2021-2022學(xué)年山西省長(zhǎng)治市潞州區(qū)高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷 Word版 聽(tīng)力

1、20212022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期高一期末考試英語(yǔ)試題【本試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘】第卷（選擇題 共100分）第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Where is Bob now? A. In Tokyo. B. In Paris. C. In New York. 2. What does the man plan to do here? A. Tutor a student

2、. B. Have a meeting. C. Prepare for a lecture. 3. What is Tom doing? A. Making a model plane. B. Playing computer games. C. Organizing a competition. 4. What are the speakers talking about? A. When to visit the city. B. Which postcard to pick. C. What to buy for Jims sister. 5. Why is the woman worr

3、ied? A. Because she missed her bus. B. Because she lost her cellphone.C. Because she cant find her child. 第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請(qǐng)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀每個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. What makes the man excited? A. Pay rise. B. A

4、vacation. C. A promotion. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Friends. C. A couple.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. What does the man promise the woman to do? A. Repair her bike. B. Take some pictures. C. Teach her basketball. 9. What will the woman take ? A. A guitar. B. An iPad. C

5、. A cellphone. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What is Jasons favorite subject now? A. Math. B. Science. C. History. 11. Who is going to learn Chinese? A. Marisa. B. Jean. C. Jason. 12. How does Tony find history? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. What will the woman do tomorrow? A.

6、 Visit sick kids. B. Go to see a doctor. C. Collect hospital stories. 14. When will the woman go to the hospital? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:30. 15. What does the man volunteer to do? A. Clean up city parks. B. Keep order at the station. C. Help policemen with the traffic. 16. What day is it to

7、day? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. In which month is the Sea World closed? A. February. B. March C. April. 18. Where can visitors see the short film about the sea? A. In the halls. B. In the dining room. C. In the Visitor Center. 19. What is the childrens favorite show? A.

8、 The whale show. B. The turtle show. C. The dolphin show. 20. How much is a ticket for a 6-year-old kid? A. 60. B. 80. C. 160第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié) （共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AQibao Ancient Village Qibao, located in the center of Minhang District, Shangh

9、ai, is a village with a history of one thousand years. In the village, wine and tea are served on old-fashioned square tables together with long benches, long-mouth copper pots and flat-end chopstick used. The most famous snacks in old Shanghai are square pastry, rice wine and steamed salted pork in

10、 wine. Telephone:Entrance Ticket: 45 yuan per all-in-one ticket (preferable price of 30 yuan is available now), covering almost all tourist attractions inside the village. Jinshan Village of Farmer Painting Villagers skillfully make good use of folk arts such as printing and dyeing, em

11、broidery (刺繡), wood carving. They take the various folk customs and the busy scenes of labor of villagers in the lower Changjiang valley as the theme of paintings and create farmer paintings in a simple style. Telephone:Entrance Ticket: 30 yuan/person Merry Countryside Tour in Zhonghua

12、 Village The village provides tourists with accommodations, tours, chess, cards, fitness and entertainment through renting out separate farmhouse and sells tourist products and agricultural by-products related to the merry countryside tour. Telephone:Entrance Ticket: Free Pudong Lingko

13、ng Agric Gardening It is one of Shanghai countryside tour scenic spots, which features art of teapots, crop plantation and export. The Geological Science Popularization Hall stores up tens of thousands of rare stones collected all over the world. Telephone:Entrance Ticket: 50 yuan /per

14、son 21. What can you do when you are in Qibao? A. Enter the village free of charge. B. See busy scenes of labor of villagers. C. Appreciate various folk customs. D. Taste steamed salted pork in wine. 22. Where should you go if you are interested in stone collecting? A. Jinshan Village B. Qibao Ancie

15、nt Village C. Zhonghua Village D. Pudong Lingkong Agric Gardening23. What is the theme shared by the four tours? A. City developments. B. Countryside life. C. Traditional customs. D. Agricultural achievements.BWhen Paul Greenbergs son turned 12, he was asking for a smartphone of his own. He challeng

16、ed Greenbergs reasons for why it wasnt a good idea, pointing out his dads own addiction to his phone. Thats when Greenberg decided to replace his smartphone with an old-fashioned flip phone and focus on spending time with his son. Greenberg ended up writing a delightful book about the transition, ca

17、lled “Goodbye Phone, Hello World: 60 Ways to Disconnect from Tech and Reconnect to Joy”but its different from what you might expect. Its not an essay on the evils of technology, but a brief, and practical guide on how to live without a smart phone. The book is divided into chapters that explore the

18、various sides of your life that will improve when you reallocate（重新分配）your time, such as finding a sense of purpose, strengthening mind and body, building better relationships with friends, family, and lovers, and healing the environment. But first, it opens with a message that our screen addiction

