2021-2022學年北京十一學校高考英語全真模擬密押卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _

2、from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion2She runs on average about 15 miles a day every day, _ the circumstances.AwhateverBwhereverCwhicheverDhowever3As a surgeon,I cannot any mistakes;it would be dangerous for the patient.AappreciateBremoveCofferDafford4Criticized as online games

3、are, they never fail to _ a large number of teenagersAappeal toBobject toCrefer toDturn to5The possibility that Frank was lying _ through my mind.AswallowedBmaskedCflashed6 Nancy, what classes are you taking this term? _ I want to take two English courses, or maybe Spanish. AWhats up? BIts none of y

4、our business. CIve no idea. DIm not sure yet.7 Id rather have some wine, if you dont mind._. Don t forget that youll drive.ABy all meansBAnything but thatCTake it easyDI wouldnt say no to this8Along with the email was my brothers promise _ I came first in the competition, he would buy me an MP4.Awha

5、tBthatCthat ifDwhether9There are various things on sale, so you can choose _ interests you.AwhoeverBno matter whoCwhateverDno matter what10_! Somebody has left the lab door open.Dont look at me.AHi, thereBDear meCThank goodnessDCome on11You _ have booked the tickets in advance; there were plenty lef

6、t.AneedntBcantCshouldntDmustnt12At the back of the old temple _ twelve huge stone statues together with _ pagoda.Adoes stand; a 8-storeyedBdo stand; a 8- storyCstands; an 8-storeyDstand; an 8- storied13_ the efforts made by the police, a fantastic performance will be put on tomorrow.AIn place of BIn

7、 search ofCIn charge of DIn praise of14A heavy sandstorm is going to envelop our city. It is unwise to have your car .Awash BwashedCwashing Dto wash15- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. - _? - My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to loo

8、k after her. AHow is it BHow come CSo what DWhats the problem 16Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen17_what they say about me, Im going to continue my work.AIn terms ofBRegardless ofCInstead ofDIn favor of18The conditions in t

9、he local school were fairly _, no electricity and no basic teaching facilities available.AuniqueBtypicalCPrimitiveDStable19A large number of excellent films _ all over the world over the past decades.Ahave producedBhave been producedCwere producedDproduced20 How do you find your new classmate? Oh, s

10、he is really _ of a musician, who can not only sing very beautifully, but also compose skillfully.AsomethingBsomebodyCeverythingDeverybody第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）The air we breathe is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet without it we could not survive

11、more than a few minutes. For the most part, the same air is available to everyone, and everyone needs it Some people use the air to live on while they sit around and fed sorry for themselves. Others breathe in the air and use the energy it provides to make a magnificent Jife for themselves.Opportuni

12、ty is the same way. It is everywhere. Opportunity is so freely available that we take it for granted. Yet opportunity alone is not enough to create success. Opportunity must be seized and acted upon in order to have value. So many people are so anxious to “get in” on a “ground floor opportunity”, as

13、 if the opportunity will do all the work. That is impossible.Just as you need air to breathe, you need opportunity to make it. It takes more than just breathing in the fresh air of opportunity, however. You must make use of that opportunity. That is not up to the opportunity. That is up to you. It d

14、oesnt matter what “floor” the opportunity is on. What matters is what you do with it.1、What is the purpose of the first paragraph?AIntroduce the topic of the passage.BCompare air to opportunity.CPresent the relationship between human and air.DTo show the importance of air.2、Which of the following ma

15、y be used as the tittle of the passage?AAir and Opportunity BSeize the OpportunityCHow to Succeed DBreathe the Fresh Air3、The author wants to advise us to_.Abreathe in the airBsit around and feel sorryCbe up to the opportunityDmake use of the opportunity and act on immediately22（8分） I went up to Pee

16、ts Coffee the other morning and there was a young man, Mike, probably my age. With him he had all his physical belongings on a small roll cart. I first thought, how nice to have so few possessions. That was followed with the thought of how ironic (諷刺的) it is that we live in one of the financially we

17、althiest areas of the U.S., if not the world, yet we cant, or dont, take care of the basic needs of human beings. Yes, we are financially wealthy, but we lack in wealth of compassion (同情), kindness, and understanding. I tear up as I ponder the inequality and injustice that exists.Anyway, I invited M

18、ike in for a bite to eat and he eagerly accepted. He talked about looking up a friend for a place to stay that night. On Christmas Eve as many eagerly and greedily stuff their bellies with food in nice, warm homes and then open presents, Mike just wanted a place to spend the evening.Then I was reall

19、y blown away. As he waited for his sandwich, Mike began cleaning up the condiment (佐料) area. He took some paper and wiped up the spills of others and rearranged the milks and other condiments, making everything neat and orderly. Here is a person with very little and hes serving others in a way thats

20、 just natural to him.I spoke with Mike about this afterward, thanking him. He said he always did that sort of thingstraightening up. To him, it was just common politeness. I just asked him for a hug and we parted to go our separate ways. There is a lot for us.me. to learn in the most unlikely place.

