水利水電工程英文詞匯

1、.PAGE ：.；PAGE iv國際工程常用英漢詞匯匯編一、根底詞匯access 交通agreement 贊同、協(xié)議allocation 分配、配置approval 贊同、同意arbitration 仲裁Asia Development Bank 亞洲開發(fā)銀行assistant 助理、助手authorize(delegate)授權(quán)、委托Bill of Quantities(BOQ) 工程量表civil works 土建工程claim 索賠comment 評論、意見commercial manager 商務(wù)經(jīng)理conditions of contract 合同條件general conditio

2、ns 通用條件conditions of particular application 公用條件special conditions of contract 特別條件Conditions of contract for Works of Civil Engineering Construction 土木工程施工合同條件construction management 施工管理consultant 顧問contract agreement 合同協(xié)議Contractor 承包商cooperation 協(xié)作coordination 協(xié)作cost 費(fèi)用cost control 本錢控制countercl

3、aim 反索賠demobilization 退場department 部門Designer 設(shè)計者drawing 圖紙shop drawing 車間圖design drawing 設(shè)計圖as-built drawing 開工圖blue drawing 藍(lán)圖transparent drawing 透明圖construction drawing 施工圖electric works 電氣工程Employer(Client/Owner) 業(yè)主Engineer 工程師Engineers representative 工程師代表engineering project 工程工程international p

4、roject 國際工程overseas project 海外工程domestic project 國內(nèi)工程equipment 設(shè)備expatriate 外籍職員expert 專家export 出口Federation of Civil Engineering Contractor 土木工程承包商結(jié)合會formal 正式的hydromechanical works 金結(jié)工程import 進(jìn)口in charge of 擔(dān)任、主管informal 非正式的Institution of CivilEngineers(ICE) 土木工程師協(xié)會instrument 儀器、器械insurance 保險lab

5、our 勞務(wù)layout 布置leading company(sponsor)牽頭公司、責(zé)任公司liability(responsibility/obligation) 責(zé)任、義務(wù)lump sump 總包machinery 機(jī)械manpower(human resource) 人力資源Manufacturer 制造商material 資料measure 方法、措施take effective measures 采取有效措施measurement 丈量、計量memorandum 備忘錄mobilization 進(jìn)場objection 反對payment 支付plant 設(shè)備point of vi

6、ew(opinion) 觀念、意見prequalification 資歷預(yù)審procurement 采購profit 利潤progress control 進(jìn)度控制project manager 工程經(jīng)理quality control 質(zhì)量控制request(application) 懇求、懇求review 審查risk 風(fēng)險river closure 截流river diversion 導(dǎo)流safety 平安signature 簽名site 工地、現(xiàn)場site engineer 現(xiàn)場工程師specification 規(guī)格、規(guī)范staff 職員Subcontractor 分包商submissi

7、on 提交supervise 監(jiān)視、監(jiān)視Supplier 供貨商the International Chamber of Commerce國際商會unit price 單價variation(change) 變卦World Bank 世界銀行二、工程施工類一工程施工-土建類開挖與支護(hù)Excavation and Support)明挖Open Excavation )bench excavation 臺階開挖concrete excavation 砼開挖fault excavation 斷層開挖foundation excavation 根底開挖local excavation 部分開挖mass

8、(bulk) excavation 大面積開挖protective layer excavation 維護(hù)層開挖rock excavation 巖石開挖slope excavation 邊坡開挖soft ground excavation 軟基開挖soil excavation 土方開挖structural excavation 構(gòu)造開挖tooth excavation 齒槽開挖unclassified material excavation 不分類料開挖coefficient of nonuniformity 開挖不均勻系數(shù)cutoff trench 截水槽dewatering(draina

9、ge) 排水excavation pit 開挖基坑intensity of excavation 開挖強(qiáng)度overexcavate ( overbreak ) 超挖pump sump 水泵坑Underexcavate ( underbreak ) 欠挖underbreak treatment 欠挖處置洞挖及地下開挖Tunnel and Underground Excavation)a round of excavation 一個開挖循環(huán)adit 支洞advance 進(jìn)尺advances depth 進(jìn)尺深度breaking hole 崩落孔cushion hole 緩沖孔drift 掏槽bot

