初一下必做題(詳解版)

1、 初一下必做題一、單選1（1分） TheresA. an; theone-legged desk inB. a; theclassroom.C. /; theD. an; aB答案解析考查冠詞。根據(jù)用法: an用于元音發(fā)音的單詞前面。a 用于輔音發(fā)音的單詞前面。one-legged為輔音發(fā)音,所以用a,在教室里為in the classroom。故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用冠詞2（1分） The students in our school plant overtrees every year.D. fives hundreds ofA. hundred of B. hundreds of C

2、. five hundredC答案解析考查hundred of/數(shù)字+hundred的用法。hundreds of成千上萬(wàn)，應(yīng)加s；數(shù)字+hundred，不加s，可排除A、D選項(xiàng)；又，根據(jù)over超過(guò)，應(yīng)有具體數(shù)量才能用修飾詞over。故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用數(shù)詞3（1分）There is a riverA. in; Inthe two cities.B. between; Overthe river there is a bridge.C. between; On D. outside; UnderB答案解析考查介詞。根據(jù)two cities可知此處應(yīng)用between在之間；over表在

3、之上，正上方之上；on 表在表面上。故答案選B。大海1對(duì)1第1頁(yè)(共13頁(yè)) 考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用介詞4（1分）Wecarefully, but we didntB. listened; hearanything.A. listened; heardC. listen; heardD. listen; hearB答案解析考查listen/hear的用法。listen強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過(guò)程，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。又，根據(jù)題意，我們聽得很認(rèn)真，但是我們什么都沒(méi)聽到，可知前者強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的過(guò)程,后者強(qiáng)調(diào)聽的結(jié)果。故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞5（1分）After school, she either playsnei

4、ghborhood.orwith her friends in herA. volleyball; the guitarC. the volleyball; the guitarB. volleyball; guitarD. the volleyball; guitarA答案解析考查的是：play的搭配用法，解析：play與球類名詞搭配時(shí)，該類名詞前不用冠詞；而與樂(lè)器搭配時(shí)，樂(lè)器名詞前需要用the。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用固定搭配6（1分）It is about twenty minutes by bike.A. How far B. How longis it from your home to y

5、our school?C. How manyD. How muchA答案解析第2頁(yè)(共13頁(yè))大海1對(duì)1 考查四個(gè)how。根據(jù)回復(fù)騎自行車大約20分鐘，可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)距離，how far多遠(yuǎn)；how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，問(wèn)時(shí)間； how many多少，對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)； how much多少錢，對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)。故答案選A。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單句特殊疑問(wèn)句7（1分）Heres one of your sports shoes.Wheresone?A. theB. otherC. anotherD. the otherD答案考查不定代詞。根據(jù)sports shoes為兩只，此處應(yīng)用the other兩者之間另

6、一個(gè)應(yīng)用theother; another另一個(gè)，三者或三者以上。故答案選D。解析考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用代詞不定代詞8（1分）Peter is a goodand he is good at.A. running; runnerB. runner; runner C. running; running D. runner; runningD答案解析考查名詞和動(dòng)名詞。句意為：Peter是一個(gè)好的跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員，他擅長(zhǎng)跑步。第一個(gè)空應(yīng)該填名詞runner，介詞后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)該是running，故答案為D。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用名詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞9大海1對(duì)1第3頁(yè)(共13頁(yè)) （1分）- Wou

7、ld you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?- . But I have finish my homework first.A. Id love to B. Thats all right C. Youre welcomeD. Not at allA答案解析考查情景交際。根據(jù)Would you like to do.? 委婉拒絕Id like/love to, but.。故答案選A。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用情景交際10 （1分）- Its so noisy outside.What happened?- I dont know, but I

