八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)-Unit5-第五單元筆記+練習(xí)

1、八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 5 單元筆記 = 1 * ROMAN I語(yǔ)法小結(jié)一. if條件句1. if條件句：條件句用于陳述語(yǔ)氣，表示假設(shè)的情況可能發(fā)生，其中 if 是“如果”的意思。 構(gòu)成 條件從句 主句 時(shí)態(tài) If一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 主語(yǔ)shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形 例句 If he comes, he will take us to the zoo. 2. 用法：(1)條件狀語(yǔ)從句通常由連詞if引導(dǎo)，意為“如果、假如”.主句用shall或will。If you leave now, you will never regret it. (2)if “如果”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，if從句則用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句

2、用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。以上用法簡(jiǎn)稱為“主將從現(xiàn)”。If it rains tomorrow, I wont climb the hills. If I go to college, I will never become a great soccer player.注意賓語(yǔ)從句中的if與條件狀語(yǔ)從句if的區(qū)別。賓語(yǔ)從句中的if譯為“是否”,而本單元條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的if譯為“如果”I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. If it rains, I will have to stay at home我不知道明天是否會(huì)下雨.如果明天下雨的話，我將不得不呆在家里。二. 現(xiàn)

3、在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間1. 用be doing表示將來(lái)：主要意義是表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用于位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞，如：go，come，leave，arrive等， 也可用于其他動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞，如：We are having fish for dinner. 我們晚飯吃魚。We are moving to a different hotel the day after tomorrow. 后天我們會(huì)去另外一個(gè)旅館。 = 2 * ROMAN II.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析1. too much 和 much tootoo much 后接不可數(shù)名詞，用來(lái)表示數(shù)量太多，意思是“太多了（數(shù)量多）”；much too

4、后接形容詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明程度的，意思是“太（程度深）”much too heavy 太重了 （表程度）錯(cuò)誤：He has drunk much too water.正確：He has drunk too much water. 他喝了太多的水。2. be famous for 和 be famous asbe famous for表示“因而出名”， for后接表示出名的原因；be famous as則表示“作為而著名”，as 后接職業(yè)、身份或地位，表示作為職業(yè)、身份或地位是著名的，如：France is famous for its fine food and wine. 法國(guó)以其佳肴和美酒著名。

5、Li Yang is famous as an English teacher 李陽(yáng)作為一名英語(yǔ)教師而著名。3. I want you to remember the rules for school parties.我想讓你記住參加學(xué)校聚會(huì)的規(guī)則。want sb. to do sth. 想讓某人做某事 4. travel around the world 周游世界Her dream is to travel around China. 她的夢(mèng)想是周游全中國(guó)。 5. If we have it today, half the class wont come.如果我們今天開聚會(huì)，全班有一半的同學(xué)

6、將不來(lái)參加。wont 是 will not 的縮寫，if 從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。6.reasons for becoming a professional athlete 贊同成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的理由for prep. （表示贊成、支持），其反義詞為against Are you for his plan or against it? 你是贊成還是反對(duì)他的計(jì)劃？Which team did you vote for? 你投票給哪一個(gè)隊(duì)（組）？7. reasons against becoming a professional athlete 反對(duì)成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員的理由。agai

7、nst prep. 反對(duì)，與對(duì)抗注意：介詞后面用名詞或動(dòng)詞ing的形式 Are you against my plan? 你反對(duì)我的計(jì)劃嗎？ Our school played against No.1 Middle School at basketball yesterday. 我校和一中昨天比賽籃球。8.begin the story with the words.以這些話開頭講這個(gè)故事。begin with “以開始（開頭）”eg. The word begins with “s”.這個(gè)詞以“s”開頭。 Does he know that a year begins with Janua

8、ry?9. consequence 后果、結(jié)果 eg. We should consider the consequences before doing. 10. have a great time 玩得高興11. take away 運(yùn)走，取走 eg. Dont take it away. Ill use it. 不要將它拿走，我要用。 12. make a living謀生 v eg.He makes living as a driver. 他以開車謀生。13. make money 掙錢 eg. After he became famous, he made lots of money.

