2014新版外研版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)M2-U1

1、Unit 1 Ive also entered lots ofspeaking competitions我也已經(jīng)參加過(guò)很多次演講比賽了。Module 2Experiencesexperiencea wonderful experience 一次絕妙的經(jīng)歷some experience in learining English 一些學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)some wonderful experiences 幾次絕妙的經(jīng)歷a competitionenter 參加競(jìng)賽Talk about experiencesI have ever entered a speaking competition.我曾經(jīng)參加

2、過(guò)演講比賽。 competition 比賽 a speaking competition 一次演講比賽Have you ever entered a speaking competition? 你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)演講比賽嗎？Yes, I have. No, I havent. play footballI have ever played football.我曾經(jīng)踢過(guò)足球。Have you ever played football? 你曾經(jīng)踢過(guò)足球嗎？Yes, I have. No, I havent. I have ever played basketball.我曾經(jīng)打過(guò)藍(lán)球。Have you e

3、ver played basketball? 你曾經(jīng)打過(guò)藍(lán)球嗎？Yes, I have. No, I havent. I have ever travelled to Beihai Silver Beach.我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北海銀灘旅游。Beihai Silver BeachHave you ever travelled to Beihai Silver 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)北海銀灘旅游嗎？Yes, I have. No, I havent. the Great WallI havent visited the Great Wall. (否定句)我沒有去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城旅游。Have you ever visited

4、the Great Wall? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城旅游嗎？Yes, I have. No, I havent. I have ever been to Guangzhou.我曾經(jīng)去過(guò)廣州。Have you ever been to Guangzhou? 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)廣州嗎？Yes, I have. No, I havent. I have ever eaten KFC food.我曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)肯德基食品。Have you ever eaten KFC food? 你曾經(jīng)吃過(guò)肯德基食品嗎？Yes, I have. No, I havent. present(now)futurepast 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)( p

5、resent perfect tense) I am visiting the Great Wall now.I will visit the Great Wall tomorrow.I visited the Great Wall yesterday.I have ever visited the Great Wall. visit不同的時(shí)間要使用不同的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(P103)肯定形式：主語(yǔ)(sb.) +has / have + v.過(guò)去分詞(done) .否定形式:主語(yǔ)(sb.) +has / have + not + v.過(guò)去分詞(done).構(gòu)成方式 (have/has+done

6、)疑問形式： Has / have +主語(yǔ)+ v.過(guò)去分詞(done)？用法：1.表示以前某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為或曾經(jīng)做過(guò)的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在有某種影響。 I have already seen the film.我已經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。 I have ever travelled to Nanning Science Museum. I have just had lunch. 我剛剛吃過(guò)午餐。 2.表示到目前為止已經(jīng)完成的事情。My uncle has travelled around the world.我叔叔已經(jīng)周游了世界。 do - did - done 過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化

7、兩種： 規(guī)則變化: 一般情況下，在動(dòng)詞后直接加ed, 如 play-played，work-worked， visit- visited water-watered, finish-finished等;以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, 把y 變成i 再加ed, carry-carried study-studied等;以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)的動(dòng)詞要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母，再加ed 如: stop-stopped， shop-shopped等。不規(guī)則變化：見不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 點(diǎn)擊不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 I have _ (watch) the football match.Have you ever _

8、(play) the piano?- Have you _(finish) your homework? - Yes, I have.- Has she ever _(travel) around the world? - No, she hasnt.My father has ever _(visit) the Great Wall.The English teacher has _(work) here for 12 years.We have _ (study) English for one and a half years.They have just _ (shop) many t

9、hings on the Internet.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞done的變化規(guī)則2. 不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞形式需要特殊記憶。如： am/is - was/ were - been drink- drank- drunk 詳見課本P126-P129不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表Infinitive(原形) Past Tense(過(guò)去式) Past Participle(過(guò)去分詞) （一）ABC 型: be(am,is,are) was / were beenbeginbeganbegunbitebitbitten / bitbreakbrokebrokenchoosechosechosendodiddone（一）ABC

