20142015初中英語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)

1、第 頁(yè)共4頁(yè)第 頁(yè)共4頁(yè)2014-2015初中英語(yǔ)形式主語(yǔ)和形式賓語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（有答案）形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)指的是：當(dāng)不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或從句在某個(gè)句子中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)前后平衡，避免頭重腳輕，因此常用it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)置于句首或句中動(dòng)詞之后，而將真正的主語(yǔ)放在句尾。此時(shí)it只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無(wú)詞義。主要有：一、it作形式主語(yǔ)It作形式主語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)句型：It+be+形容詞+todosth./doing/that.e.g.Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.（學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)非常重要。）Itisuselesscryingove

2、rthespiltmilk.（覆水難收。）Itwasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat.（她嫁給那樣的男士真讓人驚訝。）It+be+名詞詞組+doing/that.e.g.Itisnogoodtellinglies.（撒謊沒(méi)好處。）Itisapitythatyoudidntgotoseethefilmyesterday.（你昨天沒(méi)看成那部電影真遺憾。）ItisatruththattherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheCommunistParty.（沒(méi)有共產(chǎn)黨就沒(méi)有新中國(guó)，這是毋庸質(zhì)疑的。）It+be+過(guò)去分詞+that

3、.該句型常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有：say,hope,think,suppose,expect,report,know,believe,decide,etc.e.g.Itissaidthattheyhaveinventedanewtypeofcomputer.（據(jù)說(shuō)他們發(fā)明了一種新型電腦。）ItisbelievedthatChinawillbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesintheworld.（大家都相信中國(guó)將會(huì)步入世界強(qiáng)國(guó)之列。）Itwasreportedthatmorethan170thousandpeoplediedinthe2004tsunami.（據(jù)報(bào)道，至少有十七萬(wàn)

4、人在2004年那場(chǎng)海嘯中喪生。）It+seems/appears/happens等不及物動(dòng)詞+that.e.g.Itseemsthatheenjoyspopsongsverymuch.（似乎他非常喜歡流行歌曲。）ItappearsthatTommightchangehismind.（看來(lái)湯姆可能會(huì)改變主意。）若句子是疑問(wèn)形式，就只能用it作形式主語(yǔ)。e.g.Doesitmattermuchthattheywontcometomorrow?（他們明天不來(lái)很重要嗎？）Isittruethathewillgoabroadnextweek?（他下周出國(guó)是真的嗎？）It+takes+（sb.）+some

5、time+todosth.這是一個(gè)表示“（某人）花多少時(shí)間干某事”的句型，其中it是形式主語(yǔ)，代替后面的不定式（todosth.），句型中的sb.也可以省略。e.g.Ittookmesometimetoreadthereadingmaterials（我花了一些時(shí)間才讀完那段閱讀材料。）IttookhimfourteenhourstogotoNewZealandfromShanghaibyplane.（從上海乘飛機(jī)去新西蘭花了他14小時(shí)。）HowlongdoesittakeyoutogotoBeijingfromQingdaobytrain?（從青島坐火車(chē)到北京一般要花多久時(shí)間？）Iamnots

6、ure,butIthinkittakesatleastninehourstogetthere.（我不能肯定，但估計(jì)至少要九個(gè)鐘頭才能到那兒。）二.it作形式賓語(yǔ)在句中，通常會(huì)在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)前使用形式賓語(yǔ)it,而將真正的賓語(yǔ)移至句末，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+不定式（動(dòng)名詞或從句）”：Ifinditdifficulttodothejobwell.我發(fā)現(xiàn)做好這件事不容易。Ithinkitbestthatyoushouldstayhere.我認(rèn)為你最好住這兒。Wethinkitnousecomplaining.我們認(rèn)為抱怨是沒(méi)有用的。通常意義的形式賓語(yǔ)其真正賓語(yǔ)為不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句等且其