19、is not so much a result of weakness, but rather a carefully invented plan by many computer scientists far more knowledgeable than we are about our own brains and nature.“I wanted to tell my son that people arent addicted to screens because theyre lazy, but instead because billions of dollars have be

20、en invested（投入） to make this outcome unavoidable. When you look into your phone, you think its just your two eyes looking at a screen. Whats really happening is that 10, 000 programmers eyes are looking back at you, following you, tailoring（定制）your environment so that youll keep looking.”“However, y

21、ou can quit, refuse to play the game; and when you do, doors of opportunity open all around.”This book is a pleasure to read. Its briefness is purposely suited to people who have lost their attention span(持續(xù)時(shí)間), but wish to regain it. I know that when my kids get home from school later today, they w

22、ont see me on my phone. Ill leave it inside and take them out to play Frisbee. 24. What does the underlined word “transition” (in Paragraph 2) refer to?A. Say yes to flip phone, Say no to Smartphone.B. Less time with smartphone, More time with children.C. Stop phone addiction, Set an example to chil

23、dren.D. “Goodbye Phone, Hello World”a delightful book.25. Which of the following topics is not covered in the book?A. social evils of technology B. interpersonal relationshipsC. environmental protectionD. physical and mental health26. Which of the following statements about screen addiction might Gr

24、eenberg agree with?A. Screen addiction is the direct result of peoples weakness.B. Screen addiction is a sign of peoples physical laziness.C. Screen addiction is a trick created by computer scientists.D. Screen addiction is unavoidable and a waste of money.27. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To

25、persuade people to put down smartphones.B. To recommend a delightful book to readers.C. To explore the reasons behind screen addiction.D. To suggest ways to reconnected to a joyful life.CThe opening sequences(片頭)of television series are usually significant. They need to show great honor to the stars

26、 and make an introduction for the episode(一集) to follow. Above all, they must persuade the viewers to be interested in the show for the next 30 minutes or more. Take, for example, Game of Thrones, which no one doubted was a masterpiece when watching the amazing pictures at the start of each episode

27、in 2011. For long, networks thought it was worthwhile to create complex and costly opening sequences.However, it was Girls, which had its first show in April 2012, that took an absolutely different opening approach. With a sequence of a single title card on screen lasting only seven seconds, Lena Du

28、nhams (the director and leading actress) comedy thumbed its nose at the industrys usual luxurious (奢華的) opening. With the rise of screaming (流媒體) services, viewers started watching several episodes without a break, and the brief opening gained additional praise. In 2017 Netflix stared its “jump intr

29、oduction” function, enabling viewers to cut out opening parts and get straight to the drama. Most viewers were happy that they no longer had to press fast-forward, but others saw it as a disrespect to the art of television.Indeed, maybe opening sequences are no longer necessary. But if they become a

30、 history, the desire for something more creative and mysterious may reappear one day. When they are done well, they can be as attractive as short films.28. Whats the main function of opening sequences?A. Showing great honor to the audienceB. Interesting viewers to watch each episodeC. Making the epi

31、sodes complex and costly.D. Giving a summary of the previous episode.29. Which can replace the underlined phrase “thumbed its nose at” in paragraph 2?A. Respected. B. Smelt C. Praised.D. Challenged 30. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Opening sequences will never disappear.B. People have

32、 a desire for historical things.C. Opening sequences will be continuously improved.D. Opening sequences can be made into short films.31. What is the writers attitude towards the opening sequences?A. objective B. uninterested C. concerned . D. positiveDAs climate change affects the planet, the world

33、is turning to seaweed (海草) as a possible settlement and play a huge role in fighting climate change. It is used to create natural fuel and renewable(可再生的) plastics. It helps improve oceanic ecosystems. People think of forests as the best defense（防御） against climate change. But some researchers say s

34、eaweed is a better settlement. Unlike trees, seaweed doesnt need fertilizers or fresh water. It grows faster than trees do. And it doesnt require any land. Most importantly, it absorbs carbon from the environment. Seaweed could also become a key global food source. Many worry about the environmental

35、 influence of eating meat. Could seaweed farms provide enough protein for the world? Carlos Duarte, a professor of oceanic ecology thinks so. When you look at how we are going to feed the world population by 2050, in a way that doesnt harm the environment, there is only one pathway, he says. Seaweed

36、 farming. In the past decade or so, global seaweed production has doubled. In British Columbia, seaweed farming becoming popular. For thousands of years, First Nations people, the native people of Canada, have farmed on land and in the ocean. Seaweed farming helps them create economies of their own

37、that agree with their traditions. Their role has always been to connect with the land and repair it. Seaweed might fight climate change, but it isnt without risks. If it isnt harvested, it can go bad and give off carbon back into the air or water. Growing too much of it could also affect the amount

