2019年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷(有詳細解析)

1、第 頁，共18頁第 負，共18頁2019年湖南省株洲市中考英語試卷班級：姓名：得分：一、單選題(本大題共10小題，共10.0分)Tliere are only big trees on one side of the street t different flowers lie on.()A. otherB. anotherC. the other TOC o 1-5 h z October 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday of the Peoples R叩ublic of China.()A. On B. In C. AtEvery

2、one of us always breathe the same breath and share the same future as thepeople.()A. might B. should C. couldlucky they are, I thought, to have each other.()A. What a B. What C. HowTlie world is changing with ever)r second； and China, too, with every second.()A. is changing B. had changed C. changed

3、Brown draws a picture of the criminal, and the police put on the Internet to findhim.()A. him B. her C. itWe have decided to sell five things we no longer use.A. thatB. whereC. who0 Actions speak than words, “as the saying goes.A. loudB. louderC. loudestThe students in this school to choose their ow

4、n school uniforms. ()A. are allowed B. allowed C. are allowingShe will the silk dress and go out.()A. put away B. put up C. put on二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，共15.0分)In the morning everythings slippery with ice outside. I hold the trees to keep from falling and my fuzzy gloves (毛茸茸的手套)sick. Howsilly!Shoes slip (

5、滑)，but gloves stick to ice. Wait, that gives me an (11),I go inside and get a pair of Dads old socks. I pull them on over (12) shoes and step outside again. Yay!No more slipping.In the afternoon, Grandpas (13) me to my swimming class. Hes brought me a cup of tea. Yum!I slip off my shoes to relax my

6、feet when I drink, Yikes!Thc tea is (14), I want to put it down to cool, (15) Grandpas car is old and doesnrt have cup holders.I put my shoe on the floor. And, look, the (16) where my foot goes in is kind of-cup-shaped! Grandpa (17) my shoe-cup holder, but he says, HI think Id better keep my shoes o

7、n while Im driving. ”In the evening Mom says, HGo away, dog!MShe,s making a sweater for Dad, and the silly dog is running after the yarn (毛線)all over.MWhen rm an inventor Ill (18) you a dog-proof yarn holder, ”1 tell her.Great!,rshe says, nWill it be done soon? ”Well, it*s a new idea, HI say. Hril h

8、ave to think about it. MAsi (19), I play with a big plastic bottle on the table. Hmm, I cut the bottom of the bottle, then put the ball of yam in, with the yarn coining out of the mouth. It fits. I hang the bottle on the wall, away from the dog.Maybe this will work until I finish my invention, HI te

9、ll Mom.Perfect, Mshe says. And, Xiao Wei, (20) dont have to be new things. Using old stuff in clevert new ways is inventing.”11.A. ideaB. advantageC. article12.A. hisB. myC. their13.A. guidingB. flyingC. driving14.A. coldB. hotC. sweet15.A. butB. soC. and16.A. bottleB. boxC. hole17.A. likesB. hatesC

10、. orders18.A. postB. buildC. buy19.A. thinkB. eatC. draw20.A. competitionsB. giftsC. inventions三、閱讀理解（本大題共20小題，共40.0分）AFOR BASKETBALL PLAYERSg was0M least cibt bor of sleep every rdfht.0TWo hoert of training e%er day.OKst plraty of rice.frvit four times a day.OEatIhrw ft met a day.OLat white meat ea

11、ly. No red aeaLno toll drink，A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.How many times should the basketball players eat fniit? Tliis picture mainly introduces the ways ofA. becoming strongB. training C. eatingKindsfull timestudy on the InternetStudentsOof all agesa gap year before college studyBuildingsOByAICoursesov

12、er 30 course tochoose frommore than 10 languagesTeachersExamsOall sidesOdifferent kindsWhat can students get before college study? A. 30 courses. B. Al robots.C. A gap year.How many points does the form mention? A. 4. B. 6. C. 19.What can be the best title for the form? A. Future Schools of China.B.