9、14. let in 允許進(jìn)入，嵌入 eg. Dont let the beggar in. 不要讓那個(gè)乞丐進(jìn)來(lái)。 = 3 * ROMAN III.課文詳解1. For many young people, becoming a professional athlete might seem like a dream job.對(duì)許多年青人來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一名職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員可能似乎是一份理想的職業(yè)。 = 1 * GB3 might (表示可能性，推測(cè)) She might win the prize .她或許會(huì)獲得那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。The child might be home already.那孩子說(shuō)不定已回家了

10、。 = 2 * GB2 seem like+ 名詞 好像，似乎 It seems like years since we last met. 我們似乎好幾年不見了。2. Youll be able to make a living doing something you love.你能做你喜歡的事來(lái)謀生。be able to +動(dòng)詞原形，“有能力做某事”e.g. She is able to learn English well. 她能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。 Doing something you love.做你喜愛的事。3. People all over the world will know you

11、.全世界的人將會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)你。 all over the world “全世界” 作定語(yǔ)，修飾它前面的名詞people。4. This is a great chance that many people do not have.這是一個(gè)許多人所不能得到的難得的機(jī)會(huì)。that many people do not have是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾它前面的chance。5. Watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.一直看著你，你走到哪都跟著你。 = 1 * GB3 all the time 一直Look! The monkeys are runni

12、ng and jumping all the time.看，猴子們一直在跑在跳。 = 2 * GB3 everywhere 副詞（adv.）到處The dog followed him everywhere.無(wú)論在哪，那狗都跟著他。6. get injured =be injured 受傷injured (adj) 受傷的eg. He was badly injured in the accident.他在那次事故中受了重傷。7. Youll have a difficult time knowing who your real friends are.你將很難知道誰(shuí)是你真正的朋友。who y

13、our real friends are是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，它作knowing一詞的賓語(yǔ)。I dont know where he is from.我不知道他來(lái)自哪里。8.I cant remember how to get to your house.我記不起來(lái)怎樣去你家了。how to get to your house是不定式作remember 一詞的賓語(yǔ)（此處不定式是指一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)詞+to+動(dòng)詞原形）這個(gè)不定式短語(yǔ)可以用賓語(yǔ)從句來(lái)替換如下：I cant remember how I can get to your house. Can you tell me how to get to B

14、eihai Park?9.get enough exercise 得到充分的鍛煉 exercise 名詞，“鍛煉”10.go back home 回到家，此句可以換成return home11. laugh at you 嘲笑你 laugh at sib.嘲笑某人 E.g. Dont laugh at a person who is in trouble. 我們不要嘲笑陷于困境的人。八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit 5練習(xí)題一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. What will you do if you _ (not pass) the exams？ 2. I _ (sincere) believe

15、that this is the right decision. 3. She has sent her baby to the _ (child) hospital. 4. Look! The children _(swim) in the river.5. If you become a _ (profession) athlete like Yao Ming, you can make much money. 6. I think Ill have a difficult time _ (know) who is who.7. I was _ (surprise) to receive

16、a _ (surprise) result from my English teacher.8. China is _ (fame) for its delicious food.9. We live _ (happy) with our parents.10. Can you answer the _ (follow) questions? 二、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。 1. Thank you for_ (tell) me the time of his coming. 2. When I came to the check-out, I_ (realize) that I had no

17、 money with me. 3. My English teacher always lets me_ (choose) the answer more carefully. 4. Tom is a good football player; he is good at_ (play) football. 5. The students will go to the Summer Palace if it_ (not rain) tomorrow. 6. If you helped me with my English, I_ (not fail) the exam. 7. It_ (hu

18、rt) your eyes to read in such poor light. 8. I like watching the children_ (swim) and jump. 9. Mary asked Li Ming_ (help) him with his Chinese. 10. Can you finish_ (read) this book in five days? 三、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( ) 1. Listen! Somebody is coming. No, _ is coming. I cant hear_. A. somebody, anybody B. anybody

19、, somebody C. nobody, anything D. somebody, somebody ( ) 2. We _ go on a picnic if it _ rain tomorrow. A. dont, isnt B. dont, stop C. shall, doesnt D. arent, doesnt ( ) 3. He always thinks of _ more than himself. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others ( ) 4 .Get up early, or you cant _ the ea

20、rly bus.A. catch B. catch up C. catches D. catches up with( ) 5. Da Shan speaks Chinese _ for us to understand. A. good enough B. enough good C. well enough D. enough well ( ) 6. If you dont want to go swimming, I _. A. wont; too B. also wont C. wont, either D. wont, neither ( ) 7. He was_ tired _ h

21、e couldnt go on working. A. tooto B. suchthat C. sothat D. toothat ( ) 8. Its hard_ the work in two days. A. finishing B. to finish C. finish D. finishes ( ) 9. Our teacher said sound_ much more slowly than light. A. traveled B. was traveling C. has traveled D. travels. ( ) 10. I dont know if she_. If she_, let me know. A.