10、tom drift 底部掏槽center drift 中心掏槽side drift 邊部掏槽top drift 頂部掏槽drilling 鉆孔driving(progress) rate 進(jìn)尺率easer 掏槽孔erecting supports for the roof and side wall 對頂拱及邊墻進(jìn)展支護(hù)full face excavation 全斷面開挖heading and bench excavation 導(dǎo)流與臺階開挖loading and hauling muck(mucking ) 裝拉渣loading (charging) 裝藥perimeter hole 周邊孔

11、pilot tunnel 導(dǎo)洞removing dust 除塵removing ground water 去除地面積水shooting the explosive (blasting) 放炮top heading excavation 上導(dǎo)洞開挖ventilation 通風(fēng)鉆孔爆破(Drilling and Blasting)abandoned hole 廢孔average hole depth 平均孔深average quantity used in unitvolume blasted 平均單耗blasting result 爆破結(jié)果blockness 塊度controlled perim

12、eter blasting 周邊控制爆破data of explosive filled 裝藥參數(shù)data of holes drilled 鉆孔參數(shù)delayed blasting 延時爆破exploratory hole 探孔explosive quantity 藥量explosive quantity in a sound 單響藥量handling misfire 處置啞炮light charge 少量裝藥loosening blasting 松動爆破pattern 布孔方式distance between holes 孔距distance between rows 排距post she

13、aring blasting 微差爆破prespliting blasting 預(yù)裂爆破quantity of holes 孔數(shù)smooth blasting 光面爆破延時支護(hù)(rock support)expansion shell rock bolt 脹殼式張拉錨桿feature rock anchor 隨機(jī)錨索feature rock bolt 隨機(jī)張拉錨桿feature rock dowel 隨機(jī)砂漿錨桿feature rock reinforcement 隨機(jī)加固lattice girder 鋼桁架、格構(gòu)大梁pattern cement grouted rockdowel 系統(tǒng)水泥漿

14、錨桿pattern resin grouted rock dowel 系統(tǒng)樹脂漿錨桿pattern rock dowel 系統(tǒng)砂漿錨桿pattern rock reinforcement 系統(tǒng)加固permanent rock support 永久支護(hù)post-tensioned cement grouted tendon rock anchor 后張拉水泥漿錨索rebound material 回彈料return rock bolt 回頭張拉錨桿return rock reinforcement 回頭加固shotcrete anchorage 噴錨shotcrete with wire mes

15、h 掛網(wǎng)噴砼steel fabric shotcrete 鋼纖維噴砼steel rib 鋼拱架temporary rock support 暫時支護(hù)tensioned resin grouted rock bolt 樹脂張拉錨桿土石料的填筑及碾壓施工工序Working Sequence)backfill 回填blend 混合compact 碾壓controlled sprinkling 控制灑水cut the slope 削坡dump 卸料exploit 開采level 整平load 裝料moisture condition 水分調(diào)理place and spread 攤鋪remove 去除re

16、place 重新回填retreat (do the work again) 返工scarify 翻松、刨毛screen and wash 篩分和沖洗take a sample 取樣test 測試transport 運(yùn)輸treat 處置trim 修整缺陷Defectscalcium particles 姜石contaminated material 受污染料declination of the boundary 料界偏向dry 枯燥lack of compaction 漏壓lump sump 結(jié)塊muddy 泥濘oversize material 超粒徑資料pocket 囊穴seepage 滲流

17、separation 分別shear area 剪力區(qū)lens 透鏡體其它Others)bonding surface 結(jié)合面byproduct 副產(chǎn)品controlling parameter 控制參數(shù)fill placement record 填筑記錄frog area 蛙夯區(qū)required embankment 必要填方subzone 分區(qū)混凝土Concrete air-entrained concrete(aerated concrete) 加氣砼asphalt concrete 瀝青砼blinding concrete 墊層砼cast-in situ(site/place)conc

18、rete 現(xiàn)澆砼plastic concrete 塑料砼fibrous concrete 纖維砼first stage concrete 一期砼foamed concrete 泡沫砼high-performance concrete 高性能砼high-strength concrete 高強(qiáng)砼intrusion concrete 壓漿砼lean concrete (poor concrete) 貧砼lightweight aggregate concrete 輕骨料砼mass concrete 大體積砼non-fines concrete 無砂砼non-plastic concrete 干硬性