13、 Future Exams of China.C. Future Students of China.c第 負，共18頁第 負，共18頁第 頁，共18頁Protecting the earth is like protecting our eyes. Peoples attention to recycling is increasing. From recycling plastic bags to using environment friendly products, there are many developments to be seen in almost every comer

14、 of the world.Sweden is a worldwide leader in recycling. They open worlds first mall for repaired and recycled goods, It*s called RcTuna, a two-story building in Eskilstuna, Sweden, about 70 miles west of Stockholm. The clever thing about this mall is its position. Its right next to the citys recycl

15、ing centre. So a stream of cars is already coming to drop off unwanted household things. This produces a supply of things for the shops. There are 14 special shops. When goods arrive a team sorts everything into categories （類別）. The mall only sells goods that are recycled ornupcycledn, meaning unwan

16、ted things broken down and reinvented as something new. By doing so, 50 new jobs were created in repair and retail （零售）You can come and just do sustainable shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it, Hsaid Anna Bergstromt the manager of the ReTuna Mall. 1 think ifs fun to find something th

17、at people have used, and we can use further, Msaid Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer （顧客）.If you look at the things theyYe selling here, they Ye almost new. So actually, why do you need to buy new things? ”These unwanted things found new homes. In 2018, the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million.T

18、he Swedens first mall for repaired and recycled goods is .A. RcTuna B. Eskilstuna C. Anna BergstromHow many new jobs were created in repair and retail? A.14. B.50. C.70.What does the underlined word “sustainable” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Lucky.B. Private.C. Environment friendly.Who is Cato Limas? A.

19、A manager. B. A customer. C. A driver. 30. Tlie passage mainly talks about .A. shopping in Sweden B. making more money C. the mall selling second-hand goodsDThe United Kingdom, officially known as the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, is a state located at north-west Europe. The

20、United Kingdom has four countries： England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.It is one of the most powerful, and richest countries in the world. It is an amazing piece of land that is rich in history and facts, some of which are yet to be discovered. From the natural beauty to the people, techno

21、logical advancement（科技進步）and sports, no one can ever have enough of the UK. To leani more about the country, you should read the facts below.The English drink the most tea in the world. They drink over 163 million cups of tea daily, about 20 times the number of cups dnink by Americans.Although Brita

22、in has been involved in many wars lasting for many years it has also been involved in the shortest war. The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes , just the time for a class.The UK has the highest rate （比率）of being very fat in the world. Almost 25% of the British duets are very fa

23、t.The UK has the third-highest rate of heart disease in Europe. It ranks （HF位）just below Ireland and Finland.Of all countries that celebrate Independence Day, 58 are independent of the UK, the highest by any country.Almost 25% of all women in the UK were named Mary in 1811.According to history, the

24、London Bridge had indeed fallen down according to the old rhyme, when the Saxons had tom it down using ropes and boats. The Thames has over 200 bridges and tunnels along its course.Tlie first paragraph introduces the of the UK.A. people B. countries C. weatherWhat do the English drink the most? A. C

25、offee.B. Cola.C. Tea.When did the Anglo-Zanzibar War happen? A. In 1896.B. In 1811.C. In 1800.What did the writer use most to tell the truth? A. Stories. B. Examples.C. Numbers.What can be the best title of the passage? A. The Culture of the UK.B. The Fun Facts of the UK.C. The Science of the UK.ETh

26、e 2030 Agenda says that ending poverty in all its forms including extreme poverty （極度 貧困）,is the greatest task. Because 1.4 billion people in developing countries live on less than $1.25 a day. Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.The good news is that

27、 there are ways to end poverty.Creating jobs, both in the United States and abroad, is a great way to deal with poverty. When people have jobs, they have money, and when people have money, they can more easily get themselves out of poverty. The U. N. says that Tor the poor, labor is often the only t

28、hing they can use to improve their well-being. ”The education of girls and women impacts （影響）the rest of the societies. A womans degree of education is linked to the age at which she marries and has children t to her health and diseases. Educating girls and women can end poverty in developing nation

29、s as well as in the United States.The United States hasn*t raised the lowest pay since 2007. Because of this, right now, A full-time worker with two children getting the lowest pay will still raise his or her family in poverty. And this is a problem in almost every other country, especially in devel

30、oping nations. Raising the lowest pay could possibly increase the health and well-being of millions. The president of the World Bank, Jim Yong Kim, says that he believes health care covering in all countries can help achieve a goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030. ” He says that health care could

31、end poverty. Because about 100 million people are pushed into extreme poverty every year by having to spend money on health problems, and health problems push about another 150 million into very serious hardship.These ways to end poverty show that while there is a difficult road ahead there is a pra

32、ctical path forward.How many people do not have enough to eat today? A. 100 million. B, 150 million. C. 842 million.What is the only thing the poor can use to improve their well-being? A. Creating. B. Labor. C. Studying.第 頁，共18頁第 頁，共18頁The fourth paragraph mainly tells us .the importance of educatin

