to a gas station. A man saw her walking and turned his car around. He paid for her gas and gave her al

12、l the cash left in his wallet. Upon hearing the story, Judys son, Chris, took off his hat and said ,“That was me!” He was the stranger that had helped TunDe on that difficult day.During the care of Judy, the Wright family learned about TunDes family and her own dream. The nursing aid, TunDe hoped th

13、at one day she could become an OB-GYN nurse. Her tuition was past due (逾期) and she had a family to care for, but she was determined to achieve that goal for herself and her family.Judy died on July 9,2017. Instead of flowers, her family asked mourners (悼念者) to donate to TunDes education, to assist h

14、er in paying for her nursing school. In less than a week, they raised more than $8,000 and presented her with the surprise check.1、Why did Judys family choose TunDe in the end?ATo help her with a kind gesture.BTo look after Judy in the hospital.CTo replace another nursing aid.DTo give Judy the best

15、medical care.2、How might Chris feel when hearing TunDes story?AThrilledBShockedCPuzzledDDelighted3、How did the Wright family help TunDe after Judys death?AThey paid for her education.BThey helped care for her family.CThey bought her a surprise present.DThey helped her realize her dream.4、What does t

16、he whole story mainly tell us ?AKindness comes full circle.BConstant dropping wears stone.CThe truth never fears investigation.DActions speak louder than words.22（8分） Microplastics are small plastic pieces that have accumulated in the marine (海洋的) environment following decades of pollution. These pi

17、eces can cause significant issues for marine creatures that ingest them, including inflammation (炎癥), reduced feeding and weight-loss. Microplastic pollution may also spread from organism to organism when one creature is eaten by others. Since the pieces can bind to chemical pollutants, these associ

18、ated poisons could accumulate in predator species.Mesopelagic (中層的) fish serve as a food source for a large variety of marine animals, including swordfish, dolphins, seals and sea birds. Typically living at depths of 2001,000 meters, these fish swim to the surface at night to feed and then return to

19、 deeper waters during the day. Through these upright movements, mesopelagic fish play a key role in the cycling of carbon and nutrients from the surface to the deep seaa process known as biogeochemical cycling. This means they could spread microplastic pollution throughout the marine ecosystem, by c

20、arrying microplastics from the surface down to deeper waters, affecting deep-sea organisms.To investigate this further, researchers set out to catch fish in a remote area of the Northwest Atlantic Ocean. The researchers caught mesopelagic fish at varying depths, and then examined their stomachs for

21、microplastics back in the lab. They used a particular air filter so as not to introduce plastic fibers in the air from the lab environment.The team found a lot of microplastics in the fish stomachs. As the researchers were extremely careful to clear pollution with fibers from the air, they were conf

22、ident that the fish had eaten the fibers in the sea all over the world.The researchers plan further studies to learn more about how these fish are ingesting and spreading microplastics. It will be particularly interesting to see whether the fish eat these microplastics directly as mistaken foods, or

23、 whether they eat them through eating other species, which have previously eaten the microplastics.1、What does the underlined word “ingest” in paragraph 1 mean?AAttack.BSwallow.CIgnore.DAvoid.2、What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?AHow deep-sea fish feed themselves.BWhy Mesopelagic fish are impor

24、tant.CHow microplastics spread to deep sea.DHow dangerous microplastics are to the sea.3、What conclusion did the researchers draw from the study on mesopelagic fish?AFish in the remote area are safe to eat.BPlastic fibers in the air may enter fish.CThey are all polluted by microplastics.DMesopelagic

25、 fish live at varying depths.4、What will further studies focus on?AIn what way microplastics enter Mesopelagic fish.BHow seriously microplastics affect sea creatures.CWhether fish with microplastics harm humans.DHow microplastics spread in the deep ocean.23（8分） The Z Hotel is in the heart of Londons

26、 West End and has comfortable accommodation in a contemporary design.All rooms include handcrafted beds, 48-inch Samsung HD TVs with free Sky Sports and Movie channels, and free Wi-Fi. Each room also has under-bed storage for an overnight bag, and wall-mounted hanging space for clothing. The Z Hotel

27、 also offers wheelchair accessible rooms.Continental breakfast is served in The Z Caf every morning, including smoked salmon, fresh bread, fresh fruit salad and bacon rolls. A selection of salads, sandwiches and hot dishes are on offer throughout the day.The hotel is a 5-minute walk from Prince of W