21、1、Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “ponder” in Paragraph 1?AignoreBreduceCfightDconsider2、What did Mike hope to do on Christmas Eve?APay a visit to his parents.BFind a place to sleep.CFill his stomach with food.DHave dinner with the author.3、What impressed the author most?

22、AMikes poor situation.BMikes friendship.CMikes good character.DMikes honesty.4、What did Mike think of his own behavior?ANormal.BProud.CShy.DUnique.23（8分） The other morning on the subway I sat next to an attractive young blonde woman who was reading something on her iPad. She was very well-dressed, c

23、arrying a Prada bag with tastefully applied make-up indeed, she had an unmistakable air of wealth, material success and even authority. I suspected she worked as a highly-paid Wall Street lawyer or stockbroker or something of that sort. So, I was curious to see what she was so focused on. The Wall S

24、treet Journal perhaps? The Economist?Quite the contrary; rather, she was concentrating on a romance novel. Then I realized that I have known many women who love romance novelssmart, attractive, successful, “l(fā)iberated,” modern females who nonetheless find some kind of deep satisfaction and thrill fro

25、m those hyper-romantic, artificial and extremely unrealistic tales of handsome, manly heroes falling in love with virginal women, enduring a series of adventures, then no doubt having a happy ending.These romance stories are to literature what hot dogs are to fine food. Yet, the genre(體裁) remains en

26、ormously popular. Consider some of these surprising statistics from the good folks at the Romance Writers of America (RWA):*More than 9,000 romance titles were released last year, with sales of about $1.44 billion (more than triple the taxes produced by classic literary fiction).*More than 90 percen

27、t of the market are women (okay, thats not at all surprising).* Readers are typically women between the ages 30 and 54 who are themselves involved in a romantic relationship (betraying the stereotype that only lonely women long for these tales of love and adventure).*Almost 40 percent of romance boo

28、k consumers have an annual income of between $50,000 and $99,900 (placing them firmly in the middle class).I had thought that romance novels accounted for a very small share of the literary market, so I was quite surprised that this part has such enormous popularity. But I must wonder why so many wo

29、menforty years after the womens liberation movementcontinue to enjoy themselves in the fanciful tales?Im not sure if it represents a kind of “rejection” of the womens liberation movement, but clearly something is missing in the lives of contemporary ladies. A romance author named Donna Hatch who foc

30、uses on the Regency period (early 19th century Britain) explained the appeal of such books this way: “Regency men were civilized and treated women with courtesy. When a lady entered the room, gentlemen stood, doffed their hats, offered an arm, bowed, and a hundred other little things I wish men stil

31、l did today. But they were also very athletic; they hunted, raced, boxed, rode horses. They were manly. Strong. Noble. Honorable. And that is why I love them!”Mrs. Hatch may have expressed the secret desires and attitudes of untold millions of her peersthat is, in the early 21st century, have women

32、grown tired of the burdens and expectations that the “freedoms” they have gained give them? Is this a rejection of modern feminism? Do women long for days of old when men were masculine gentlemen and women were feminine and protected as precious treasures and regarded as possessions?Perhaps most wom

33、en (even the ones who get lost in romance novels) do not want to go all the way back but it is obvious,_.1、What is the function of the opening paragraph?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo prove the authors argument.CTo lead in the main topic of the passage.DTo raise problems that will be solved lat

34、er.2、What does the underlined sentence in the third paragraph imply?ARomance novels are satisfying and thrilling.BRomance novels are not of much “nutrition”.CRomance novels are as popular as hot dogs.DRomance novels are an essential part of contemporary life.3、In the authors opinion, what is missing

35、 in the lives of contemporary women?AAuthority.BDignity.CLiberty.DCare.4、Which sentence can be put in the blank in the last paragraph?Athey prefer tales of innocent romance to classicsBthey are unhappy with how the world has turned outCtrue love described in romance novels does exist in realityDroma

36、nce novels provide them with an access to society24（8分）Dont get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A University of lowa(UI) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward

37、of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.For the teenager, the rewards are attractive. says Professor Jatin Vaidya，an author of the study. They draw adolescent. Sometimes, the rewar

38、ds are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenagers best interest to continue, they will, because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults .For parents,that means limiting distraction (分心的事情）so teenagers can make b

39、etter choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma: At 9 p.m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facehook or Twitter, the researchers advise. Im not saying they shouldnt be allowed access to technology, Vaidya says. But some help in netting their concentration is nec

40、essary for them so they can develop those impulse-control skills.”In their study,Vaidya and co-author Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive（沖動的)，make bad decisions，and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes（額葉）of their trains are not fully developed. But

41、 the UI researchers wondered. whether something more fundamental was going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higher-level reasoning.We wanted to try to understand the brains reward system how it change from chillhood to adulthood, Says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the