7、后跟有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)的情形，即用于“動(dòng)詞+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)”這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)，但以下幾類(lèi)形式賓語(yǔ)卻比較特殊，其后沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。當(dāng)不定式（短語(yǔ)）、動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或從句在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)中作某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)（如think,make,find,consider，feel,suppose等）；e.g.TheyfounditpleasantthattheyworkedwithusChinese.（他們發(fā)現(xiàn)與我們中國(guó)人一起工作很愉快。）IdontfeelitdifficulttounderstandtheSpecialEnglish.（我覺(jué)得理解英語(yǔ)特別節(jié)目并不難。）Hemakesitaruleneve

8、rtoborrowmoney.（他立志決不向別人借錢(qián)。）Ithinkitnoneedtalkingaboutitwiththem.（我認(rèn)為沒(méi)必要跟他們談。）某些表示“喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)”的動(dòng)詞，如like,enjoy,love,hate等，往往不能直接接賓語(yǔ)從句；e.g.Idontlikeitthathessolazy.（我不喜歡他那么懶惰。）Ihateitwhenmymotherasksmetoeateggs.（我討厭母親要我吃雞蛋。）that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句不能直接作介詞的賓語(yǔ)；e.g.Youmaydependonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.（盡管放心，我們會(huì)隨時(shí)幫你的

9、。）Wouldyouseetoitthatshegetshomeearly?（你負(fù)責(zé)保證她早到家，好嗎？）Heinsistedonitthathewasinnocent.（他堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是無(wú)辜的。）由及物動(dòng)詞與介詞組成的固定搭配中，賓語(yǔ)從句若作該動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，須借用it。e.g.Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.（我讓你自己判斷這事是否該做。）Weoweittoyouthattherewasntaseriousaccident.（多虧了你才沒(méi)有發(fā)生嚴(yán)重事故。）三.形式主語(yǔ)、形式賓語(yǔ)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)Itseasierthan.D.saying;do

10、ingD.goD.for;tolearnD.itsA.say;doB.tosay;todoC.says;doesIttakesme30minutestoschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goingB.togoC.goesItsnoteasyusaforeignlanguage.A.for;learningB.of;learningC.of;tolearnChildrenfind_interestingtoplaycomputergames.A.thatB.whichC.it第 頁(yè)共4頁(yè)第3頁(yè)共4頁(yè)Doyouthinkitimportantcomputerwell?A.playB.p

11、laysC.toplayD.playingIsnecessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.thisB.thatC.itD.he7.Idontthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it8.Doesmatterifhecantfinishthejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it9.Tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder;butdidnthelp.A.h

12、eB.whichC.sheD.it10.isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.ItIhatewhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.themIlikeintheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.onehappenedheisunfitfortheoffice.A.This;thatB.That;thatC.It;thatD.He;th

13、atWetookforgrantedthattheywouldacceptouradvice.A.thatB.thisC.itD.themthatthescientistwillgiveusatalknextmonth?A.IstrueB.IsittrueC.ItstrueD.Itstrulydoesntmattermuchdressyouaregoingtowear.D.It;whoD.ItissaidthatheA.This;thatB.That;whoC.It;whichisgoingtoAmericaforfurtherstudy.A.HeissaidthatB.Peoplesaidt

14、hatC.Itwassaidhehe18.Theyaregoodfriends.isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.A.ThisB.ThatC.ThereD.It19.Ispossibletoflytothemooninaspaceship?A.thisB.thereC.thatD.it20.Shelikedwhenhekissedher.A.himB.thatC.oneD.it21.willdoyougoodtodosomeexerciseeverymorningA.ItB.ThereC.ThoseD.One22.Wethinkourdutytopay

15、taxestoourgovernment.A.thatB.thisC.itsD.it23.Idappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.thatB.itC.thisD.you24.WhatdoyouthinkmadeMarysoupset?hernewbicycle.A.AsshelostB.LostC.LosingD.Becauseoflosing25.Ourmonitorsuggestedadiscussionofthissubject.A.tohaveB.shouldhaveC.haveD.having26.Itsverykindyoume.A.for;helpingB.of;helpC.for;tohelpD.of;tohelp27Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?Oh;excellent.Itsworthasecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingItsnouseforwardtofromhersoon.A.tolook;tohearB.looking;hearingC.looking;hearIttooktheworkmenonlytwohours