10、 型: drawdrewdrawn drinkdrankdrunk drivedrovedriven eatateeaten fall fellfallen flyflewflown forgetforgotforgotten getgotgotten / got （一）ABC 型: givegavegiven gowentgone growgrewgrown hidehidhidden knowknewknown lielaylain rideroderidden（一）ABC 型: ringrang rung riseroserisen seesawseen shakeshookshaken

11、 singsangsung speakspokespoken steal(偷) stolestolen（一）ABC 型: swim swamswum take tooktaken throw threwthrown wakewoke woken wearworeworn writewrote written（二） ABB型: bringbroughtbrought buildbuiltbuilt buyboughtbought catchcaughtcaught dig(挖坑) dugdug feelfeltfelt fightfoughtfought（二）ABB型: findfoundfou

12、nd have/ has had had hearheard heard holdheldheld keepkeptkept leadledled leaveleftleft learnlearned / learntlearned / learnt（二）ABB型: loselostlost meanmeantmeant meetmetmet paypaidpaid readreadread saysaidsaid sellsoldsold sendsentsent （二）ABB型: sit satsat sleep sleptslept smell smelt/smelledsmelt/sm

13、elled spell spelt/spelledspelt/spelled spend spentspent（二）ABB型: standstoodstood sweepsweptswept teachtaughttaught telltoldtold thinkthought thought understandunderstood understood win wonwon（三）AAB型: beat beatbeaten（四）ABA型: becomebecamebecome comecamecome runranrun（五）AAA型: costcostcost（五）AAA型: cut cu

14、tcut hit hithit hurthurthurt letletlet putputput readreadread setsetset shutshutshut 練習(xí)1： 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞：put-hear-come-make-hurry-watch-swim-be-talk-want-study-stop- take-see-like- Mother: John, clean your teeth please.John: Mum, I have cleaned them. study for English test - for it tell me the truth -

15、you everything visit your grandpa - him Mother: John, clean your teeth, please. John: Mum, I have cleaned them.have studiedhave toldhave visited練習(xí)2：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John.John: Oh, she has just(剛剛) bought some. Father: Tell your sister to buy some milk, John. John: O

16、h, she has just bought some. make some coffee - some call Mr. Smith - him dry her hair - hershas madehas calledhas driedA: Have you ever visited Beijing ? travelled by plane?entered a competition?played football?B: Yes, I have. I have visited Beijing. No, I havent. I havent visited Beijing.A: Has sh

17、e/he visited/played/C: Yes, she/he has. She/He has visited/ No, she/he hasnt. She /He hasnt visited練習(xí)3：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)疑問句及否定句總結(jié)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)肯定句構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)+have / has +過(guò)去分詞否定句構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)+have / has +not +過(guò)去分詞一般疑問句： Have / Has +主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞？回答： Yes, 主語(yǔ) have. / No, 主語(yǔ) havent. Yes, 主語(yǔ) has. / No, 主語(yǔ) hasnt.Practice1、I _ ever _ _ visit G

18、uilin . 我曾經(jīng)想去桂林旅游。2、_ _ todays football match . 他們已經(jīng)看了今天的足球比賽。3、He _ _ the modern life . 他很享受現(xiàn)代的生活。havewantedtoTheyvewatchedhasenjoyedPractice1、I _ _ any _ . 我沒有進(jìn)過(guò)任何的酒店。2、He _ _ _ the blackboard today . 他今天上課沒看過(guò)黑板。3、They _ _ _the city . 她們從來(lái)沒來(lái)過(guò)城市旅游。havententeredhotelshasntlookedatneverhavevisitedPra

19、ctice4、_ you _ _ Kang Youweis house ? 你曾經(jīng)參觀過(guò)康有為故居嗎？5、_ he _ _ this film ? 他曾經(jīng)看過(guò)這部電影嗎？6、_ they _ _ writing competition ? 他們?cè)?jīng)參加過(guò)任何的寫作比賽嗎？HaveevervisitedHaswatchedeverHaveeverentered7. 你想和我們?cè)俪渣c(diǎn)東西嗎？ 不，謝謝。我剛剛才吃過(guò)午餐。 - Would you like to eat some food with us? - No, thanks. I _ just _ lunch.8. 我已經(jīng)寫完我的作業(yè)了。 I _ al