2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市石城中學(xué)高三（最后沖刺）英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1By the time he realizes the mistake he _，it will be too late for him to

2、do anything about it.Ahas madeBmadeCmakesDwill make2Large quantities of time _ for practising guided writings. Awas neededBare neededC needsDis needed3The new secretary is and therefore the manager is satisfied with her work.AeffectiveBefficientCspecificDsufficient4_ the player I came across in the

3、stadium spoke, I hadnt realized she was foreign.AUntilBUnlessCSinceDAlthough5You can never be _ when crossing the street.Avery carefulBtoo carefulCcarefully enoughDenough careful6Do you _ ready for the spring outing?No,I still have to buy some fruit.AeverythingBanythingCsomethingDnothing7Please wear

4、 your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos _ then.Awill take Bwill be taken Chave taken Dhave been taken8Smoking _ in the kitchen in my house.A doesnt allow B didnt allowC isnt allowed D wont allow9 a single world can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning

5、 of a paragraph.AJust asBEven thoughCUntilDUnless10Many memories of old times were by the conversation we had together that evening.Acalled upBturned upCtaken upDkept up11She got her first science fiction published. It turned out to be_.When was that?It was in 2009 _ she was still in college.Asucces

6、s; thatBa success; whenCsuccess; whenDa success; that12Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under _ control, but _ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.Aa; theBthe; /C/; theDa; /13The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including veg

7、etables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething14With WeChat Pay coming into widespread use, our household bills are convenient _.ApayingBpaidCto payDto be paid15What an unforgettable experience! Ill write it down_it is still fresh in my memory.AsinceBwhileCafterDuntil16It was announced that only a

8、fter the candidates papers were collected _to leave the room.Ahad they been permitted Bwould they be permittedCthat they would be permitted Dthat they had been permitted17I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_. See you then.AId love to.BThats settled.CIts up to youDMy p

9、leasure18What is your main reason for choosing one restaurant another?Aover BofCfrom Dfor19No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _ made him embarrassed.AitBwhichCthatDwhy20While his approach was a complete _ from established practices, the result was satisfa

10、ctory.AseparationBprohibitionCdepartureDjudgment第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries, even remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industri

11、alization that began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs all over the globeand Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an amazing property unforeseen even two years agosuperco

12、nductivity (超導(dǎo)體技術(shù)).Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most of the electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and efficient. They could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and d

13、iesel (柴油) vehicles with electric cars, and cut the cost of electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver cannotthey do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.The technology is in its early stage, s

14、till accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money. For 75 years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the phenomenon occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named Heike Kame

15、rlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (水銀) to temperatures below -269 with liquid helium (氦). Then in January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide ceramic (氧化陶瓷) that superconducted at -243. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when

16、it was confirmed at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their share of experts who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (助產(chǎn)士) to a new technology.1、As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity _.Ahas a

17、lready been developedBis still under developmentCwill be used only in specialized equipmentDwill be used in daily lives in a few years2、The new technology differs from the others in that _.Ait began in the East and spread later to the rest of the worldBit began in the West and spread later to the re

18、st of the worldCit is being cultivated in research labs around the worldDit is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich3、From the passage, we may conclude that _.AAsian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technologyBDutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last

19、 75 yearsCIBM scientists report receive immediate attention all over the worldDthe West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians4、Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Prospect of a New TechnologyBSuperconductivity: A New TechnologyCA New Technology:

20、 The Key to Change the Way of Our LivesDA New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries22（8分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 2018 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department

21、of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given rise to a number of startups （新興企業(yè)） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in

22、a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by man

23、ufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, con

24、sistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alterna

25、tive meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resources shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats - who

26、 are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting human demands f

27、or meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public education.

28、BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced by humans.23（8分）Group exercise is one of

29、the most effective ways to improve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.Group exercise is challenging, yet fun and empowering! Of course everyone knows that exercise is good for the body.However, studies have shown that when exercise is performed in groups, its not only great for improvi

30、ng physical health but for psychological health. Its an opportunity to be social, release endorphins , and improve your strength. Additionally, group exercise creates a community feel and the shared common goal motivates participants to work hard. The instrumental support of taking on a fitness jour

31、ney with others proves more effective than going to the gym alone.Another beneficial aspect of group exercise is the informational support participants receive from the instructor.Many people fear the gym because they feel lost and dont want to embarrass themselves. If you feel you can relate, then

32、group training is an even better option for you. Its a great opportunity to learn more about fitness through the clear instruction and supervision of a fitness instructor. If youre tired of wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored, !you can attend an upbeat group fitness class thatll

33、 keep your workout on track. Dont letfitness frighten you!If youre serious about wanting to live a healthy lifestyle, its extremely important to surround yourself with people wholl provide you with the proper emotional support. I wouldnt scold anyone for deciding to party on weekends and in turn I w

34、ouldnt expect anyone to give offence to me for focusing on my health. Surround yourself with people who uplift, encourage and understand you! Make fitness even more fun by trying something new or any group fitness class, with a friend. Plan to go for a jog together. Then try a fun healthy restaurant