38、of light that reaches species living deeper in the water. That would be dangerous for underwater ecosystems. So some scientists think seaweed can be a part of the settlement to climate change, but its not a perfect one on its own. 32. What is an advantage of seaweed in fighting climate change compar

39、ed with trees? A. Living longer B. Absorbing more carbon C. Using fewer resources D. Growing taller 33. What does Carlos Duarte think of growing seaweed to feed the world? A. Its unclear. B. He supports it. C. He doesnt care about it. D. There is still some doubt about it.34. What can we learn from

40、the text? A. First Nations people have changed their traditions. B. Seaweed farming isnt risk-free for the environment. C. Seaweed farming has its origin in British Columbia. D. Global seaweed production has been less in recent years.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Seaweed Farming for Foo

41、d B. Seaweed Creating Natural FuelC. Seaweed Production in the WorldD. Seaweed in Environmental Protection 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MuzakThe next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 36 Its similar to the musi

42、c you listen to, but its not exactly the same. Thats because this music is especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you dont even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called “elevator music” because we often

43、 heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to Muzak every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the mor

44、ning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 37 If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters dont want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. W

45、hy? 38 Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the

46、background. 39 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries. 40 They say its boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their co

47、ws give more milk when they hear Muzak! A.Some people dont like Muzak.B.The music gives them extra energy.C.Music is playing in the background.D.Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E.Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F.They will get as much as $4 million a year if their songs ar

48、e used.G.Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C 和 D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A call came into Gilleeces bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at the beach bar, couldnt find her wallet

49、. She didnt 41 about her ID or credit cards, but her 42 was inside it.Gilleece, 42, didnt like 43 occurred at his place, so he set out to 44 the wallet. He spent hours 45 surveillance cameras (監(jiān)控?cái)z像機(jī)), seeing the woman staying in the bar until she went to sit on a bench outside. Within minutes, a you

50、ng man 46 the bench after the woman left, put something in his pocket, and walked off. Gilleece 47 a clip (片段) on the bars Facebook page to find the boy.Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17yearold Rivers Prather. Prather 48 having taken the wallet and told Gilleece hed done it because he hadnt

51、49 for two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was a(n) 50 one, so he took the money and 51 the wallet. Then he bought a sandwich.Gilleece wasnt sure if he could 52 the boy, so he told the teen to meet him at the bar. There, they got to talking, and Gilleece, a father of two, saw Prather wa

52、s more of a kid than a(n) 53 .“He would be going to big boy jail (監(jiān)獄)，” Gilleece says. “I had to 54 him somehow.” Gilleece hired two local divers to _55_ the waters. More than one hour passed, with no _56_ of the ring. Gilleece grew 57 , especially when the detective tried to get the boy to jail. A

53、diver popped up 58 . In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring.“Most people would have given the video to the 59 , but he chose to help me and offered me a job,” Prather told CBS News. “Im 60 of all the support he has given me.”41. A. think B. care C. forget D. argue42. A. ring B. photo C.

54、 money D. watch43. A. complaint B. stealing C. quarrel D. violence44. A. buy B. open C. find D. check45. A. staring at B. dealing with C. repairing D. analyzing46. A. wiped B. passed C. noticed D. approached47. A. received B. saw C. posted D. answered48. A. regretted B. remembered C. considered D. a

55、dmitted49. A. slept B. eaten C. washed D. worked50. A. old B. strange C. fake D. large51. A. hid B. buried C. changed D. threw52. A. believe B. educate C. save D. control53. A. adult B. thief C. student D. beggar54. A. persuade B. punish C. help D. forgive55. A. search B. measure C. mark D. cover56.

56、 A. way B. sign C. need D. picture57. A. worried B. annoyed C. impatient D. tired58. A. gradually B. carefully C. secretly D. finally59. A. government B. public C. police D. owner60. A. proud B. aware C. fond D. appreciative第卷（共50分）第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式

57、。Wang Yaping has become the first Chinese woman 61._(perform) a spacewalk. Wangs dream of becoming an astronaut was inspired by Yang Liweis 2003 space flight. “Now China has its first man in space. When will our country have its first woman?” thought Wang, 62._ (work) then as a fighter pilot. 63._ (

58、bear) in a small village in Yantai, Shandong Province in 1980, Wang has been 64._ (active) participating in long-distance running since primary school. In 1997, Wang, a high school student, 65._ (encourage) to apply for the pilot recruitment (征募）program by her classmates. Given her strong build and

59、ability to stay calm under pressure, Wang passed all tests.In 2010, Wang became an astronaut. However, the joy of 66._ (select) did not last long as the cruel training began. In the first year, Wang could not get the top level in the high-G training, during 67._ she had to stand eight times the force of gravity. Wang improved her performance by doing extra 68._ (strong) exercises every day. At last, Wang realized her space dream in 2013