牛津深圳版 七年級英語上冊 Unit1-Unit2 重點單詞講解與詞匯習(xí)題（無答案）

1、 深圳牛津七年級上Unit1-Unit2重點單詞講解與詞匯習(xí)題詞匯講解1. complete v.: to finish making or doing sth. 完成舉例When will the work be completed?這項工作什么時候完成？拓展 complete adj. 完全的；徹底的He is a complete stranger to me.我完全不認(rèn)識他。 completely adv. 完全地；徹底地She was completely shocked by the bad news.這個壞消息徹底把她驚呆了。辨析 finish, complete 與 endfi

2、nish一般指把某事做完，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞作賓語。如：Have you finished your homework?你完成你的家庭作業(yè)了嗎？complete指未完成的東西經(jīng)過進(jìn)一步的努力而使之完成，其后只能接名詞或代詞，不可接動名詞。如：I have to complete the report tonight.我今晚必須完成這個報告。end多指旅行、演講、討論、戰(zhàn)爭等的“結(jié)束、終止”。如：He ended his speech with a merry quip.他以十分風(fēng)趣的話結(jié)束了演講。運用(1) 我認(rèn)為這項工作能提前完成。（漢譯英）_(2) I _ (complete) agr

3、ee with your opinion.2. dream n.: a wish to have or be sth. 夢想舉例Her lifelong dream was to be a famous writer.她畢生的夢想是成為一位著名的作家。常用短語realize ones dream 實現(xiàn)某人的夢想I hope to realize my dream some day.我希望有朝一日實現(xiàn)我的夢想。拓展 dream n. 夢 v. 做夢；夢見；幻想；夢想 dream of 夢想dream about 夢見I dreamed about my granny last night.我昨晚

4、夢見我奶奶了。He dreams of becoming an actor.他夢想成為一名演員。運用(1) What do you want to be in the future? My _ is to become a scientist. A. hobbyB. dreamC. job(2) 為實現(xiàn)夢想，你會怎么做？（漢譯英）_3. elder adj.: older; senior 年長的舉例His elder daughter has gone to Canada.他的大女兒去了加拿大。拓展 elderly adj. 上了年紀(jì)的（婉辭，與 old 同義）I met an elderly

5、 couple on my way home.我在回家的路上遇見了一對老年夫婦。 the elderly n. 老人；上了年紀(jì)的人We should respect the elderly.我們應(yīng)該尊重老人。辨析 elder 與 olderelder用于修飾人，主要指家庭成員年齡的長幼關(guān)系，它只能用在名詞前作定語，不能用于 than 引導(dǎo)的比較級中older用于修飾人或物，既可以作定語，也可以作表語，能用于 than 或 of 引導(dǎo)的比較級中如：My elder brother is two years older than I.我的哥哥比我大兩歲。運用(1) 我的姐姐比我大五歲。（漢譯英）_

6、(2) We often go to the Old Peoples Home to help the _ (elder).4. sound n.: something that you can hear 聲音舉例I hear strange sounds from the next room.我聽到來自隔壁房間的奇怪的聲音。拓展sound v. 聽起來好像；讓人聽著好像She didnt sound surprised when I told her the news. 我把消息告訴她時，她好像并不感到驚訝?；脽羝?7辨析 sound, voice 與 noisesoundvoicenois

7、e指自然界的各種聲音一般指人的聲音，說話、唱歌、談笑都可用 voice指“噪聲”。sound 和 noise 不僅能指人的聲音，還可以表示動物發(fā)出的聲音；而 voice 除了有時可指鳥的聲音外，很少表示其他動物的聲音如：We heard strange sounds in the distance.我們聽到遠(yuǎn)處有奇怪的聲音。She has a sweet voice. 她的聲音很甜美。The noise kept me awake. 那噪聲使我無法入睡。運用(1) 她聽見外面有腳步聲。（漢譯英）_(2) That noise is driving me mad!（英譯漢）_那種噪聲真要把我逼瘋

8、了！5. (be) good at: do well in 擅長舉例Many boys are good at Maths.許多男孩擅長數(shù)學(xué)。辨析 be good at, be good with 與 be good forbe good at“擅長”，相當(dāng)于 do well in，at 后接名詞、代詞或動詞 -ing 形式。如：He is good at singing. = He does well ing singing.他擅長唱歌。be good with“與相處得好”，其同義短語為 get on well with。如：She is good with the children. =

9、She gets on well with the children.她與孩子們相處得很好。be good for“對有好處”，其反義短語為 be bad for，意為“對有害；對有壞處”。如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health.多吃蔬菜對你的健康有好處。運用(1) Lucy is good at swimming and dancing.A. is weak inB. does well inC. does harm to(2) As we all know, recycling _ the environment.A. is goo

10、d atB. is good withC. is good for6. seldom adv.: not often; rarely 不常；很少舉例They seldom go to the movies.他們很少去看電影。同義詞rarely adv. 很少；不常拓展(1) 頻度副詞的位置：通常位于be 動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞之后，行為動詞之前。(2) 按頻率大小排列的順序：alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardly evernever運用(1) I feel strange why Tom seldom eats pork.A. oftenB. somet

11、imesC. rarely(2) Lily is a kind and honest girl. She will _ lie to us.A. alwaysB. never C. seldom7. practice n.: doing an activity or training regularly so that you can improve your skill 練習(xí)舉例It takes a lot of practice to play the piano well.彈好鋼琴需要大量的練習(xí)。拓展practice / practise v. 練習(xí)practice / practise

12、 doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事Danny is practicing/practising playing the guitar.丹尼在練習(xí)彈吉他。運用(1) 熟能生巧。（漢譯英）_(2) They practise _ (play) volleyball after school every day.8. take part in: join in 參加舉例Tom takes part in many school activities.湯姆參加了許多學(xué)?；顒印１嫖?take part in 與 jointake part in指參加群眾性活動、會議、勞動等，往往指參加者持有積極的態(tài)度，

13、起相應(yīng)作用，有時與 join in 可互換。如：Everyone can take part in this game.每個人都可以參加這個游戲。join多指參加某團(tuán)體，并成為其中的成員。如：If you join the club, you must obey its rules.如果你參加這個俱樂部，你就得遵守其規(guī)則。運用(1) 他將參加這次比賽。（漢譯英）_(2) Will you join the English Club?A. become a member ofB. take part inC. attend二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部

14、分的最佳選項。 1. Wheres your new house? It is close to our school.A. far fromB. nearC. above2. How do you get along with your classmates? Pretty good! My classmates are all friendly to me.A. nice and kindB. badC. happy3. Peter is good at painting. We all like his paintings. So he is.A. is friendly to B. i

15、s bad forC. does well in4. Lily and Lucy seldom have lunch at home. Thats because they live far away from their school.A. often B. not oftenC. usually5. Students should take part in school activities. I cant agree with you more.A. join in B. go toC. come fromii. 從下面每小題的 A、B、C 三個選項中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語完成句子。 6. A _ is a short period of time when you have a rest or a change from what you are doing.A. breakB. soundC. space7. Why do you look sleepy? Didnt you sleep well last night? No. I didnt fall asleep until 12 oclock and I _ at five oclock this morning.A. got up B. got downC. got off8. W