高三英語高考模擬試題【第三套】

1、高三英語高考模擬試題【第三套】注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。 如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題 卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AUncover secrets of the worlds oldest civilizations and see

2、natural wonders that will take your breath away. Through our tours youll encounter wild animals, see unbelievable landmarks and experience the local traditions of native tribes（音B落）.Grand MoroccoFrom $2599 13 daysUniting North African culture and French flavor in harmony, Morocco attracts tourists w

3、ith its old-world traditions and splendid landscapes. Our Morocco tour from the U.S. contains must-see destinations. And, if you like, a noble camel will take you on an unforgettable ride during a full-day Sahara Desert trip. Youll also have time to experience the countrys delightful customs.Deluxe

4、Dubai&Abu DhabiFrom $2299 9 daysIf you appreciate big and striking, consider this Dubai and Abu Dhabi tour package from the U. S. Thanks to enormous wealth due to its oil reserves, the UAEs largest emirate（酋長國） has transformed into an impressive destination you have to see to believe. Dramatic Dubai

5、 is developing rapidly too. It5s become a truly global, open society where visitors are absorbed in exciting possibilities. Experience all of the must-sees, as your guide provides context, dining ideas and personalized tips on maximizing your free time.Cape Town & Safari ExpressFrom $ 1 999 9 days“Y

6、oure that Clements kid； she said. Tm Miss Bee. Come closer and let me get a look at you. She pushed her glasses up her nose. I want to be able to describe you to the policeman if something goes missing from the store.”Tm not a thief!” I was shocked. I was too young to be a thief!“Maybe not, but I ca

7、n tell youve got potential. She went back to reading her newspaper.力 need to get these. I said, holding up my list.So? Go get them. She ignored my need of a favor, “Theres no one here except you and me and Tm not your servant, so I suggest you start looking for the things on that list.”The store was

8、 a puzzle to a seven-year-old, and it seemed to hold all the goods in the world. I complained about this task Grandma had set me to do while trying to find all the items on my list. It took me one and half an hour to do it, and the mean lady behind the counter didnt even bother to look at me once.I

9、visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she sold me an old newspaper instead of one that was the latest. Sometimes she overcharged me and didnt seem embarrassed when I pointed it out. Going to the store was more like going into battle, but I survived. By summers end the shop

10、ping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes. The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to get a soda.Para. 1: All right, Miss Potential, what did you learn this summer?” she said.Para. 2: One day after all those years my seven-year-old daughter came to me with homewor

11、k troubles.第9頁共10頁If South Africa is one of the many destinations on your wish list, our Cape Town and Safari package from New York City is a very smart choice. The tour includes three full days in this port city, where you can book extraordinary optional tours that show south Africas incredible div

12、ersity. Discover the long-lasting legacy（遺產(chǎn)）of Nelson Mandela, explore the scenic Winelands or even go shark cage diving.if you dare!What will you do on Grand Morocco tour?Have delicious French food.Experience mixed cultures.Walk across Sahara Desert.Enjoy the modern civilization.Why is Abu Dhabi so

13、 wealthy?For the amount of oil.For its special location.For the tourist destinations.For its personalized services.On which tour can you experience all adventurous activity?Sahara Desert.Grand Morocco.Deluxe Dubai & Abu Dhabi.Cape Town & Safari Express.BA 2018 report found that food waste would incr

14、ease by a third to 2.1 billion tons by 2030. Beyond the cost of the waste itself, thrown-away food generates a gas that contributes to climate change.Home delivery meal kits（盒）can reduce food waste by more than two-thirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmental

15、ly friendly.Tailor-made meal kits cut waste by providing people with precise amounts of fresh ingredients（烹飪原料）for chosen recipes, meaning leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same food ingredients from the supermarket almost always s

16、aves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if people have meals that are tailored for第i頁共io頁consumption, they wont overbuy and have less food waste. They fine-tune the amount of food to what they will actually eat.Meal kits can reduce transpo

17、rt emissions（排放）if people go to the supermarket less frequently. If people only go and buy such goods as soap and toilet paper, they may only have to visit once every couple of months. A delivery truck can carry meals for a lot of people in the neighborhood. So dozens of car trips might be replaced

18、with one truck trip.However, study found that even if delivery meal kits reduced food waste to zero, they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. The packaging is a killer if its singl

19、e-use and thrown away, which can make all the environmental benefits lost. But if the packaging can be reused, if its glass bottles, like in the old days, we can get some benefits.What can we learn about home delivery meal kits?They can cut down on daily expenses.They will totally solve the problem

20、of food waste.They can keep energy consumption to a minimum.They will benefit the environment with reusable packaging.What does the underlined word fine-tune55 in paragraph 3 mean?A. Attach.B. Adjust.C. Raise.D. Compare.The author suggests carrying meals with a delivery truck to.reduce transport emi

21、ssionssave more foodshop only in the supermarketshorten car trip distancesWhafs the authors attitude to meal kits?A. Supportive.B. Unfavorable.C. Objective.D. Indifferent.CThere are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affo

22、rdable way? A bunch of businessmen are working to第2頁共10頁make this happen sooner than you may think.The environmental effects caused by meat consumption-waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows-have given

23、rise to a number of startups （新興公司）looking to develop meats in different ways.For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israels Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being t

24、ested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.But dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replic

25、ate （復(fù)制） meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the overall sensory experience ”，according to a report on No Camels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing t

26、he industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration （FDA） announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new cell-based meat category.Many of us have concerns about the challe

27、nges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earths natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world-like those producing lab-grown meats-who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the pro

