人教版(新教材)高中英語選修3Unit 3　Environmental Protection單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

1、單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)第一局部 聽力（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，總分值7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí) 間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。.Why is the woman so happy?A.Its her birthday today.B.She got a birthday present.C.She has no English test tomorrow.Where are the speakers?A.On the sixth

2、 floor.B.On the fourth floor.C.On the second floor.What are the speakers talking about?A.A TV station.B.A game.C.A forecast.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Go out for supper.B.Cook together at home.C.Bring some food back for dinner.What is the woman doing?A.Drawing a picture.B.Looking for a book

3、.C.Buying a book.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你 將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí) 間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。A.2 hours.B.2.5 hours.C.3.5 hours.D.4 hours.K答 案H C K數(shù)字推算題。由第一段 “Frenchman飛 daily 30-minute flight” 可知，Muller每天在空中飛行30分鐘，故每周飛行時(shí)間為30X7=21

4、0（分鐘）。 因此選C。R.What is Mullers purpose of flying in the sky in his aircraft?A.To monitor the bird hunters.B.To take photos for his research.C.To enjoy the great views of the sky.D.To help geese fly in the right direction.k答 案U D K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 u.not just to enjoy the great views, but to guide groups of

5、 geese through safe migration paths. “ 可知，Muller 的飛行還 是為了引導(dǎo)群雁穿過平安的遷徙路線。故其目的是為了幫助大雁在正確的路線上 飛行。應(yīng)選D。.According to Paragraph 4, we can know.A.Muller offers tourists a free flightMuller raises money to protect the birdsC.tourists learned how to train geese from MullerD.tourists can have a good view of th

6、e largest volcanoK答 案H B K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“To help raise funds and awareness Muller often allows paying tourists to join ”可知，為 了 籌集資金并提高 人們保護(hù)鳥類的意識(shí)，Muller允許付費(fèi)游客乘坐他的輕型飛機(jī)飛行。因此選B。27.It can be inferred that.A.Muller is supported by many bird huntersB.Muller won the Nobel Prize for his contributionC.Muller has

7、 made much money through his conductD.Mullers conduct has made a difference in protecting geese（答 案I D K推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 “To prevent their number dropping further, Muller tried to get the endangered species to follow him.” 及最后一段“Much to my delight, the number of geese is increasing gradually. ” 可知，大雁的數(shù)量正

8、在逐漸增加。由此推斷他的行為在保護(hù)雁群方面起了作用。應(yīng)選D。CHere is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.In BrazilBrazilians are warm and friendly.They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder.People often greet ea

9、ch other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses.Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned.But to be safe, be on time.Meals can stretch for hours-theres no such thing as rushing a meal in BraziLLunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon

10、.Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over emails or phone calls.In SingaporeSingaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow.Business cards should be offered and received with two hands.Arriving late is considered disrespectful

11、.So be on time.Efficiency is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced.Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money.Rank is important and authority is respected.This determines how people interact in meetings.For example, people avoid disagreeing o

12、utright with someone of a higher rank.In the United Arab EmiratesIn the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles.The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere.So do not pull away from the handshake.Women should cover themselves when it comes

13、to dress.Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部)and down to the knees.People do not avoid entertaining in their homes , but they also hold business meals at restaurants.Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided.When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offe

14、rs you coffee, you should refuse.lt might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition.Coffee should only be accepted if it is already set out or presented.In SwitzerlandThe Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name.They also are respectful of private lives.You should be careful not to

15、 ask about personal topics.Punctuality （守時(shí)）is vital, something that comes from a deep respect fbr others time.Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe.They also have clear structure in their companies.Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree.Neat, clean

16、 dress is expected.The Swiss follow formal table manners.They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table.lt is polite to finish the food on your plate.K語篇解讀D本文是一篇說明文。介紹了巴西、新加坡、阿聯(lián)酋和瑞士四國(guó)的習(xí)俗和社交禮儀。28.Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?A.They put efficiency i

17、n the first place.B.They dislike face-to-face communication.C.They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.D.They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.K答案R D K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSingapore”局部最后三句話可知，等級(jí)和 特權(quán)是非常重要的，這就決定了人們?cè)陂_會(huì)時(shí)如何互動(dòng)，下級(jí)應(yīng)該服從上級(jí)，故 選D。29.In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee

18、 if it is offered?A.When greeting seniors.B.When meeting the host alone.C.When attending a presentation.D.When dining with business partners.K答 案H B K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In the United Arab Emirates”局部倒數(shù)第三 句uWhen meeting are one-to-one,”可知，在阿聯(lián)酋當(dāng)單獨(dú)與主人見面時(shí)不能 喝主人提供的咖啡。應(yīng)選BR30.In which country do people care about wh

19、ere to put their hands at the dinner table?A.In Switzerland.B.In Singapore.C.In Brazil.D.In the United Arab Emirates.K答案A K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話可知，在瑞士人們通 常把手放桌上，肘部遠(yuǎn)離桌子，這是他們正規(guī)的餐桌禮儀，應(yīng)選A。31 .The passage is mainly about.A munication typesB.the workplace atmosphereC.customs and social mannersD.living condit

20、ions and standardsK答案C K主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹巴西、新加坡、阿 聯(lián)酋和瑞士的習(xí)俗和社交禮儀，應(yīng)選C。DNezha is the subject of the latest feature, which officially opens in cinemas in China.Nez/za has earned hot reviews and is ranked higher than Monkey King: Hero is Back At is also Chinas first 3D animated feature film released in

21、 IMAX format.Since July 13, previews of the film have taken more than 140 million yuan at the box office and the film has a score of 8.8 points (out of 10) on Chinas largest filming rating site, Douban.lt took Jokalate Yang Yu, the film director and screenwriter, two years to improve the script (劇本)

22、of Nezha, and the film was in production for three years.lt is the most complex animated production ever made in China.has more than 1, 300 special effects shots, and it took over 20 Chinese special-effects studios, employing more than 1, 600 people, to realize the film,s fairy tale setting, the mys

23、terious Dragon Kings palace and a fight between fire and water.One splendid scene alone took two months to complete.Yang made up his mind to produce an animated film on the theme of breaking the traditional styles and changing fate to the opposite.Yang chose Nezha as his vehicle, the representative

24、of the rebellious （叛逆的）but righteous youth.However, compared with the original novel and past animated versions, the relationships between the characters are given modern meaning.In Yangs film he is fighting prejudice: Nezha is hated and feared.But Nezha believes his fate is not predetermined and th

25、at he can choose to be a devil （惡魔）or a god.“After watching so many domestic animated films, only Nezha and Monkey King: Hero is Back have made me fascinated, “ a Weibo user commented under the promotional video.“Epic! I finished watching Nezha in tears.The content-rich story, vivid characters, and

26、amazing visual effects , work together to create a 11 O-minute roller-coaster watching experience, “ a Douban user commented.u Bravo! Couldnt believe a domestic animated film can be created with such a well- developed story.The image of Nezha in this film has been overturned but his rebellious spiri

27、t is well-established.Im sure Nezha is gonna go viral this summer! ” reads another comment on Douban.K語篇解讀X本文介紹了動(dòng)畫電影哪吒的相關(guān)信息以及觀眾們對(duì)這部電影的反響。32.What does the first paragraph mainly want to tell us?X.Nezha has won lots of comments.B.Nezha is more popular than Monkey King: Hero is Back.C.Nezha is the firs

28、t 3D animated film.D.Nezha is a big success once released.K答案H D K 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段 Nez/za is the subject of the latest feature, which officiallyfilm released in IMAX format.可知，影片獲得了 熱評(píng)，排名比大 圣歸來還高。由此可知這一段主要是告訴讀者哪吒很成功，應(yīng)選DJ 33.Which is not the reason for Nezhas success?A.Its hot reviews on Douban.B.Its hig

29、h qualified script.C.Its large numbers of special effects shots.D.Its creative and unconventional theme.K答案A K推理判斷題。根據(jù)由短文內(nèi)容可知，高質(zhì)量的劇本，特效鏡頭 和打破常規(guī)的主題使得哪吒成功。而引用豆瓣熱評(píng)是為了證明哪吒是受 觀眾歡迎的，并不是哪吒成功的原因。應(yīng)選A。34.What can we learn about Nezha in the new version?A.He is ready to give in to his fate.B.He represents the

30、youth who are rebellious but righteous.C.He is liked deeply by others in the film.D.He chooses to be a devil.K答案B K細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段可知，導(dǎo)演餃子（原名楊宇）決心制作 一部以打破陳規(guī)、扭轉(zhuǎn)命運(yùn)為主題的動(dòng)畫電影。餃子選擇了哪吒作為載體，他是 叛逆但正直的年輕人的縮影。也就是說哪吒代表了叛逆但正直的年輕人，應(yīng)選B。 35.What do the audience think of the film according to the last three paragraphs?A.

