仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit7知識(shí)講解

1、Unit7 Topic 11重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)：successful，imagine，soup，biscuit，pancake，cheese，pie，western，Indian，Russian，supply，know about，make money，make a poster，chat with，on the Internet，try ones best，prepare for，think about，have a sweet tooth，later on，in order to，get all wet，be pleased with，make an invitation 2語(yǔ)法： (1)學(xué)習(xí)

2、賓語(yǔ)從句(that的用法)。 (2)掌握征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或提建議的句型。 3重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)： (1)I will turn to our teachers for help (2)Ill chat with Daniel on the Internet to get more information about him (3)Lets try our best to make it successful (4)Can you imagine what the food festival will be like (5)Im thinking about that (6) I have a sw

3、eet tooth and I thank a lot of students would buy western food, such as （7）What s more , Im sure that selling friend rice and dumplings will make a lot of money.(8) That s good enough .(9) I believe we ll make a lot of money for Daniel Igali (10) Thank you very much . It s a pleasure. (11) May I inv

4、ite you to our food festival(12)Its a great pity，but never mind(13)Will you please tell me something about yourself，(14)Ill send you an e-mail later on(15)We hope they will be successful(16)Extension six zero zero six，please(17)Hold the line，please(18)Im pleased to hear that you are trying to help o

5、thers(19)Keep up the good work(20)Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in Nigeria(21)Im very pleased with what you are going to do for us二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1、know about 了解、知道、的情況； know much/ a lot about sb / sth;know of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)；知道 2、have a food festi

6、val = hold a food festival 舉辦美食節(jié)。3、make money 賺錢4、shall I / we 我、，好嗎？ May I 。 我可以、嗎 ？ Will you 。 請(qǐng)你、好嗎？ 注意：will you not、 而不是 will you dont 、 Would like to do sth 想要做某事5、turn to sb for help = ask sb for help 向某人求助 Its ones turn to do sth. 輪到某人做某事 6、chat with sb 與某人聊天 chat about sb/ sth 閑談某人或某事 7、on t

7、he Internet 上網(wǎng) on the line 上線 on the radio 在使用收音機(jī) 8、get sth about sb 獲得關(guān)于某人的信息 9、try ones best = do one s best 盡最大努力 We must try our best to study English well. 我們必須盡最大努力學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 10、successful 成功的 successfully 成功地 succeed 成功 success 成功 11、It is + 形容詞 for sb to do sth 做某事是很、12、have a sweet tooth =like e

8、ating sweet food 喜歡吃甜食13、west 西方 western 西方的；西部的； north 北方 northern 北方的south 南方 southern 南方的east 東方 eastern 東方的Fujiang is in the southeast of China . 福建在中國(guó)的東南部。14、whats more 而且15、serve sth 提供某食物 serve sb 為某人服務(wù) 不用 serve for sb16、enough + 名詞 形容詞enough enough money 足夠多的錢 big enough 足夠大17、invite sb to s

9、omewhere 邀請(qǐng)某人去某處 invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事18、never mind = it doesnt matter 沒(méi)關(guān)系19、what a pity 太遺憾了 feel pity for sb = have pity on sb 同情某人 I pity you 。我可憐你。20、later on 在過(guò)些時(shí)候 He will call me up later on 。過(guò)些時(shí)候他會(huì)給我打 。 later on 后來(lái) （用于過(guò)去時(shí)中） 一段時(shí)間 later 、之后 two days later 兩天之后 sooner or later 遲早 see you l

10、ater 一會(huì)兒 half an hour later 半個(gè)小時(shí)后21、in 一段時(shí)間 （用在將來(lái)時(shí)句子中22、 we hope they could make it successful. 我們希望他們能夠成功。 （句子中的could 不能換成can）23、打 中的常用句子 1）may I speak to Tom 叫tom 接 ，好嗎？ 2）Id like speak to Tom . 我想讓tom接 。 3）Ill call back later. 我再過(guò)些時(shí)候再回 。 4）This is Tom speaking. 我是tom。 5）I cant hear you . 我沒(méi)聽(tīng)清楚。 6

11、）Hold the line ./ Hold on , please. 請(qǐng)稍等。 7）The line is bad/busy. 線路壞了。 8）I couldnt get through. 我打不通。24、try to do sth. 試圖做某事。 try doing sth 試著干某事25、be pleased to do sth 高興做某事 be pleased with sth 對(duì)、滿意26、keep up 使某物保持 Keep up the good work。繼續(xù)好好干。 keep doing sth 一直做某事 （表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)） keep on doing sth （表示動(dòng)作的

12、反復(fù)） keep sb / sth doing sth 讓某人/持續(xù)做某事 讓某事持續(xù)進(jìn)行 keep out 不讓人入內(nèi) keep up with 跟上27、in order (not) to do sth in order that + 句子 so that + 句子28、supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 給某人提供某物29、一些 little / a little +不可數(shù)名詞 few / a few +可數(shù)名詞 little、few 用于否定句 a little、a few 用于肯定句30、喜愛(ài) enjoy （具有滿足感）、be fond of