28、cess. Nothing wrong with that.Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats?To analyze the causes of air pollution.To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.To make people less interested in meat and keep healthy.To provide meat in environmentally friendly ways.Whafs special ab

29、out the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?They cost less.They are plant-based.They are more delicious.第3頁共10頁They are available on the market now.Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?How to let people accept the meat.How to give the meat an elegant name.How to produc

30、e the meat in large amounts.How to reduce the cost of making the meat.Whats the authors attitude towards lab-grown meats?A. Supportive.B. Opposing.C. Ambiguous.D. Cautious.DIn a major medical breakthrough, Tel Aviv University researchers have printed” the worlds first 3D vascularized （有血管的）engineere

31、d heart using a patients own cells and biological materials. Their findings were published on April IS in a study in Advanced Science.“This is the first time anyone anywhere has successfully engineered and printed an entire heart J says Prof. Tai Dvir of Department of Materials Science and Engineeri

32、ng, who led the research fbr the study. This heart is made from human cells and patient-specific biological materials. Tn our process, these materials serve as the bioinks, something made of sugars and proteins that can be used for 3D printing of complex tissue models, Pro Dvir says. People managed

33、to 3D print the structure of a heart in the past, but not with cells or with blood vessels （血管）.Our results demonstrate the potential of our approach for engineering personalized tissue and organ replacement in the future.According to Prof. Dvir, the use of native patient-specific materials is impor

34、tant to successfully engineering tissues and organs.The researchers are now planning on culturing the printed hearts in the lab and teaching them to behave like hearts, Prof. Dvir says. They then plan to transplant the 3D-printed heart in animal models.“We need to develop the printed heart further,

35、“ he concludes. The cells need to form a pumping ability; they can currently contract （U攵縮），but we need them to work together. Our hope is that we will succeed and prove our methods efficacy （功效）and usefulness, Maybe, in ten years, there will be organ printers in the finest hospitals around the worl

36、d, and these procedures will be conducted routinely.第4頁共10頁What does Prof. Dvir think of an early 3D-printed heart?It was highly practical.It was too expensive.It was personalized.It was too simple.What do we know about the latest 3D-printed heart?It can be cultured in the lab.It can match a patient

37、 perfectly.It has been transplanted in animals.It has been widely used in hospitals,What is Prof, Dvifs attitude to the development of the printed heart?A. Ambiguous.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Cautious.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?To explain the basic principle of 3D technolog

38、y.To introduce a breakthrough of medical research.To doubt the medical value of a new invention.To prove the effectiveness of the new technology.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。I dont know anyone who has been handed only roses. We all encounter hardships. Some we

39、see coming; others take us by surprise. 16 The question is: When these things happen, what do we do next?When someone is suffering, we need to follow the Platinum Rule: 17 Put ourselves in others shoes and respond with understanding or better yet, action.18 It comes from deep within us and from supp

40、ort outside us. It comes from gratitude for whafs good in our lives and from leaning in to the suck. 19 I learned that when life pulls you under, you can kick against the bottom, break the surface, and breathe again.第5頁共10頁Although it can be extremely difficult to grasp, the disappearance of one pos

41、sible self can free us to imagine a new possible self. After tragedy, we sometimes miss these opportunities because we spend all of our emotional energy wishing for our old lives. As Hellen Keller put it, 20 But often we look so long at the closed door that we do not see the one which has been opene

42、d fbr us.”It can help a person step out of the trouble.Treat others as they want to be treated.When one door of happiness closes, another opens.Death ends a life, but it does not end a relationship.Another way you answer it depends on your ability of recovery.It comes from analyzing how we process g

43、rief and from simply accepting that grief.It can be as tragic as the death of a child, or as disappointing as a dream that goes unfilled.第二部分 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項(xiàng)。Mary, 16, was suffering from cancer. As a father, Mitchell always stayed home t

44、o care for her. He said the 21 left them financially worse off. Then a group called Growing Hope 22 in with $1,800 to help with his living costs.23 , he wanted to pay it back. In his youth, he had been a 24 , So at age 40, Mitchell took up the 25 again, participating in two fights in Fairfax. During

45、 this time, he 26 his daughter. And for six months he did little but mourn.One day, Mitchell 27 a Mark Twain quote一The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you 28 why. After I read that quote, I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with cancer and

46、their families J he said.Mitchell thought of creating a foundation, yet boxing did not seem 29 any more for fundraising due to his age. Then he found that 30 could be a source to raise money. In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course. 31 by this success, he set his sight higher. H

47、e 32 each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer, and he carried their 33 with him. Years after his daughters death, Mitchell now 34 up in the第6頁共10頁morning knowing hisA. atmosphereA. broughtA. GratefulA. runnerA. helmetsA. curedA. came uponA. considerA. abstractA. fundingA. Depre

48、ssedA. emergedA. smilesA. standsA. passion35_.B. crisisB. steppedB. HopefulB. singerB. glovesB. accompaniedB. agreed onB. negotiateB. realisticB. singingB. EmbarrassedB. donatedB. parentsgoesB. destinationsituation C. tookC. SorrowfulC. boxer C. boxes C. comforted C. looked to C. discover C. energet

49、ic C. running C. Shocked C. enhanced C. strengths C. wakes C. coursepovertyD. brokeD. RegretfulD. fighterD. sneakersD. lostD.count onD. launchD. criticalD. projecting D. Motivated D.conveyedD. pictures D. climbs D. purpose第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There are many great destinations in the UK, one of 36 is the South-West of England. The most popular regions surrounding the South-West 37 (be) the counties of Devon and Cornwall. They are by the coast and known for having