19、砼non-shrinkage concrete 無收縮砼normal concrete 常態(tài)砼plain concrete 素砼porous concrete 多孔砼prestressed concrete 預(yù)應(yīng)力砼pump concrete 泵送砼reinforced concrete 鋼筋砼roller compacted concrete( rollcrete) 碾壓砼second stage concrete 二期砼作業(yè)Activityclearance(clearing) 清理concretepouring(placement/casting) 砼澆筑curing 養(yǎng)護(hù)Membran

20、ce curing 薄膜養(yǎng)護(hù)moist curing 潮濕養(yǎng)護(hù)normal curing 規(guī)范養(yǎng)護(hù)steam curing 蒸汽養(yǎng)護(hù)repairing 修繕Scabbling (chiping/roughening) 鑿毛greencutting 沖毛surface finishing 收面vibrating 振搗缺陷Defectsbug hole(pitted surface) 麻面cavity 狗洞cold joint 冷縫crack 裂痕deformation 變形depression 坑洼fire-damaged concrete 火損砼formwork shifting(moving

21、) 跑模grout leakage 漏漿掛簾honeycomb 蜂窩incomplete vibration 不完全振搗、漏振irregularity 不規(guī)那么segregation(bleeding) 離析stair(staggered joint) 錯臺tie rod hole 拉桿孔water leakage 漏水water seepage 滲水外加劑Admixtureaccelerator 速凝劑air-entraining agent 引氣劑bloating(bulking /expansion) agent 膨脹劑coring admixture 著色劑early-strength

22、 admixture 早強(qiáng)劑gas-forming admixture 發(fā)氣劑起泡劑fluidizer 塑化劑retarding agent 緩凝劑set-controlling admixture 調(diào)凝劑super-plasticizer 增塑劑、高效減水劑surface-active agent 外表活性劑water-reducing agent 減水劑accelerating water reducer 速凝型減水劑retarding water reducer 緩凝型減水劑waterproof agent 防水劑目的Indexescompressive strength 抗壓強(qiáng)度com

23、pressive stress 壓應(yīng)力concrete class 砼等級final strength 終凝強(qiáng)度graduation 級配graduation curve 級配曲線impermeability 抗?jié)B性initial setting strength 初凝強(qiáng)度mix design 配比設(shè)計resistance to freezing and thawing 抗凍融性shear strength 抗剪強(qiáng)度slump 坍落度specific weight/gravity 比重stability against sliding 抗滑穩(wěn)定性strain 應(yīng)變surface finish

24、外表平整度tensile strength 抗拉強(qiáng)度tensile stress 拉應(yīng)力thermal stress 溫度應(yīng)力water-cement ratio 水灰比working stress 任務(wù)應(yīng)力其他Othersacceptance 驗收age 齡期aggregate 骨料fine aggregate 細(xì)骨料coarse aggregate 粗骨料air pocket 氣囊airtightness 氣密性alternative 替代物、交換方法apply 運(yùn)用、施加bending moment 彎矩block 倉號binding strength 黏結(jié)強(qiáng)度calibration 標(biāo)

25、定cement anchor 錨固卷concrete plug 砼塞concrete precast element 砼預(yù)制件concrete release sheet 發(fā)料單construction joint 施工縫contamination /pollution 污染conversion(reconstruction) 改建coverage 覆蓋范圍curing agent 養(yǎng)護(hù)劑delivery sheet 運(yùn)料單direct discharge 直接入倉elevation 高程、正視圖epoxy mortar application 還氧砂漿抹面existing 現(xiàn)有存的expan

26、sion joint 伸縮縫facilitate 使容易便利gabion 纖絲籠humidity 濕度identity 識別、標(biāo)志ingredient 成分、配料inspection 檢查、驗收preliminary inspection 初驗final inspection 終驗appearance inspection 外觀檢查intact 完好的、未被觸動的inter-tower joint 塔間縫introduce into 將穿入isolate 隔離laitance 浮漿皮layer(lift)height 層高meet design requirement 滿足設(shè)計要求moment