33、g girls and women.the ways of educating girls and women.the time of educating girls and women.Who is Jim Yong Kim? Tlie President of the U. N.The president of the World Bank.The President of the United States.How many ways to end poverty are mentioned ? A. 4. B. 6. C. 7.四、任務型閱讀多任務混合(本大題共1小題，共10.0分)S

34、ince its reform and opening up began in the late 1970s, China has made great achievements in many fields.Beijings new airport saw four passenger planes complete tesl flights Monday morning. At 9 am, on May 13, 2019, the A38O from China Southern Airlines made the first flight (飛行), taking off from Be

35、ijing Capital International Airport in the northern part of the city. At 9： 30 am, the plane landed smoothly on the western nmway at Beijing Daxing International Airport. China、first science fiction (科幻)film The Wandering Earth interests moviegoers around the world.(2)中國的科幻電影行業(yè)前途光明, Science fiction

36、is really taking the central stage in China. Lcfs just see more of it.A study from NASA said that the Earth is a greener place than it was 20 years ago. (3) China is leading Ihc worlds giccning effort. Tiic result comes mostly from tree-planting programs and intensive agriculture in China.Another re

37、search scientist and co-author of the study Rama Nemani said, N (4 ) Once people realize there is a problem, they begin lo fix it. In the 1970s and 80s in China, the greening situation was not good. In the 1990s, people realized it. And today things have improved. ” So many achievements make us feel

38、 proud of our motherland. (5) ”我最親愛的祖國，你 像大海永不干涸.We want to sing sincerely for her.五、任務型閱讀簡答（本大題共I小題，共10.0分）Sometimes we throw apple remains into forests, hoping small animals around may find them. But what if they are never noticed? People believe they would rot （腐爛）one day. So it doesnt matter. Is

39、 that true?Sure they will. But it wont happen overnight.Marjorie Woodruff, works in the Grand Canyon, set up a small experiment. She put a banana peel （皮），orange peels in a box wide enough to allow small animals to go in and out. After six months, the orange peels had dried out, the banana had turne

40、d black. Nothing had been eaten or had rotted.She buried the same things in sand and soil and six months later everything could still be seen.In fact, it takes two months for apple remains to rot and an orange peel can take up to one year.”Do we eat orange peels? We do not. So why would a squirrel （

41、松鼠）eat? Woodruff writes in High Country News, The animals do just fine on nuts and berries. They do not need us. Theres another point to think about.When animals start to get food from people, they may stop looking for their own food in nature. This is dangerous because it may weaken their hunting a

42、bility. Besides, they need different food.Food waste also attracts animals to areas where there are a lot of peoplet says the Leave No Trace organization. This may put their life in danger as they may get used to looking for food alongside busy roads. Many of them are too small to be noticed by driv

43、ers.When youYe throwing fmit remains, you may be fined （罰款）.Fines are different. Some states might only fine people 100, but a few states fine people more than 6, 000 for a first time.Where does Maijorie Woodruff work? How long does it take for apple remains to rot? Which animal is mentioned? How mu

44、ch might you be fined at least if you throw fniit remains? Why cant we give food waste to animals? 六、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共15.0分）假定你是李華，準備參加“一帶一路”國家中學生英語演講比賽，主題為“現(xiàn)在引領(lǐng)未來:請你寫一篇演講稿，包括以下內(nèi)容：（1）你最難忘的一個書包是怎么得來的？（2）你喜歡它嗎？為什么？（3）描述你將來的書包.注意：（1）詞數(shù)80左右：（2）可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)可能透露考生真實身份的任何信息.答案和解析Cother別的，其它的，anot

45、her又一個，再一個，the other另一個，表示特指，根據(jù)句意 ”街道的一邊只有大樹，另一邊有不同的花可知，表示特指街道的另一邊，用the other, 其它選項語意不通，也不符合語法.故選：C.街道的一邊只有大樹，另一邊有不同的花.詞意辨析，要牢記單詞的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案.Aon關(guān)于、在之上、在時候：in在之內(nèi)：at”在、以、向“，三者都是介詞.on 用于具體的時間前.由題干在10月1日，我們將慶祝中華人民共和國七十周年誕生. 可知,空格是在時候”之具體的時間，用on,因此答案應是on.故選：A.在10月1日，我們將慶祝中華人民共和國七十周年誕生.本題考查時間介詞的用