13、(對(duì)、感興趣) go in for (習(xí)慣于)31、What he needs is a good meal. 他所需要的是一頓美餐。32、win 贏得 beat 打敗Topic 2 1重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)：cut，oil，add，pork，ham，deep，cooker，immediately，advantage，butter，pear，patient，heat，spoon，somebody，course，southern，beproud of，well done，cut up，be tired of，pourover，help oneself to，table ， manners，at the

14、table，on sbs lap，start with，in ones right hand，around the world，pick up：,at the same time 2語(yǔ)法： (1)賓語(yǔ)從句（whether與if的用法）。(2)不定式作主語(yǔ)。3.重點(diǎn)句型：(1)Im glad that you are trying to help others. (2)Its very kind of you.(3)Well done! (4)Cooking is fun! (5)Could you tell me how to make it (6)Would you mind if I le

15、arn to make it from you (7)Theres no need(8)When you sit down at the table，take your napkin and put it on your lap(9)The dinner always starts with a small dish(10)Maybe you dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table (11)Remember not to drink too much(12)If you cant remember the

16、se rules，just do as other people do(13)People around the world have different eating habits(14)Do you know if people in the south of China eat noodles二、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)與語(yǔ)法1、help others 幫助別人 2、be proud of = take pride in 因、而自豪3、kind adj。善良的 be kind to sb 對(duì)某人友好 n. 意為“種類”。 A kind of 一種 many kinds of 許多種 all kinds

17、of 各種各樣的 Different kinds of 不同種類的 of a kind 同一種類的4、Topic 3 1重點(diǎn)詞匯與短語(yǔ)：sale，satisfy，menu，wine，bill，salad，coke，lemonade，wortheffort。realize，on sale，kindhearted，take order，soft drink，main course，be healthy，healthy eating，balanced diet 2語(yǔ)法： (1)副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)。 (2)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句。 3重點(diǎn)句型及交際用語(yǔ)： (1)I hope everyone has a

18、wonderful time! (2)Many different delicious foods are on sale，such as fried rice，meat pie，and Indian curries (3)Well try to satisfy all the guests (4)The students are so kindhearted (5)Enjoy yourselves! (6)Here is a table for two (7)May I take your order (8)May I have the bill (9)Heres your change (

19、 10)Could I order the meal by phone (11)Ill email you one (12)well send the food to you in twenty minutes (13)And I think you will be happier than all the students (14)I dont think I can eat it very neatly! (15)Michael cuts more finely than sheher。 (16)Also，We should never eat too much or too little

20、(17)Second，its very important for us to keep a balanced diet。 (18)Its said that half of all students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning 。(19)Finally，we must realize that we should eat not only our favorite food but also healthy food(20)Not all students have a re

21、gular breakfast (21)The more regularly we eat，the healthier we areUnit 7 topic3have a wonderful / good/ nice / time = enjoy oneself 意為“過(guò)得愉快，玩得開(kāi)心”。Have a good journey 旅途愉快Have an accident 出事故Have a drink of orange 喝杯橘子汁Have a fight with 與（某人）打架（戰(zhàn)斗）Have a fire 生火Have nothing to do with 與無(wú)關(guān)Have a look

22、at 看一看Have no idea 不知道Have a word with sb. 與某人說(shuō)句話hope 與 wish 的連系與區(qū)別hope 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故常譯為“希望”。Wish 一般側(cè)重于表達(dá)不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)或根本不考慮是否可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，故常譯為“但愿”。相同點(diǎn)：表示“想”、“希望”時(shí)，均接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。如：I hope （wish）to come tomorrow。我希望（但愿）明天能來(lái)。 2）均可與 for 連用。如： Lets hope for the best。讓我們盡量往好處想。 He wishes for a dictionary。他想得到一本詞典。 不同點(diǎn)

23、：hope 與 wish均可接賓語(yǔ)從句。Wish常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示一種無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)的或不真實(shí)的愿望；而hope 用陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示很有把握實(shí)現(xiàn)或得到。如：I wish I were bird 。但愿我是一只鳥(niǎo)。I hope she wont come together 。我不希望她今晚來(lái)。 2）wish 后通常接“賓語(yǔ)+不定式（賓補(bǔ)）”，而hope 不行，如： My parents wish （不用hope）me to grew up quickly 。我父母希望我快快長(zhǎng)大。wish 可接雙賓語(yǔ)，表示“祝愿”，而hope 不能。如：I wish （不用hope）you well and happy。

24、我祝你健康幸福。 4）作簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí)，hope 后可用替代詞so 或not ，而wish 不能。如： will it be fine tomorrow？明天會(huì)是晴天嗎？I hope so。我希望是（晴天）。 can we be late for class ？我們上課會(huì)遲到嗎？I hope not 。我想不會(huì)。（1）on sale 意為“出售，上市” The new model will be on sale next month 。新款下月上市。 （2）such as 表示例舉；for example 表示舉例說(shuō)明，常用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。如： I like drinks such as tea and