27、 of inertia 慣性距Pocket (box out/preset hole) 預(yù)留孔post-cooling 后冷卻post tensioning 后張拉pre-cooling 預(yù)冷卻pre-stressing 預(yù)應(yīng)力pre-tensioning 先張拉pull-off test 扒拉實驗reinforcement cover 鋼筋維護(hù)層remark 備注section area 截面面積shearkey 抗剪鍵key groove 鍵槽shotcrete dry-mix process 干噴砼消費(fèi)shotcrete wet-mix process 濕噴砼消費(fèi)simplify 簡化s

28、imultaneously 同時地spacer 水泥墊塊spacing 間距stress concentration 應(yīng)力集中symmetry 對稱technical data 技術(shù)參數(shù)temperature control 溫度控制temperature difference 溫差temperature rise(gain) 溫度升高theoretical elongation 實際延伸量unloading 卸載water stop 止水PVC water stop PVC止水rubber water stop 橡皮止水copper water stop 銅止水watertightness

29、閉水性winter protection 冬季保溫模板Formwok/Shutteringform)erecting(setting up/fixing) formwork 立模Stripping (removing/dismantling) formwork 拆模bond breaker 脫模劑climbing cone 爬升錐dam bracket 大壩支架distance piece 橫支撐double-curvature formwork 雙曲模板flat formwork 平面模板formwork oil 模板油pigtail anchor 豬尾筋retractable formwo

30、rk 進(jìn)退式模板shearkey box 鍵槽盒sliding formwork 滑模steel form carrier 鋼模臺車steel formwork 鋼模steel waling 鋼圍令、鋼支撐stopend 堵頭、封堵模板temporary formwork 暫時模板tie rod(form tie) 拉桿tiltable formwork 傾斜式模板vault and invert formwork 頂拱及底拱模板wood formwork 木模鋼筋Reinforcement Rebardistribution bar 分布筋dowel 插筋horizontal bar 程度筋

31、lap length 搭接長度main stress bar 主應(yīng)力筋overlap 搭接shear bar 剪力筋splice welding 綁條焊接starter bar 起始筋、苗子錦stirrup 箍筋support bar 架立筋vertical bar 豎直筋灌漿Groutingbackfill grouting 回填灌漿consolidation grouting 固結(jié)灌漿contact grouting 接觸灌漿curtain grouting 帷幕灌漿gap grouting 接縫灌漿gravity grouting 自重灌漿jet grouting 旋噴灌漿multi-s

32、tage grouting 多次灌漿pressure grouting 壓力灌漿ring grouting 環(huán)行灌漿single-stage grouting 一次灌漿工藝過程Activityair test 通風(fēng)實驗backfilling of hole 封孔flushing test 通水實驗joint washing 洗縫seal 密封soak 浸泡water pressure test 壓水實驗管路及組件 Circuit and Elementsair supply 風(fēng)包arising pipe 升降管circuit 回路clamp 卡子cock 旋塞coil 蛇形管cylinder

33、缸套double nipple 對絲銜接套expansion coupling 伸縮節(jié)female-quick coupling 內(nèi)絲快接頭fixed clamp 死卡flow rate meter 丈量計galvanized elbow 鍍鋅彎頭grout cap 灌漿帽grout cell 出漿盒g(shù)rout stop plate 止?jié){片grout valve 灌漿閥inlet pipe 進(jìn)漿管large radius elbow 大弧彎頭main pipe 總管male-quick coupling 外絲快接頭outlet pipe 出漿管packer 灌漿塞piston 活塞plug 堵

34、頭reducer socket 變徑管套return pipe 回漿管tee piece 三通管reduce tee piece 變徑三通管swivel-clamp 轉(zhuǎn)卡U-bend U彎頭union 活接頭ventilation pipe 排氣管water supply 水包參數(shù)及目的Parameter andIndexesconsistency 稠度fineness 細(xì)度grout take 吃漿量high take 吃漿量大grouting pressure 灌漿壓力leakage rate 漏水率Lugeon 呂容mix proportion 漿比pumping rate 泵漿率ref