28、ales Theatre and Chinatown London, Leicester Square, Piccadilly Circus and Trafalgar Square. Heathrow Airport can be reached directly from Piccadilly Circus Underground Station.This is our guests favorite part of London, according to independent reviews. This area is also great for shopping, with po

29、pular brands nearby: Apple, H&M, Zara, Burberry and Chanel.The Z Hotel is rated for the best value in London! Guests are getting more for their money when compared to other hotels in this city. Come and stay with us!Most popular facilities:luggage storage Heating Free Wi-Fi Air conditioning24-hour f

30、ront desk Daily maid service Parking LiftPrices:Room typePricesOptionsDouble room-non-smoking179Non-refundable(不退款)Good Breakfast9.50Twin Room-non-smoking185Non-refundableGood Breakfast9.50Queen Room -disability access219Pay at the hotelGood Breakfast included572、When staying in this hotel, you will

31、 enjoy all of the following EXCEPT_.Afree Wi-FiBa TV with some free channelsCairport pick-up serviceDunder-bed storage space1、If a man in a wheelchair wants to stay in this hotel for two nights, he should pay _.A438B404C358D3702、From the passage we can learn _.Athe hotel is close to Heathrow Airport

32、Bthe hotel serves Chinese-style breakfastCthe hotel is good value for guests moneyDthere is a shop with popular brands in the hotel24（8分）The Little Prince108 min | Animation, Fantasy 16 | October 2015A little girl lives in an adult world with her mother, who tries to prepare her for it. Her neighbor

33、, the Aviator, introduces her to an extraordinary word where anything is possible, a world more than just a fairy tale for children.Director: Make OsborneStars: Rachel McAdams, Paul Rudd, Jeff BridgesBridge of Spies141 min | Biography, Drama, History | 16 October 2015During the Cold War, an American

34、 lawyer is employed to defend an arrested Soviet spy in court, and then help the CIA achieve an exchange of the spy because the Soviet caught an American U2 spy plane pilot.Director: Steven SpielbergStars: Tom Hanks, Mark Rylance, Alan AldaBy the Sea(I)122 min | Drama, Romance | 9 December 2015Set i

35、n France, Vanessa and her husband Roland travel the country together. They seem to be growing apart, but when they wander in one quiet, seaside town they begin to draw close to each other by meeting some of the lively town citizens, such as a local bar keeper.Director: Angelina JolieStars: brad Pitt

36、, Angelina Jolie, Melanie LaurentAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip86 min | Animation, Adventure, Comedy | 18 December 2015With misunderstandings, Alvin, Simon and Theodore believe that Dad is going to propose(求婚) to his new girlfriend. They have three days to stop the proposal, saving themselve

37、s not only from losing Dave but from gaining a terrible stepbrother. Kids favorite!Director: Walt BeckerStars: Kaley Cuoco, Anna Faris, Bella Thorne112、Which of the two will probably appeal to children most?AThe Little prince and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipBThe little Prince and Bridge of

38、 SpiesCBridge of Spies and Alvin and the Chipmunks: The Road ChipDBy the Sea and Bridge of Spies1、Among the films mentioned above, which is the latest one?AThe Little PrinceBBridge of SpiesCBy the SeaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip2、The director also plays a key role in .AThe Little PrinceBB

39、ridge of SpiesCBy the seaDAlvin and the Chipmunks: The Road Chip3、According to films, which of the following is not true?AThe little girls neighbor introduces her to an extraordinary world.BThe lawyer defends a Soviet spy and no American spy is arrested.CAlvin, Simon and Theodore finally dont lose D

40、ave.DThe couple in the end get close to each other in the town.25（10分）Free, Official Sources to Find Unclaimed MoneyDoes the government owe you money? There might be unclaimed funds or property waiting for you from savings or checking accounts, wages and pensions, tax refunds(退款), life insurance pol

41、icies, and a lot more. Companies may offer to find this money for a fee. And scammers may try to trick you with fake promises of money from the government. But you can find your unclaimed money yourself for free. Check out USA Govs list of official sources to get started:Search for unclaimed money a

42、nd property in every state where you have lived.You can conduct a multi-state search, and keep an eye out at state fairs and even malls, where state treasurers(ST) and other officials hold public awareness events.Check for unclaimed funds from bank failures or unclaimed deposits from credit union cl

43、osures.Did you have money in a checking or savings account at a Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-insured financial institution? If the financial institution is closed, you can search the FDIC database(數(shù)據(jù)庫)and you will make it. FDIC has thousands of their banks across the country and dese

