中考語(yǔ)法～名詞（word版無(wú)答案）

1、 第一講名詞一、命題點(diǎn)1：名詞詞義辨析1. It is accepted by everyone that health is the most valuable _ for human beings.A. standardB. treasure C. inventionD. instruction2. - I know little about this product. - Surf the Internet, and you will get much _ about it.A. informationB. message C. adviceD. attention3. You can

2、see the _ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.A. doubtB. prideC. regretD. ability4. Though Bill is very young, he has a lot of _ about Chinese history.A. courageB. knowledge C. backgroundD. experience5. - Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interest

3、ed in Kungfu. - Thats true. Its an important part of Chinese _ .A. valueB. storyC. cultureD. wealth6. - Lucy, how about going to the _ ? - Sounds great! Reading books can give us much pleasure.A. libraryB. cinemaC. museumD. concert7. - Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying? - It is to the _ . The flig

4、ht to Wuhan is boarding now.A. customersB. passengers C. membersD. workers8. All _ should follow the traffic rules and be polite to passers - by when they are driving.A. driversB. doctorsC. teachersD. farmers9. My little brother likes _ very much, so my pa rents send him to the art school.A. reading

5、B. paintingC. swimmingD. shopping10. The number of students wearing glasses is growing bigger, so everyone should take action to protect our _ .A. eyesB. earsC. armsD. hands11. - Tomorrow is mums birthday. Lets buy some flowers for her. - OK. I know she likes _ best.A. dressesB. ringsC. handbagsD. r

6、oses12. - Would you like something to drink? - Yes, please. Id like some _ .A. tomatoesB. juiceC. fishD. candies13. - Here is my family _ . We took it last year. - What a happy family!A. treeB. nameC. photoD. house14. One _ of the book is missing, so I cant lean the whole story.A. copyB. pageC. writ

7、erD. reader二、命題點(diǎn)2：名詞的數(shù)命題點(diǎn)3：名詞所有格四、微技能：名詞填空及拼寫在詞匯運(yùn)用題的方框選詞題型中考查，考查角度包括:1.原形（1）可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) （2）專有名詞2.可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)3.名詞變形容詞考生在解答此類試題時(shí)，注意以下兩個(gè)步驟:第一， 選對(duì)詞（根據(jù)句意確定選詞）。第二，變對(duì)形（根據(jù)句子 結(jié)構(gòu)和所填單詞在句中所作成分考慮應(yīng)該填哪種詞性 以及需要作出哪種詞形變化）。一、填原形1.空前有不定冠詞 a/an 修飾。如:The earth is a planet and it goes around the sun. 八 (下) Module 3 P202. 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷。

8、如: The doctor told the patient to take the medicine three times a day.3.所跟謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為單數(shù)形式。如:If your hobby is watching films, try to watch English films. 八(下) Module 6 P514. every/each + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。如: Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. 八(上) Module 6 P44二、填可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（一）判斷方法:1. 空前有 some, these, all,

9、many(other), kinds of, rest of, most, a few 等詞修飾或者前后語(yǔ)境有 they, these, those 等表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的代詞代指所填名詞時(shí)(溫州: 5 年2考;金華: 2016. 49)。如:There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. 七(下) Module 5 P282.空前有大于1的基數(shù)詞或百分?jǐn)?shù)（嘉興:2020.42；金華:5年2考）。如:There are only about 1, 800 pandas in China and abou

10、t 200 of them live in zoos. 七(上) Module 6 P393.根據(jù)主謂一致原則:可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) + 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) （溫州:2019.41）。如:Farmers work very hard in the fields so we mustnt waste food.4. a pair of/all kinds of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(溫州: 2017. 44)。 如: all kinds of activities5.一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn):如:feet6.固定結(jié)構(gòu) one of（ + 形容詞性物主代詞/形容詞最高級(jí)） + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，如:Teahouse is o