46、法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答.B根據(jù)句意：我們每一個人都應該與人民同呼吸、共命運，結(jié)合選項，A.可能B.應 該C.可以，選項B符合題意.故選：B.我們每一個人都應該與人民同呼吸、共命運.熟悉情態(tài)動詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知考查感嘆句，在感嘆句中，whal修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞， 根據(jù)lucky they are可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：How +形容詞+主語+謂語動詞！故選：C.我在想，他們相互擁有對方是多幸運??？解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準確作答A句意：世界每時每刻都在變化：中國也每時每刻都在變化

47、.從is changing判斷后面句 子也應該用現(xiàn)在進行時.構(gòu)成be+Ving.故選：A.世界每時每刻都在變化；中國也每時每刻都在變化.對時態(tài)和語態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時間狀語和上下文的 關(guān)系，找出正確答案.C根據(jù)題干可知布朗畫了一張罪犯的畫像，警察把它放在網(wǎng)上來緝罪犯，此處應填寫it.指代 a picture of the criminal.故選：C.布朗畫了一張罪犯的畫像，警察把它放在網(wǎng)上來緝捕他.本題考查代詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉代詞的含義及用法，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.A句意：我們決定出售五件我們不再使用的東西。空處需用關(guān)系詞引導定語從句，先行 詞是ihings,

48、指物，關(guān)系詞在定語從中作賓語，所以空處需用關(guān)系代詞that引導定語從 句。故選A。B句意：常言道，”行動勝于言語工根據(jù)than可知用于比較級。故選B。A主i；,； The students in this school與allow是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時的被 動語態(tài),由be (amt is are) +過去分詞構(gòu)成，be allowed to do sth被允許做某事 故選:A.這所學校的學生被允許選擇自己的校服.解答此類試題時，務必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時態(tài)準確 作答cpul away收拾好，put up張貼，pul on穿上；根據(jù)句意”她將穿上絲綢連衣

49、裙出去“可知, 要填穿上，其它選項語意不通.故選：C.她將穿上絲綢連衣裙出去.考查動詞短語，要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案.【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】A【小題6】C【小題7】A【小題8】B【小題9】B【小題10 C（1）A.考查名詞.根據(jù)意思：等等，這給了我一個A.想法B.優(yōu)勢C.文章, 可知是想法.故選A.B.考查物主代詞.根據(jù)意思：我把它們穿在-鞋子上，A.他的B.我的C.他 們的，可知是我的，故選B.C.考查動詞.根據(jù)意思：下午，爺爺-送我去上游泳課.A.引導B.飛行C.開 車，故選C.B.考查形容詞.根據(jù)意思：茶很-，我想把它放下

50、來冷卻，A.冷B.熱C.甜， 故選B.A.考查連詞.根據(jù)意思：茶很熱，我想把它放下來冷卻，-爺爺?shù)能嚭芘f，沒 有茶杯架.A.但是B.所以C.和，故選A.C.考查名詞.根據(jù)意思：看，我腳上的那個洞有點A.瓶B.盒C.孔，故選 C.（7）A.考查動詞.根據(jù)意思：爺爺-我的鞋杯托，A.喜歡B.討厭C.命令,故選A.（8）B.考查動詞.根據(jù)意思：當我是一個發(fā)明家的時候，我會給你-一個防狗的紗架， A.郵寄；B.建造：C.買，故選B.B.考查動詞.根據(jù)意思：-的時候，我在桌上玩一個大塑料瓶，A.認為B.吃 C.畫，故選B.C.考查名詞.根據(jù)意思：-不一定是新事物.A.比賽B.禮物C.發(fā)明，故選 C.文章

51、講了我生活中的創(chuàng)意小發(fā)明.創(chuàng)意不需要新的東西，只要你敢想.解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項去讀，邊讀邊做，注意 聯(lián)系上下文.【小題1】C【小題2】CC.細。理解題.根據(jù)Eat fruit four times a day每天吃四次水果，可知一共有8個人， 故選C.C.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) Eat fruit four times a day 每天吃四次水果、Eat vegetable three times aday每天吃三次蔬菜，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，可知文章主要介紹了飲食方式，故選C. 文章主要講了棒球運動員在飲食上應該注意的事情.首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語