44、rves your trust.Search for unclaimed back wages, pension money, or life insurance funds.Are you owed unpaid wages from your current employer(CP) or a past employer(PP)? Check the Labor Departments Wage and Hour Divisions records to see if you have money waiting to be claimed. You also may be owed a

45、pension if a company you worked for went out of business or ended a defined plan.1、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AIt is likely that several states owe money to you.BMalls might witness public awareness events.CScammers are always ready to help you for free.DYour past em

46、ployer might owe you unpaid wages.2、The organization enabling consumers to confidently place money may be _.ASTBCPCPPDFDIC第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）All of us can give others a hand as long as we are willing to do so. Actually, there are some

47、people doing kind things all the time. Spreading kindness, one good deed at a time, is Karla Gibsons mission. “I wish everyone could join me. There are so many _ things going on in the world; I mean every day,” said Karla.Karla had the _ and sense of duty in December of 2013.The single mother of thr

48、ee said she tended to get down around the holidays, so she _ to do something to cheer others up. She started a Facebook page and _ her good deeds each day, from feeding the homeless to giving Easter gifts to the incarcerated (囚犯). She hoped to _ others.“We have to do something. Our _ can make a diff

49、erence in someones day. You _ know when someone might be having their worst day, and then something like buying them a coffee can change their whole attitude,” Karla _.Karlas greatest _ so far had to do with coffee. On September 27th, Karlas birthday, she went to her local Starbucks and gave the _ $

50、127 to pay for other peoples drinks. She sat at the end of the drive-thru holding a _ that read, “Have a great day.” She ended up _ about 23 customers. “It was really fun. It was _ one of the best birthdays ever,” she said. Her kindness that day didnt go _. One couple was so grateful that they surpr

51、ised her with flowers and balloons to show their _.Karlas acts of kindness have become a _ affair. Her two sons are always _ others. “Sometimes Ill ask Kyle, So, did you do anything extra nice today? and hes like Somebody _ something in the hallway and I picked it up or I held the door for someone,

52、that kind of thing,” said Karla.Its because of Mom that the boys think its _ to give a hand to others. “I think its a great idea of hers. Its always nice to help someone out _ they really need it,” said Karlas 15-year-old son Chad.1、AgoodBbadCnewDcasual2、AcommitmentBappointmentCpreferenceDsuccess3、A

53、managedBagreedChesitatedDdecided4、AdidBmentionedCsharedDmissed5、AgreetBinspireCintroduceDremember6、AkindnessBhappinessCstoriesDsadness7、AstillBoftenCneverDeven8、AwhisperedBexplainedCreportedDreplied9、AsurpriseBchallengeCconcernDmoment10、AcashierBcustomerCbeggarDsecretary11、AmarkBsignCsymbolDflag12、A

54、paying forBpicking upCpaying offDpicking out13、AoccasionallyBusuallyCprobablyDhardly14、AunoccupiedBunnoticedCunorganizedDunquestioned15、AwisdomBexistenceCgenerosityDappreciation16、AsocietyBloveCholidayDfamily17、AencouragingBinvitingChelpingDaffecting18、AdroppedBboughtCfoundDstole19、AstrangeBluckyCco

55、olDfunny20、AafterBthoughCunlessDwhen第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The moon cake features on every Mid-Autumn Festival dining table, and 1 (tradition) comes with fillings like five kernels(a mixture of five different nuts) and red bean paste. These moon cake flavors represe

56、nt the tastes of various2(area) in China, with favorite fillings varying from province to province.However, traditions change with the times, and3 do moon cake flavors.Today, many people like Hong Kong-style moon cakes,4(go) crazy for that unbeatable melt-in-the-mouth feeling 5 comes from sinking yo

57、ur teeth into these mouth-watering cakes.Another popular style is the moon cake with a crayfish(小龍蝦) flavor. The crayfish6(select) for moon cakes should be fresh and alive. Because of limited ingredients, only a small number of crayfish moon cakes 7(put) on sale each day, forcing many to queue up fo

58、r hours.The thoroughly modern moon cake is not only about new flavors, 8 involves designing distinct patterns. Sanxindui museum in Sichuan Province that is famous 9 the masks and sculptures from Chinas Bronze Age has introduced a special range of moon cakes with bronze statue patterns, a creative design that is sure10(please) moon cake lovers. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修