35、usal criteria 排漿規(guī)范refusal time 抽漿時間water aborptin 吸水率儀器設(shè)備 Plant and Instrumentagitator 攪拌站automatic recorder 自動記錄儀chiller plant(cooling plant) 制冷站displancement point 位移點(diǎn)electronic grout flow meter 電子流量計extensometer 變位計flow transmitter 流量傳感器foundation displacementindicator 根底位移指示器grout pump 灌漿泵hydrom

36、eter 比重計joint meter 測縫計mixing plant 制漿站monitor 監(jiān)測器osmometer 滲壓計pendulum 鐘擺portable instrument 便攜式儀器pressure gauge 壓力表pressure sensor 壓力傳感器reinforcement meter 鋼筋計steel basin 攪拌槽strain meter 應(yīng)變計temperature sensor 溫度傳感器terminal station 集線站其他Otherscheck hole 檢查孔compartment 灌區(qū)dense mix 濃漿foundation uplif

37、t 根底隆起grout hole 灌漿孔instrument hole 儀器孔primary/secondary and tertiary grout holes 一序、二序、三序灌漿孔spilt spacing 加密灌漿孔距waste mix 棄漿丈量Survey丈量方法及術(shù)語Methods and Termsadjust 校正、調(diào)整adjustment 平差allowance 允許誤差backsight point 后視點(diǎn)basic point 根底點(diǎn)bench mark 水準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)compass 羅盤chainage(station number) 樁號chain of triangulat

38、ion 三角鎖check 校核、對照control point 控制點(diǎn)coordinate point 坐標(biāo)點(diǎn)datum 根底面datum point 基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)deviation 偏向easily identifiable point 容易識別點(diǎn)error 誤差first order triangulation 一等三角丈量geodetic 大地丈量學(xué)的geodetic surveying 大地丈量joint survey 結(jié)合丈量known point 知點(diǎn)level surface 水準(zhǔn)面local triangulation networks 部分三角網(wǎng)national coordinat

39、ion system 國家坐標(biāo)網(wǎng)observe 觀測、監(jiān)視point to be located 待定點(diǎn)position 定位、位置reconnaissance 選點(diǎn)、踏勘reference point 參考點(diǎn)second order triangulation 二等三角丈量set out 放線、放樣stake-line 測樁線state plane coordinate system 國家平面坐標(biāo)系survey point 測點(diǎn)theoretical point 實際點(diǎn)traverse(polygon) 導(dǎo)線丈量、橫斷error of traverse 導(dǎo)線閉合差lattice traver

40、se 網(wǎng)格狀導(dǎo)線long side traverse 長導(dǎo)線open traverse 非閉合導(dǎo)線short side traverse 短導(dǎo)線traverse closure 導(dǎo)線閉合traverse station 導(dǎo)線點(diǎn)traverse survey 導(dǎo)線丈量triangulation 三角丈量triangulation network 三角網(wǎng)triangulation of high order 高等級三角網(wǎng)triangulation point 三角點(diǎn)trilateration 三邊丈量vertical-control net 高程控制網(wǎng)wood pile 木樁角度丈量Angular

41、 Measureazimuth 方位角bearing 方位、象限角buddle 氣泡、水準(zhǔn)器circle 度盤、圓盤circular bubble 圓水準(zhǔn)器collimation axis 視準(zhǔn)軸cross-line(cross-hair) 十字絲depression angle 俯角elevation angle 仰角eyepiece(ocular) 目鏡field pole(staff) 標(biāo)桿foot-screw 腳螺栓horizontal angle 程度角mark 標(biāo)志明objective lens 物鏡plumb(plummet) 鉛垂、垂線sight 瞄準(zhǔn)、觀測target 目的、

42、瞄準(zhǔn)theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀tranverse axis 橫軸tripod 三腳架vertical angle 豎直角vertical axis 豎軸望遠(yuǎn)鏡Telescopecentering 對中face left 盤左face right 盤右focus 集中、焦點(diǎn)focusing 調(diào)焦index error 目的誤差inverted position of telescope(reverse telescope)倒鏡、盤右normal position of telescope(direct telescope)正鏡、盤右optical plummet 光學(xué)垂準(zhǔn)器round 測回se