25、 soda。我喜歡諸如茶與汽水之類的飲料。For example ，john has the same opinion 。比如約翰就有相同的看法。4. （1）satisfy 是及物動(dòng)詞，表示“使.滿意”。如： The answer wont satisfy her。 那個(gè)答案不會(huì)使她滿意的。（2）be satisfied with 對(duì)感到滿意。如： She is satisfied with her sons progress 。 她對(duì)兒子的進(jìn)步感到滿意。5. （1）a table for tow 意為“一張兩人桌”。 （2）這句是倒裝句，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“副詞here /there / now /

26、then等+come / go / be等動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)+名詞”。6. order的用法 1) 作不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，常與in 連用，意為“整齊；順序；有條理”。In the right （wrong）order 整齊有序（零亂無(wú)章）In good （bad）order 整齊（不整齊）作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，常與for 連用，意為“定購(gòu)；訂貨；定貨單”。He placed an order for ten boxes of apples。 他定購(gòu)了10箱蘋(píng)果。作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“定購(gòu)；點(diǎn)（菜等）”。Could I order the meal by phone？我可以通過(guò) 訂餐嗎？詞組或短語(yǔ)： Keep ord

27、er 維持秩序 in order 整齊，有條理 in order to 為了，以便 Out of order 不整齊，無(wú)秩序7. smell 動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(lái)”，用作系動(dòng)詞，后面跟形容詞。類似的單詞有：look （用眼睛）看上去.；feel （用心或手腳）感到.，覺(jué)得；taste （用嘴巴）嘗起來(lái)；sound （用耳朵）聽(tīng)起來(lái)。還有g(shù)et ，turn， become 等。這類詞大部分兼有動(dòng)詞與系動(dòng)詞的作用。如：You look very nice 。 你看上去很漂亮。8. have the bill 意為“付賬”。類似的詞組有: get/ play the bill9. change 不可數(shù)

28、名詞，意為“（找回的）零錢，找頭”。 He gave me two dollars change。他找給我2美元。Change 的用法： 1）作可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，意為“改變；變化；更換；調(diào)換”。 Im going to make some changes in this room 。我打算在這個(gè)房間里做些變動(dòng)。 2）作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“改變；改造；交換；調(diào)換”。 She has changed the mind。她已經(jīng)改變主意了。10.常見(jiàn)的合成詞：short-sighted 近視的，眼光短淺的；short-handed 人手短缺的； Light-hearted 心情輕松的；narrow-minded

29、心胸狹窄的；cold-blooded 冷血的；Deep-seated 牢固的；good-tempered 脾氣好的；old-fashioned 老式的。11.hold the festival 舉行美食節(jié)；hold a meeting 舉行會(huì)議；hold on 繼續(xù)；抓住不放；（打 ）不掛斷；hold ones breath屏息，不出聲；hold ones head high 趾高氣揚(yáng)；hold out 伸出；提供；hold with 贊同；贊成；12. send to 把送到；send for 派人去請(qǐng)； send sb. In 派某人去（應(yīng)付困難局面）； Send up 發(fā)射；發(fā)出；把送上

30、去。 2）in + 一段時(shí)間，意為多久之后，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。 詞組：in a minute 一會(huì)兒，立刻 ；in a short while 不久；in a hurry 匆匆忙忙；in danger 在危急中；in front 在前面；in front of 在.的前面；in full 全部的；in line 排成一行；In public 當(dāng)眾；公開(kāi)地；in surprise 驚奇地；in time 及時(shí)；in the end 最后；in the open air 在戶外；in trouble 處在困難中13. the results were worth the effort 付出總有回報(bào)；14

31、.go well 進(jìn)展順利；go ahead 開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)；go back 返回，追溯到；go by 經(jīng)過(guò)（時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)）；go down 下降，降低；go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)；go out 出去，離家；go over 查看，仔細(xì)檢查；go through 經(jīng)受，經(jīng)歷；15.1）be worth sth. 值錢，相當(dāng)于.的價(jià)值； 2） be worth doing sth. 值得做某事；16.副詞的比較級(jí) 1.規(guī)則變化：1).單音節(jié)詞與少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞. 一般情況在詞尾加-er ，-est 如：Hard harder hardest fast faster fastest . 以字母e 結(jié)尾的，只加-r

32、 ，-st 如：late later latest . 以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾的，先改y 為I ，再加 er ，-est 如：early earlier earliest 2)多音節(jié)與部分雙音節(jié)詞，在詞前加 more most 如：quickly more quickly most quickly slowly more slowly most slowly 注意：由形容詞通過(guò)加后綴-ly 派生出來(lái)的副詞的比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)加 more most 。2.不規(guī)則變化：如：well better best far further furthest 17. （1）副詞原級(jí)的用法：甲+謂語(yǔ)（行為動(dòng)詞）+as+副詞的原級(jí)+as +乙 Tom studies as hard as jim 湯姆與吉