2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練24含解析新人教版

1、PAGE PAGE 7考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練24.閱讀理解ARobert Michael Lipsyte is an American sports journalist and author.He was born on January 16,1938 in New York.Lipsytes father was a school head teacher,his mother a teacher.Instead of sharing a game of catch with his father,the two often visited the library and read books.One

2、 of Lipsytes children,Sam Lipsyte,is also an author and teacher at Columbia University in New York.In the first chapter of his book SportsWorld,Lipsyte points out that he did not even attend his first Major League Baseball game until he was thirteen years old.Lipsyte says he was very disappointed wi

3、th his experience at the game and went to only one more game “as a paying customer”.His third Major League Baseball game was as a sports reporter for TheNewYorkTimes.As a boy,Lipsyte did play sports,but he felt acute pressure to do better than others at sports which discouraged his interest.This exp

4、erience later developed into a major theme in some of Lipsytes non-fiction works such as SportsWorld and novels like JockandJill and OneFatSummer.The main character of OneFatSummer,Bobby Marks,is an adolescent in the 1950s.He is overweight and does something about it.In 1952,Lipsyte took a summer jo

5、b as a lawn(草坪) boy and lost forty pounds,ridding himself of the youthful reputation for being fat.In 1978,Robert Lipsyte was diagnosed(診斷) with cancer.His experience with the illness led to another novel for young adults,TheChemoKid.Fred Bauer,the main character,is an ordinary high school junior an

6、d discovers he has cancer.Amazingly,Fred acquires superpowers,apparently due to the treatments,and becomes “The Chemo Kid”,fighting for the environment and against drug dealers.Lipsyte was given a position in the New Jersey Literary Hall of Fame (名人堂) in 1993.The Margaret A.Edwards Award is an Ameri

7、can Library Association literary award that annually recognizes an author and a specific body of his or her work for “significant and lasting contribution to young adult literature”.Lipsyte won the award in 2001,citing(表彰) four books published from 1967 to 1993.According to the citation,“Lipsytes bo

8、oks focus on the search for self-definition by young adults.”1.What can we learn about Lipsyte?A.He devoted his childhood to sports.B.He taught at Columbia University.C.He came from an educated family.D.He has only one child in his life.2.What did Lipsyte do the second time he went to a Major League

9、 Baseball game?A.He watched the game.B.He reported the game.C.He played the game and lost it.D.He collected material for his book.3.What do Bobby Marks and young Lipsyte have in common?A.They didnt play sports.B.They didnt like summer.C.They dealt with their weight problem.D.They reached adulthood i

10、n the 1950s.4.Why was Lipsyte given the Margaret A.Edwards Award in 2001?A.Because he has achieved widespread fame.B.Because he has written good books for teens.C.Because he has talked about hot topics in his books.D.Because he has published a significant number of books.BIllegally traded endangered

11、 species that escape,forming secondary populations,offer hope to their long-term survival,a study suggests.“This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow-crested cockatoos,”said Luke Gibson,a college teacher.He learned that the species

12、 was critically endangered,which surprised him.This encouraged Dr.Gibson and his colleague to investigate(調(diào)查) how a critically endangered species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range.They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as a separate popul

13、ation,including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city.“This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade,” he told BBC News.“Poachers(偷獵者) go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the birds and then ship them off,usually up to our city where the

14、re is a strong demand for pet birds.This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range.But its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect:some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or intentionally released them.”As a result of eno

15、ugh of the birds being set free,it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city.The government of Dr.Gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species,even though it is a non-native species.Because the city is affluent and relatively well educated,the cases of people

16、 breaking the law are extremely rare,explained Dr.Gibson.Unlike in its native range in Indonesia where capturing birds forms a major source of income.However,there can be downsides(缺點(diǎn)) to the newly established population of endangered species,such as a limited genetic pool,and suffering from novel d

17、iseases.It did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists,Dr.Gibson suggested.This would involve “harvesting” some of the newly established secondary population,which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.5.What was beyond Gibsons expectations accor

18、ding to the first paragraph?A.The high rate of wildlife trade.B.The preciousness of the birds.C.The fact that the birds nearly disappear.D.The news that the birds were poached.6.What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shipped abroad?A.They formed a separate population.B.They were kept as pet

19、birds.C.They were traded illegally.D.They were killed for research.7.Which can replace the underlined word “affluent”?A.Peace-loving.B.Rich.C.Free.D.Environment-friendly.8.For what purpose did the author write the passage?A.To appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade.B.To explain the challenge

20、the wild birds are facing.C.To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation.D.To raise peoples awareness of protecting endangered species.七選五閱讀(2017浙江)How to Do Man-on-the-Street InterviewsThe man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman

21、 to interview people on the spot.1 But with these tips,your first man-on-the-street interview experience can be easy.When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a list of about ten general questions relating to it.For exa

22、mple,if your topic is about environmental problems in America,you might ask,“Why do you think environmental protection is important in America?”2Hit the streets with confidence.3 Say,“Excuse me,I work for XYZ News,and I was wondering if you could share your opinion about this topic.” This is a quick

23、 way to get people to warm up to you.Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged.4Each interview that you get on the street shouldnt be longer than ten minutes.As soon as you get the answer you need,move on to the next person.Make s

24、ure that as you go from interview to interview,you are getting a variety of answers.If everyone is giving you the same answer,you wont be able to use it.A safe number of interviews to conduct is about six to ten.5If your news station or school requires interviewees to sign release forms to appear on

25、 the air,dont leave work without them.A.Limit your time.B.As you approach people,be polite.C.If you dont own a camera,you can buy one.D.For new reporters,this can seem like a challenging task.E.To get good and useful results,ask them the same question.F.That number of interviews should give you all

26、the answers you need.G.With a question like this,you will get more than a “Yes” or “No” reply.書面表達(dá)假定你是李華,你的美國朋友Peter想來中國旅行,他寫信向你了解他到北京后乘坐何種交通工具旅行比較適宜。請你給他寫封回信,建議他乘坐高鐵。建議理由:1.便捷、準(zhǔn)點(diǎn);2.舒適、安全;3.購票方便、價(jià)格適宜。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。參考詞匯:中國高鐵 CRH(China Railway High-speed)自助售票機(jī)self-service

27、 ticket machineDear Peter,Im expecting you to come to China._Yours,Li Hua考點(diǎn)規(guī)范練24(必修5Unit4).【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是記敘文。羅伯特邁克爾利普斯特不僅是一名體育記者,還是一名作家,他寫了很多青少年讀物。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Lipsytesfatherwasaschoolheadteacher,hismotherateacher.”可知,利普斯特來自書香門第。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“.wenttoonlyonemoregameasapayingcustomer.”可知,利普斯特第二次參與美國

28、職業(yè)棒球大聯(lián)盟比賽是作為觀眾,買票觀賽。3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“.BobbyMarks.isoverweightanddoessomethingaboutit.In1952,Lipsyte.lostfortypounds,riddinghimselfoftheyouthfulreputationforbeingfat.”可知,鮑比馬克斯和青少年時(shí)期的利普斯特都受肥胖困擾,并積極解決了這個(gè)問題。4.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheMargaretA.EdwardsAward.recognizesanauthorandaspecificbodyofhisorherworkforsi

29、gnificantandlastingcontributiontoyoungadultliterature.”,及利普斯特的表彰詞“Lipsytesbooksfocusonthesearchforself-definitionbyyoungadults.”可知,利普斯特獲獎(jiǎng)是因?yàn)樗麑懙那嗌倌曜x物對青少年產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)影響。【解題導(dǎo)語】本文為新聞報(bào)道。瀕臨滅絕的小葵花鸚鵡遭非法交易,但幸運(yùn)地被飼養(yǎng)這一物種的一些人釋放,因此得以生存繁衍,形成次生種群,這也為自然環(huán)境保護(hù)主義者提供了一種緩解生物多樣性喪失的途徑。5.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Helearnedthatthespecieswascri

30、ticallyendangered,whichsurprisedhim.”可知,Gibson博士因獲知小葵花鸚鵡是嚴(yán)重瀕危物種而感到驚訝。6.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Butitsreallyinterestingbecausethatsamecausealsohadanothereffect:someofthepeoplewhowerekeepingthisspecieshereaccidentallyorintentionallyreleasedthem.anewself-sustaining.”可知,這些海運(yùn)過來的鸚鵡被一些養(yǎng)鳥人釋放了,最終使得它們形成一個(gè)新的自給自足的獨(dú)立的群體,

31、故選A項(xiàng)。7.B詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“andrelativelywelleducated,thecasesofpeoplebreakingthelawareextremelyrare”及“UnlikeinitsnativerangeinIndonesiawherecapturingbirdsformsamajorsourceofincome.”可知,畫線詞意為“富裕的”。故選B項(xiàng)。8.C作者意圖題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段的“Illegallytradedendangeredspeciesthatescape,formingsecondarypopulations,offerhopetotheirlong-termsurvival,astudysuggests.”及最后一段的“Itdidalsopresentapossibleveryinterestingopportunityforconservationists.whichmayprovideawaytohelpslowglobalbiodiversityloss.”可知,瀕臨滅絕的小葵花鸚鵡由于社會(huì)環(huán)境的干預(yù),形成了次生種群,而這可能會(huì)為保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物提供