52、境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意， 結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文，核對答案.23.【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A(1)細療理解題.根據(jù)agapyearbeforecollegestudy大學學習之前的一個間隔年.結(jié) 合選項可知答案，故選C.(2)細力推測題.根據(jù)表格可知，包括 Kinds, Students, Buildings, Courses, Teachers 和Exams,種類、學生、建筑物、課程、教師和考試.總共描述了 6點，故選B.(3)主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文可知，主要通過種類、學生、建筑、課程、教師以及考試 等六方面，講述中國未來的學校，故選A.本文主要講述全日制學校與

53、網(wǎng)絡(luò)學校的學生、建筑、課程、老師以及考試等相關(guān)信息. 閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對篇章的整體理解.根 據(jù)所給問題選擇正確選項完成試題.【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】C【小題4】B【小題5】CA.細。理解題.They open worlds first mall for repaired and recycled goods, Its called RcTima,他們開設(shè)了世界上第一個修理和回收商品的商場，它被稱為第 頁，共18頁第 貞，共18頁ReTuna,故選A.B.細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù) By doing so, 50 new jobs were create

54、d in repair and retail ( 售).通過這樣做，在維修和零售中創(chuàng)造了 50個新工作崗位.故選B.C.詞意推斷題.根據(jù)You can come and just do suslainablc shopping and Sweden loves it. And the world loves it, , said Anna Bergstronhthe manager of the ReTuna Mall. HI think its fun to find something that people have used, and wc can use further, Hsaid

55、 Cato Limas, a ReTuna customer (顧客).”你可以來，只做 sustainable購物，瑞典喜歡它.世界都喜歡它，ReTuna Mall的經(jīng)理Anna Bergstrom說 道.”我認為找到人們使用過的東西很有趣，我們可以進一步使用它，一個RcTuna的 客戶Cato Limas說道.可推知sustainable是可持續(xù)的,環(huán)境友好的的意思，故選C.B.細行理解題.根據(jù)said Calo Limas, a RcTuna customer (. 一個 ReTuna 的客戶Cato Limas說道.故選B.(5 ) C.主旨大意題,根據(jù) These unwanted

56、things found new homes. In 2018,the mall sold second-hand goods worth 1.3million.這些不受歡迎的東西找到了新家.2018 年，商場出售了價值130萬的二手商品.可知本文主要是在講二手商品交易巾場.故選 C.本文主要是講回收利用商品來保護環(huán)境，瑞典是發(fā)展回收利用的全球領(lǐng)導者，它創(chuàng)建的 二手商品交易市場大受好評.先通讀全文，以理解整個段落和整篇文章為主，住涵蓋出題點的句子上用心捉摸.【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】BB.細。理解題.ISiK The United Kingdom has fou

57、r countries： England, Scotland Wales and Northern Ireland.英國是由英格蘭，蘇格蘭，威爾士和北愛爾蘭四部分組成 的.故選：B.C.細自理解題.根據(jù) The English drink he mosl lea in the world.可知，英國人喝 掉了世界上最多的茶.故選：C.(3 ) A.細方理解題根據(jù) The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes, 可知TheAnglo-ZanzibarWar戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生于1896年，僅僅持續(xù)了 45分鐘.故選：A.(4)C.細

58、箕理解題.在文章中可以看出，作者使用了大量的數(shù)字，如飲茶的數(shù)字：163 million cups of tea daily：戰(zhàn)爭的時間：The Anglo-Zanzibar War fought in 1896 lasted only 45 minutes. The Anglo-Zanzibar War戰(zhàn)爭發(fā)生于1896年，僅僅持續(xù)了 45分鐘.等等.故 選：C.B.主旨大意題.根據(jù) To learn more about the country, you should read the facts below 要想了解英國，你應該讀一下下列數(shù)字，可知本文主要列舉了一些數(shù)字來介紹英國的一 些情

59、況.故選：B.本文主要講述了英國的地理構(gòu)成以及英國人的飲茶習慣，英國歷史上的戰(zhàn)爭，肥胖率等, 讓讀者對英國有初步的了解.讀理解題通常從細1鼠文章主旨，推測詞組大意幾個方面考查學生對文章的理解,做題 時注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù).36.【小題1】C【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】B【小題5】A(DC.細打理解題.根據(jù) Another 842 million people, or one in eight people, do not have enough to eat, today.今天還有8.42億人，或八分之一的人，沒有足夠的食物吃.故選 C.B.細 理解題.根據(jù)For the poor, labor is often the only thing they can use to improve their well-being. ”對窮人來說，勞動往往是他們唯一可