11、ne of Lao Shes most famous plays. 八(上) Module 5 P36（二）變形規(guī)律:可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則可參考命題點(diǎn)2名詞的數(shù)。三、填形容詞（一）判斷方法:1. 修飾空后名詞(溫州: 2019. 42;金華: 5年2考)。如: beautiful flowers2. 系動(dòng)詞后跟形容詞。如: The task is difficult.（二）變形規(guī)律:1.n. +- y（尤其是一些與天氣有關(guān)的名詞）: cloud _fog _ health _ luck4 _ sun _ snow _ sleep7 _rain _ wind2. n. +- al或去e +- a

12、l: education _ nation _ personcentre _ culture _nature _3. n. +- ful:wonder _color _ meaning harm_ peace20 _use21 _4.n. +- n或 - ese（構(gòu)成表示國(guó)籍、語(yǔ)言的形容詞）:America_Australia3 _ India24 _Japan - 25 _Asia26 _ （注意: Canada27 _ China28 _ )5. n. +- ly: friend29 _love30 _6. n. +- ous: danger _7.n. +- less（構(gòu)成含有否定意義的

13、形容詞）: care_ hope _home34 _use35 _8. 以 - ence/ - ance結(jié)尾的名詞, 變 - ence/ - ance 為 - ent/ - ant:difference36 _ importance37 _ silence練習(xí)1. (2018溫州48題)After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big _ (驚奇, 驚喜).2. (2018溫州54題) I volunteer to join the army

14、 and make all my efforts to protect the people and the _ (國(guó)家).3. (2018溫州55題)When I joined the army, I made a _ (承諾)to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.4. (2017溫州46題)In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chickens, ducks, and _ (豬)

15、 are food.5. (2016溫州51題)Before the trip, what I knew aboutChina was all from _ (報(bào)紙) and television.6. (2019嘉興39題)All secondary schools should offer cooking _(課程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.7. (2019嘉興42題)They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty f

16、ood, following _ (說(shuō)明).8. (2019嘉興44題)And about 15% of schools do not have _ (廚房) and there are not enough teach - ers.9. (2020衢州52題)Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three _ (餐) a day on time.10. (2020衢州60題) If you dont fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something relaxing

17、. Reading and listeninglo light music are good _ (選擇).A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一 次。11.Teenagers should have more _ lo make thein to make their own decisions.After playing football for more than half an hour, the students look a break for a few _ .When I walked on the glass bridge, I was so scared that

18、my _ couldnt touch the ground.The secret of keeping _ is lo eat food properly and exercise more.He introduced himself as a _ from London, and he wrote many songs.12.The sky looks _ with many stars at night.Look! There are many _ eating grass in the field.In general, _ usually fall down when autumn c

19、omes.I didnt hear the phone because it was much too _ in the supermarket.In recent years, our country has opened many _ to encourage people to read more books.Passage 1Last summer, I had a great holiday in Chengdu.My13. _ (父母)took me there to see pandas. As we all know that almost all the 14. _ (中國(guó)人

20、) like pandas. We regard them as the 15. _ (象征) ofChina. The panda keepers were friendly and they introduced a lot about these cute 16. _ (動(dòng)物). An adult panda is 150 cm tall and its 17. _ (重量) is 100 kilos. And it can eat 10 kilos of food a day. However, at birth, a baby panda is about 0. I to 0. 2

21、kilos. It is just about 15 cm tall. To my 18. _ (驚奇), a baby panda is not black. It is pink and it has no 19. _(牙齒). It is so cute. I was so lucky lo have a chance to see two baby pandas that day.About 300 pandas live in zoos. It is u good way lo protect pandas. But it also has a disadvantage. It wi

22、ll make them lose the 20. _ (能力)of finding food. So scientists are doing research lo better understand the 21. _ (習(xí)慣)of pandas. Both you and I should do our 22. _ (部 分) to protect pandas. I hope there will be more pandas in the future.Passage2It was a sunny day. My classmates and I went hiking toget

23、her. We began our 23. _ (旅行) happily al - though we all knew it was certainly a long way to walk. We sang 24. _ (歌曲) and talked with each other on the way. We felt relaxed on such a fine day.However, things didnt go as we imagined. About two 25. _ (小時(shí)) later, we became so thirsty and tired that we almost wanted lo give up. The sun was burning hot.Each step seemed 26. _ (繁重的;沉的) than be - fore, but no one slopped. Som