8、 need a place to read books.C. quickA. quietB. quiteD. quicklyA答案考查形容詞和副詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，上句：外面太吵了，發(fā)生了什么事？下句：我不知道，但是我需要一個(gè)地方來(lái)讀書，讀書應(yīng)是選擇安靜的地方，quiet安靜的。quite相當(dāng)?shù)?；quick 快的；quickly快地，皆不符語(yǔ)境。故答案選A。解析考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用形容詞和副詞辨析11 （1分）We saw the dog jumping into the roomA. across B. through C. crossthe window.D. byB答案解析考查介詞。介詞thr

9、ough從里面穿過(guò)；across從表面穿過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，我看見(jiàn)那狗從窗戶跳進(jìn)了房間，從窗戶通過(guò)應(yīng)是through從里面穿過(guò)。故答案選B。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用介詞介詞辨析第4頁(yè)(共13頁(yè))大海1對(duì)1 12 （1分）- Will there- Yes. Therea football match on CCTV 5 this evening?usually football matches on Sunday evenings.A. have; haveB. be; will beC. are; areD. be; areD答案解析考查there be句型。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞this evening可知此處

10、應(yīng)將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，there will be可排除A，C選項(xiàng)；又，根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞on Sunday evenings在每周星期天晚上，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案選D。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)特殊句式倒裝句there be句型13 （1分）There isA. a fewsheep on the farm.B. a littleC. fewD. littleB答案解析考查few/little的用法。謂語(yǔ)is可知此處應(yīng)單數(shù)，故可排除A、C選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)sheep為可數(shù)名詞，可排除D選項(xiàng)。又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，農(nóng)場(chǎng)里有一只小羊。故答案選B。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用形容詞形容詞詞義辨析其他形容詞辨析14 （1分

11、）-youthe football match yesterday?-Yes, I did. It was great.A. Did; seeB. Are; seeC. Will; seeD. Do; see大海1對(duì)1第5頁(yè)(共13頁(yè)) A答案解析考點(diǎn)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞yesterday，可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為A。語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí)15 （1分）-Remember to give my wishes to your mother.-A. No, I wont.B. OK, I willC. Yes, I wouldD. Yes, I doB答案解析考查祈使句答語(yǔ)。祈使句

12、回答動(dòng)作未發(fā)生應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)，可排除C、D選項(xiàng)；又根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，記得帶我向你媽媽問(wèn)好，合理回答應(yīng)是，好的，我會(huì)的。故答案選B?？键c(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單句祈使句肯定祈使句16 （1分）- Maths is too hard for me, Mum.- Honey, work hardA. butyoull find it easy.C. andB. orD. soC答案解析考查祈使句+ and/or的用法。祈使句+ and，做那么表提醒；祈使句+ or，做否則表警告。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，親愛(ài)的，努力工作，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它很簡(jiǎn)單，表順承關(guān)系應(yīng)用提醒。故答案選C。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用連詞簡(jiǎn)單連詞第6頁(yè)(共13頁(yè))大海1對(duì)1 17

13、 （1分）- Its a fine day. Shall we go fishing?- But we need to go home before six.A. Have a nice time! B. Youre right. C. Sounds bad.D. A good idea!D答案解析考查情景交際。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，上句：今天天氣很好，我們?nèi)メ烎~好嗎？下句：好主意，但是我們必須在6點(diǎn)之前回家，說(shuō)明交談?wù)唠p方都參與活動(dòng)，應(yīng)表示贊同對(duì)方觀點(diǎn)，Agood idea!好主意。Have a nice time!玩的開心，表達(dá)祝福他人；Youre right你是對(duì)的；Sounds bad聽起來(lái)很不好

14、，皆不符語(yǔ)境。故答案選D。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用情景交際18 （1分）Dont forgetA. writeto me when you arrive in England.B. writes C. writingD. to writeD答案解析本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。forget有兩個(gè)用法：forget to do表示“忘記要去做某事”；forget doing表示“忘記做過(guò)了某事”。結(jié)合句意“別忘了去給我寫信”，所以表示還沒(méi)做要去做，因此選擇D。考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式19 （1分）-Shall we go to the Science Museum? I hear theres-Id