42、 human brain is easier than decision-making. “Weve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an under-developed frontal lobe,”he adds.For their study ,the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16,and 40 adults, aged

43、 20 and 35 to participate.In the future,researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological（神經(jīng)學上的）aspects of their results.1、What does the passage mainly tell us?AThe initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the long-term pay off of studying.BAlways, rewards are a

44、ttractive to teenagers.CResistance can be controlled well by adolescents.DGetting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.2、Which statement agrees with Vaidyas idea?AThe influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.BParents should help children in making decisions.CChildren sho

45、uld have access to the Internet.DChildren need help in refocusing their attention.3、What result does teenagers brain underdevelopment lead to?ADoing things after some thought.BMaking good decisions.CJoining in dangerous actions.DEscaping risky behavior.4、How did the researchers carry out their study

46、?ABy making a comparison of brain examinations.BBy examining adults brain.CBy examining teenage brain.DBy building the trains reward system.25（10分）Before we came to Canada in 1951, when I was three, my parents and I spent a year at refugee camp (難民營) in Austria. We had escaped from what was then cal

47、led Czechoslovakia. My parents had already lost their livelihood once to the Nazi. Mummy was freed from the Nazi concentration camp Bergen-Belsen and spent the years after the war trying to find her family, only to discover she was the only survivor. She met my father in a small town outside Prague.

48、 They married and had me in 1948. When we arrived in Montreal, everything we owned was contained in an army trunk and a couple of army blankets. Mummy bought an old sewing machine and some inexpensive materials and using patterns in magazines, taught herself to sew. Her hands were always going, maki

49、ng something. She learned English by singing along to the hit song as she worked.For me, high school was a lonely time. My mother worried that Id never come out of my shell so she signed me up for classes at the Montreal Childrens Theatre. Thats where I found my voice With her strong faith in me, Mu

50、mmy had opened a door. Although she was an educated woman, I never heard my mother said “This is what I gave up for you.” She was always there for my younger brother and me. When I sat in the kitchen with her, I felt safe. When she made soup or sewed a ballet costume for me, it was all a gift, a lab

51、or of love. She wanted to make us happy. For a long time, I had a picture hanging in the kitchen saying “Put your heart into it.” I grew up with that phrase. Mummy taught that lesson by example, and it has become my own work ethic(職業(yè)道德).1、What happened to the authors mother before they went to Canad

52、a?AHer family didnt survive from the Nazi.BShe worked in the army during the war.CShe married the authors dad in Prague.DHer family stayed in a refugee camp in Austria.2、Why did the mother sign the author up for classes at Montreal Childrens Theatre?ATo satisfy the authors demand.BTo rid the author

53、of her loneliness.CTo enable the author to learn to sing.DTo develop the authors talent for ballet.3、Which can best describe the authors mother?ATraditional. BEasy-going.CDevoted. DProud.4、What would be the best title for the text?AMums InspirationBA Special Ballet CostumeCThe Cruelty of the NaziDMu

54、ms Work Ethic第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） The idea came to him when he least expected it. Alvin Irby was at a 1 when he saw one of his former students sitting in the shop with a 2 look on his face. Thats when Irby realized that by 3 barbershops

55、 with books, he might be able to 4 young black boys to read.Irby, a former kindergarten and first grade 5 , knows how important it is for young children to read. He also knows that young black boys 6 often dont have adult male role models who inspire them to read.Thats where the barbershops come in.

56、Irby 7 Barbershop Books as a way to not just get books into the 8 of young black boys, but also create community reading spaces in a place where kids go 9 . Since its launch in 2013, the program has created kid-friendly reading spaces in 50 barbershops in 12 states 10 the United States.“Our belief i

57、s that if we can create positive reading 11 early and often for young black boys, then they will choose to read for 12 . Because they will 13 themselves as readers.” Irby noted, adding, “This is really 14 barbershop Books is about, getting young black boys to say three words: Im a 15 .”Irbys idea is

58、 16 . And it will continue to 17 thanks in part to the National Book Foundation Barbershop Books recently won the organizations 2017 Innovations in Reeling prize. It is 18 to programs that use reading to make a social impact. The 19 comes with a S10,000 prize. Irby plans to use the prize money to br

59、ing Barbershop Books to more communities and to 20 training programs for barbers so that they can create their own community reading spaces.1、AbookshopBrestaurantCbarbershopDschool2、AsurprisedBdelightedCexcitedDbored3、AcombiningBdistinguishingCdecoratingDenlarging4、AmakeBinspireCsuggestDchallenge5、A

60、studentBteacherCcoachDfriend6、Ain chargeBin publicCin exchangeDin particular7、ApromotedBadvertisedClaunchedDprohibited8、AheadsBarmsCeyesDhands9、AcomfortablyBfrequentlyCconsequentlyDspecially10、AthroughoutBbyCfromDbeyond11、AwordsBresultsCexperiencesDdistinctions12、AfunBworkCplayDsorrow13、AserveBdesig