35、 or fresh juice bar! Fitness can be both fun and social!Surrounding yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial while working towards reaching health and fitness goals. First, decide to do it for yourself and work towards staying positive. Then make sure the pe

36、ople you surround yourself with are supportive. Dont let negativity ruin your motivation.1、The first paragraph focuses on .Athe greatest challenge of group exerciseBthe most effective way to improve physical fitnessCthe contribution of group exercise to psychological healthDthe shared common goal in

37、 performing exercise in groups2、The underlined word upbeat in the second paragraph probably means AcheerfulBaverageCseriousDtemporal3、 When it comes to emotional support, the author thinks it necessaryAto sustain a colorful lifestyleBto party on weekends with positive peopleCto try a fun healthy res

38、taurant regularlyDto surround yourself with supportive people4、What would be the best title for the passage?ASeeking SupportBSupporting HealthCImproving Your StrengthDBuilding Up Fitness24（8分） The effects of coffee consumption on health have long been a subject of conflict and uncertainty.Since the

39、1980s,some have spoken out against coffee as harmful to health,while others have welcomed coffee for its supposed benefits to health.According to a scientific report,mild coffee consumption,three to five cups per day,can he taken as a healthy dietary pattern,along with other healthful behaviors.The

40、report also says that coffee consumption helps reduce the risk of heart disease and it protects against Parkinsons disease.According to Dr.Donald Hensrud of Mayo Clinic,high consumption of coffee has health risks.Dr.Hensrud mentions the dangers of high coffee consumption for people with a certain il

41、lness that slows the breakdown of caffeine in the body.Some studies said that drinking two or more cups of coffee daily can actually increase the risk of heart disease in these people.According to conclusions from a recent study led by Dr.Gregory Marcus,a doctor from the University of California San

42、 Francisco,daily moderate consumption of caffeine,less than 4 cups,is not associated with these issues.Until the scientific community reaches a general agreement on the effects of coffee consumption on human health,it will be up to the individual to decide whether the benefits of drinking coffee are

43、 greater than the risks.When informed of these possible health benefits and harms of drinking coffee,Harwood,a high school student stated,Even though there might be some negative effects of drinking coffee,for the most part,coffee drinking sounds good for health.Not to mention I need coffee to stay

44、awake.1、What is the peoples attitude towards the effects of coffee on health according to Paragraph 1?ADisapproving.BTolerant.CDoubtful.DMixed.2、What does the underlined word moderate in Paragraph 4 probably mean?APersonal.BSlight.CReasonable.DHeavy.3、What can we infer about Harwood?AHell keep on dr

45、inking coffee.BHe loves his high school life.CHe often falls asleep in class.DHe has some health problems.4、What would be the best title for the text?AWhy People Love Coffee?BHow Coffee Affects Health?CThe Culture of Coffee DrinkingDThe New Findings of Heart Disease25（10分）Nowadays, especially in Chi

46、na, everything seems to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However

47、, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requir

48、es ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you wi

49、ll be successful or not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind

50、 and soul also demand never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtu

51、red in loneliness. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1、Which of the following can replace the underlined the word b

52、oisterously in paragraph l?Asurprisingly BsadlyCbusily Dpeacefully2、What can we infer from the second paragraph?ABeing alone marks people depressed.BSocial intercourse improves our happiness.COne may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.DWe should attend social intercourse to decrease our lone

53、liness.3、What can we know from Einsteins words?AYou should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.BYou should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.CYou will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.DYou will be more successful if you can make your lo

54、nely time meaningful.4、Which may be the best title for this passage?ALive on Your Own BHappiness and LonelinessCThe Secret of Success DPractice Your Social Ability第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)

55、涂黑。Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achieved. That person was my stepmother.I was nine years old when she entered our home in rural Virginia. My father 21 me to her with these words: “I would like you to meet the fellow who is 22 for being the worst boy in

56、this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no 23 than tomorrow morning.”My stepmother walked over to me, raised my head slightly 24 , and looked me right in the eye. Then she looked at my father and 25 , “You are wrong. This is not the worst boy at all, 26 the smartest one who hasnt y

57、et found an outlet（釋放的途徑）for his enthusiasm.”That statement began a(n) 27 between us. No one had ever called me smart. My family and neighbors had built me up in my 28 as a bad boy. My stepmother changed all that.She changed many things. She 29 my father to go to a dental school, from which he gradu

58、ated with honors. She moved our family into the county seat, where my fathers career could be more 30 and my brothers and I could be better educated.When I turned fourteen, she bought me a secondhand 31 and told me that she believed that I could become a writer. I knew her enthusiasm, I 32 it, and I

59、 saw how it had already improved our lives. I accepted her 33 and began to write for local newspapers. I was doing the same kind of 34 that great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work later. I wasnt the 35 beneficiary (受益者). My father became the 36

60、man in town. My brothers and stepbrothers became a physician, a dentist, a lawyer, and a college president. What power 37 has! When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is 38 strengthened by faith, it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defe