15、love to, but I have to get ready for the mid-term exam.there.A. something newB. nothing newC. new somethingD. new everythingA答案解析考查形容詞。句意：我們?nèi)タ茖W(xué)博物館怎么樣？我聽說(shuō)那有一些新東西。形容詞修飾不定代詞放在其后。因此選A項(xiàng)。大海1對(duì)1第7頁(yè)(共13頁(yè)) 考點(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用代詞不定代詞復(fù)合不定代詞形容詞形容詞做定語(yǔ)20 （1分）What does your new English teacher look like?She is.A. friendly and

16、smartB. shy and has long curly hairD. honest and generousC. slim and looks pretty with blond hairC答案解析考查交際用語(yǔ)，What does sb. look(s) like?表示 某人看起來(lái).樣？ 問(wèn)的是外表看起來(lái)的樣子，選項(xiàng)A,B,D都有性格的描述，故排除，故選C?？键c(diǎn)語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用情景交際二、閱讀理解21 （8分）A bag is useful and the word bag is useful, too. Here is an interestingphrase, to let the ca

17、t out of the bag . In meaning it is the same as to tell the secret .And there is an old interesting story about it. w10Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usuallyjust throw the chickens in cloth （布） bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at thattime, so many f

18、armers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, awoman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was acat. .When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! Themans secret was out and everyone knew it.Now when we say someone

19、 gives away a secret, we say He lets the cat out of thebag. And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from. 第8頁(yè)(共13頁(yè))大海1對(duì)1 （1） （2分）The underlined word it in the passage refers to （指的是）.A. the useful bagB. the phraseC. the catD. the chickenwhen they（2） （2分）The farmers put cats but not c

20、hickens in the bags tosold chickens.A. tell the secretB. sell the cats D. keep the cats quietC. get more money（3） （2分）Which of the following sentences is the best for the blank （空白處） inthe passage?A. The woman was angry to see a cat. B. The man put a cat in the bag.C. The man asked her to see thechi

21、cken.D. The woman wanted to see thechicken.（4） （2分） The writer wrote the story to tell us. A. the woman was smartC. the phrase is usefulB. how farmers sold their catsD. where the phrase came from（1） B（2） C（3） D（4） D答案（1） 考查細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Here is an interesting phrase, to let the cat out of thebag . In meanin

22、g it is the same as to tell the secret . 可知此處讓貓從袋子里出來(lái)的含義就是說(shuō)出秘密, 故此處的it指代的就是這個(gè)短語(yǔ)。故答案選B。解析（2） 推斷題。根據(jù)But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so manyfarmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens.可知那時(shí)候貓的價(jià)錢比雞便宜, 所以當(dāng)農(nóng)民賣雞時(shí)會(huì)把貓放在布袋里是為了賺到更多的錢。故答案選C。（3） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段When the man opened the c

23、loth bag, a big black catran out. 可知這個(gè)女人去買雞, 這個(gè)男人給了她一只裝著貓的布袋, 所以空白處應(yīng)該填寫 這個(gè)女人想要看下雞 , 所以她打開袋子, 一只黑貓出來(lái)了。故答案選D。（4） 主旨題。根據(jù)最后一段And that is the story where the interesting phrasecame from. 可知作者寫這個(gè)有趣的故事是為了告訴我們to let the cat out ofthe dog這個(gè)短語(yǔ)是如何而來(lái)的。故答案選D。大海1對(duì)1第9頁(yè)(共13頁(yè)) 考點(diǎn)閱讀閱讀理解22 （8分）BYoull have to take care

24、 of the baby today, a woman told her husband. Im feelinga little ill. Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear, her husband said. Ill be happyto look after our baby. Thank you. Ill have a quiet day and Ill soon get better, hiswife told him. Shall I do the shopping for you as well? her husband asked.