43、t 套、組station 測站間隔 丈量Distance Measurebarometer 氣壓計base line(basic line/datum line) 基線battery 電池EDM(electromagnetic distance measurement) 電磁波測距filter 濾光片、濾波器laser alignment system 激光準(zhǔn)直系統(tǒng)laser beam 激光束prism 棱鏡range 測程、間隔 long range 遠(yuǎn)程medium range 中程short range 短程range finder 測距儀signal 信號spring balance

44、彈簧稱tape 卷尺invar tape 銦瓦鋼卷尺高程丈量 Height Measurementaltitude/elevation 高程、海拔approximate leveling 近似置平、粗平automatic level 自動定平水準(zhǔn)儀difference in altitude(difference of elevation ,height difference) 高差error of closure in leveling 水準(zhǔn)閉合差exact leveling 精平、確置平level 水準(zhǔn)儀測點(diǎn)level circuit 水準(zhǔn)閉合環(huán)level shoe 水準(zhǔn)尺墊line of

45、 level 水準(zhǔn)線路national geodetic vertical datum 國家大地高程基準(zhǔn)面reduced level 歸化高差run back 返測run out 往測three-wire leveling 三絲法水準(zhǔn)丈量地形丈量 Topographic Surveyboundary 邊境、界限construction stake 施工標(biāo)樁contour 等高線contour interval 等高距contouring 繪等高線contour-length method 等高線延伸法contour line 等高線control network 控制網(wǎng)detail 細(xì)部、詳圖

46、draw 繪圖field 外業(yè)fix 固定、確定form line 地形圖grid 格網(wǎng)information 注記、資料、情報marginal information 輪廓注記large-scale 大比例尺的latitude 緯度、范圍latitude circle 緯圈latitude line 緯線legend 圖例location 定線、定位longitude 經(jīng)度longitude line 經(jīng)線map 地圖、制圖mapping 制圖、測圖、地質(zhì) 素描match line 拼接線monument 標(biāo)石、石柱object 地物、目的plan 平面圖、略圖plot 繪圖profile

47、斷面圖、縱剖圖record 記錄、資料setup 定置儀器site location 定位stake out 放樣、定線、立樁symbol 符號、記號topographic detail 地形細(xì)部topographic map 地形圖原形觀測觀測儀器和設(shè)備Instrumentation and Facilitiesair-entraining meter 摻氣劑Carlson-type piezometer 卡爾遜式滲壓計concrete strain meter 砼應(yīng)變計convergent point 收斂測點(diǎn)direct plumb line 正垂線earth pressure cell

48、 土壓力盒embankment piezometer 壩體滲壓計embankment strain meter 堤應(yīng)變計extended wire 引張線foundation piezometer 根底滲壓計horizontal inclinometer 程度測斜儀hydraulic instrument 水力學(xué)儀器hydrophone 水聽器inclinometer casing 測斜管interface joint meter 界面變位計inverted plumb line 倒垂線micro piezometer 微壓計multiple position extensometer 多點(diǎn)位

49、移計observation point 觀測標(biāo)點(diǎn)observation well 觀測井optical alignment line 視準(zhǔn)線plate strain meter 鋼板計pneumatic piezometer 氣壓式滲壓計pressure fluctuation meter 脈動壓力計prestressed tendon anchoragedynamometer 預(yù)應(yīng)力錨索測力計rock bolt extensometer 錨桿測力計single point extensometer 單點(diǎn)位移計spiral sensor 測扭儀standpipe 測壓管strong-motio

50、n seismogragh 強(qiáng)震儀surface monument 外表標(biāo)點(diǎn)temperature sensor 溫度傳感器terminal house 終端房terminal station 終端站tilt meter 傾角計time average pressure cell 時均壓力計total pressure cell 總壓力盒velometer 流速計vertical inclinometer 垂直測斜儀vibrating wire piezometer 震旋式滲壓計vibrating wire settlement sensor 振旋式沉降儀weir with micro pie

51、zometer 帶微壓計的量水堰working base point 任務(wù)基點(diǎn)zero stress-strain meter 砼無應(yīng)力計附件及配件Acessories and Spare Partscoil 環(huán)繞component 零部件coordinator 坐標(biāo)儀damping box 阻尼角differential resistance 差動電阻double layer rubber sleeve 雙層維護(hù)forced centering plate 強(qiáng)迫對中盤instrument lead 儀器電纜invar wire 銦瓦絲metal ring 金屬環(huán)plumb coordinat

52、e meter 垂線坐標(biāo)儀pulley 滑輪regulator 調(diào)理器riser 立管sensor 傳感器spool 繞軸steel socket 鋼底座tablet 藥片tensioning weight 張拉重錘thermistor 熱敏電阻tip 測頭安裝過程 Procession of Installationassemble 組裝couple 銜接embed 埋設(shè)install 安裝insulate 絕緣maintenance 維護(hù)monitor 監(jiān)測protection of instrumentation 儀器維護(hù)reduce 歸納seal 密封splice 拼接supply 提

53、供test 測試資料Informationassemble schematic 裝配簡圖certificate 合格證書description 運(yùn)用闡明書maintenace guideline 維護(hù)指南manual 闡明書operating principle 任務(wù)原理operating restraint 操作范圍procedure 程序trouble shooting procedure 鼓掌分析程序其他Othersannular space 環(huán)行空間data acquisition 數(shù)據(jù)采集data recording 數(shù)據(jù)記錄leas drilling hole 引線孔permane

54、nt record 永久記錄readout device 讀數(shù)設(shè)備saturated 飽和的seepage isolation dike 截滲堤trapezoidal 梯形水工常規(guī)實驗砼原資料實驗Test of Raw and Processed Material of Concrete骨料Aggregateabrasion volume by Los Angeles rattler 洛杉機(jī)磨耗量accumulated retained percentage 累計篩余百分率acicular and flaky grain in aggregate 針狀與片狀顆粒含量alkali-aggrega

55、te reaction 堿骨料反響apparent density 視密度bulk density (unity weight) 容重clay lumps and friable particles in aggregate黏土塊及易碎顆粒含量coefficient of softening 軟化系數(shù)crush index 壓碎目的dry state 枯燥形狀exceeding and inferior grain inaggregate 超遜徑顆粒含量fineness modulus 細(xì)度模數(shù)gaping place rate 空隙率grader retained percentage 分計

56、篩余百分率grain composition 顆粒級配grain size 粒徑lightweight matter in aggregate 輕物質(zhì)含量mica content 云母含量moisture content(water rate) 含水率mud content 含泥量organic content 有機(jī)質(zhì)含量potential reactivity of aggregate 骨料潛在活性saturation 飽和的sieving curve 篩分曲線soft grain in aggregate 脆弱骨料含量soundness 鞏固性surface moisture conten

57、t 外表含水率water-soluble sulphide 水溶性硫化物水硬性膠凝資料(Hydraulicity cementitious material)age 齡期cement mark(strength of cement /cement grade) 水泥標(biāo)號consumptive use of water normal consistance 規(guī)范稠度用水量degree of mobilization 流動性dissolution heat ( solution heat ) 溶解熱final set 終凝flexural strength 抗彎強(qiáng)度flyash 粉煤灰hydrat

58、ion heat 水化熱initial set 初凝loss on ignition(ignition loss) 燒矢量setting time 凝結(jié)時間silica fume 硅粉soundness 水泥的安定性specific surface area 比外表積specific heat 比熱water demand ratio 吸水量比外加劑Admixturebubble stability 泡沫穩(wěn)定性bubbling ability 起泡才干chloride content 氯化物含量compressive strength rate 抗壓強(qiáng)度比contract with dry r

59、ate 干縮率dispersing coefficient 分散系數(shù)dispersing ability of water-reducing agent 減水劑分散才干loss of slump 塌落度損失sulphate content 硫酸鹽含量solid content 固體含量surface tension 外表張力water-reducing rate 減水率水Wateralkalinity 堿度calcion 鈣離子carbonic acid 鈣酸chlorion 氯離子equivalent concentration 當(dāng)量濃度oxygen consumption 耗氧量norma

60、l solution (standardsolution) 規(guī)范溶液PH value PH值water analysis 水值分析砼Concrete砼拌和物Mixtureassurance strength of concrete 砼保證強(qiáng)度bleeding rate 泌水率cement-sand ration 灰砂比design strength of concrete 砼設(shè)計標(biāo)號flowability of concrete 砼的流動性mix proportion (proportion of mixture) 砼配合比mixture uniformity 拌和物的均勻性penetrati