25、 She wasvery happy and said, That will help me a lot. Ill give you a list of things to buy. Shewrote out the list and gave it to him. You can put the baby in the shopping cart, thenyou wont have to leave him outside. The man took the baby to the supermarket andput him in the shopping cart. Then he p

26、ushed the shopping cart along the rows of thingsto buy and looked for those on his list. At first everything was well, but then the babybegan to cry. Then he started to scream（尖聲叫喊）. And scream! And scream!Keep quiet, George, the man said. Dont get excited. Dont shout, George. Dontlose your temper（脾

27、氣, George. A woman in the supermarket heard him saying thesethings. She walked up to him. I think youre wonderful. she said, Youre so patientwith your little George. Madam, the man said, Im George. Hes Edward.（1） （2分）Why did the man take care of the baby ?A. Because it was his turn.B. Because his wi

28、fe was not well.C. Because his wife was in bed all day.D. Because he always looked after the baby.（2） （2分）Why did the man take the baby to the supermarket ?A. Because he had to go shopping.B. Because he wanted to teach the baby to do some shopping.C. Because he wanted to give the baby a ride in a sh

29、opping cart.D. Because he wanted to stay with the baby all the time.（3） （2分）What did the baby do in the supermarket ?A. He pushed the shopping cart.C. He screamed.B. He lost his temper.D. He made a lot of noise.（4） （2分）The man toldto keep quiet.B. Edward C. himselfA. the babyD. the woman（1） B答案第10頁(yè)(

30、共13頁(yè))大海1對(duì)1 （2） A（3） D（4） C（1） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中 Youll have to take care of the baby today, a womantold her husband. Im feeling a little ill. 意思是 今天你得照顧孩子, 一個(gè)女人對(duì)丈夫說(shuō), 我覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)不舒服。 可知她生病了不舒服。故答案選B。（2） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中 Shall I do the shopping for you as well? her husbandasked.She was very happy and said, That will help me

31、a lot. 意思是丈夫問(wèn)：“我也替你買東西嗎？ 她很高興地說(shuō)： 這會(huì)對(duì)我有很大幫助。 故答案選A。解析（3） 推斷題。根據(jù)文中At first everything was well, but then the baby began tocry. Then he started to scream（尖聲叫喊）. And scream! And scream! 意思是起初一切都很好, 但是寶寶開始哭了。然后他開始尖叫尖叫！尖叫！可知由于不停的叫喊, 制造了噪音。故答案選D。（4） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中 Keep quiet, George, the man said. Dont getexcite

32、d. Dont shout, George. Dont lose your temper（脾氣）,George.意思是 保持安靜, 喬治, 他說(shuō), 不要激動(dòng), 不要喊叫, 喬治。不要發(fā)脾氣, 喬治。 及最后一段 Madam, the man said, Im George. Hes Edward. 我是喬治可知, 應(yīng)該是對(duì)它自己說(shuō)保持安靜。故答案選C?？键c(diǎn)閱讀閱讀理解23 （8分）COn the third Sunday of June every year, we admire （欽佩） the person in your likewho taught you how to ride yo

33、ur bike or read a book and who offers helps to the wholefamily. Yes, I mean dad, daddy, father. Fathers Day is the time to show him thanks foreverything he does for you.Oh! Write me song of my father.And tell me the reason. You ever write songs aboutmother. Not a word of dear father you say? These w

34、ords from C. Henrys song. Oh！WriteMe a Song of My Father, have been written by Sonora Dodd, a young girl who, along withher five younger brothers, was raised by her father.On a Mothers Day, Sonora spoke to the government and suggested （建議） herown fathers birthday, of June 5, as the day to thank fath

35、ers. The government chose大海1對(duì)1第11頁(yè)(共13頁(yè)) the third Sunday in June instead and the very first Fathers day was celebrated on June19,1910 in Spokane Washington.It took some time before Fathers Day became the national holiday we know today.At the time, people disagree with the idea of this holiday because they didnt like theidea that men would get flowers and other gifts. Finally, President Lyndon B. Johnsonmade the decision （決定） that the third Sunday of Ju