31、The film is fascinating.B.The plot of the film is flat.C.The image and spirit of Nezha have been overturned.D.The film will not go far.K答案A K推理判斷題。最后一段引用了用戶的評(píng)價(jià)：“好極了！影片中 哪吒的形象被顛覆了，但他的反叛精神卻被塑造的很好。我敢肯定今年夏天哪 吒這部電影會(huì)火起來的！ ，應(yīng)選A。 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2.5分，總分值12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩 項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to ke

32、ep a Relationship Healthy and StrongAre you new to experiencing relationships? Well, let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners.36 Dont hide things from them, and dont lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getting them to trus

33、t you is the most important element in any relationship.If theres no trust, theres nothing there. So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now , respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.There is a lot more to it.You have to learn to adjust to the

34、ir liking._37_ Dont just think about yourself, but think about what your partners need out of it as well.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important step in a rela

35、tionship.Your partner needs out of it as well. Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them, and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive. 39Make sure the communication is go

36、od.This goes along with trust， but always communicates how you feel even if its something that upsets you.Instead of screaming, talk to them. 40 Its important to communicate this with them, not to keep it bottled up.A.Show them your personality.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you are rel

37、iable to your partners.D.Laughter keeps the relationship strong and lasting.E.Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically, learn to study your partners moods, wants and needs.G.If they did something that made you happy, tell them about it in a respectful manner.K語篇解讀U本文介紹了維持牢固

38、而又健康的人際關(guān)系的幾個(gè)策略。.BK根據(jù)空后 Do not hide things from them, do not lie.v 可知，不要對(duì)別人隱瞞，也不要說謊。即作者在本段中建議我們要老實(shí)，應(yīng)選B。.F K根據(jù)前后兩句 You have to learn to adjust to their liking.和 Don9t just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well.可知， 作者告訴 我們要了解自己同伴的需求，不要只是考慮自己的感受和需要。應(yīng)選FJ.C K 根據(jù)下面兩句 A

39、lways be willing to help them and give them.they can really count on and build a future with.可知，要愿意幫助他人，要讓別人知道我們是值得 依賴的。也就是說要保證自己對(duì)別人是可依靠的。應(yīng)選CD.D K根據(jù)本段前面兩句 Make sure you have.is the key to happiness.可知，保 持幽默感很重要，因?yàn)殚_心是幸福的關(guān)鍵。作者在本段中告訴我們要通過笑讓我 們之間的關(guān)系更持久，應(yīng)選D。1.G K 根據(jù)本段最后一句 Its important to communicate thi

40、s with them, not to keep it bottled up.可知，和別人的交流很重要，而且要注意交流的方式方法。應(yīng)選G。I 第三局部 語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值30分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的 最正確選項(xiàng)。Several years ago, when I was in New York, I decided it was time to get my middle- aged self back into shape.The 41 near my house was tiny.I w

41、as the weakest person there and I felt 42 as I did my pull-ups （引體向上）.However, nobody really seemed to 43 me.One day, I was on my favorite machine, one assisted pull-up machine that nobody else had ever needed to 44 J had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked. Why are you always do

42、ing assisted pull-ups? ” I looked at him, embarrassed, searching for a（n） 46 . uBecause I cant do real ones, “ I finally 47.“Yes, you can. You are strong, “ he smiled. Get over here, and Til 48 you. We walked over to the “real”pull-up bar, and he 49 how to do it.He watched me carefully.Then he told

43、me to come back the next day and try a real one.So I did,50 practicing, “ he told me. By the end of the month, youll be 51 to knock out four or five. ”After that day, I started to love going there.I was still the weakest one there.But I could do pull-ups： first two, then nine.When I stopped 52 looki

44、ng foolish, I started asking others questions.There were 53 everywhere in that gym, as long as I was willing to ask for 54 .By the time I left New York, I could complete ten pull-ups and I had been certified as a personal 55 ， so I could teach other women what Id learned in that gym.K語篇解讀 本文主要講述作者到健

45、身房健身的經(jīng)歷。最開始她是健身房里最 弱的人，不會(huì)做引體向上。在接受了一位陌生人的鼓勵(lì)和指導(dǎo)后，作者不再害怕 出丑，開始向其他人請(qǐng)教。最終作者可以做好引體向上，甚至獲得了私人教練證 書。.A.gymB.stadiumC.centerD.theaterK 答 案 U A K 常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)上文的 get my middle-aged self back into shape 和下文的pull-up machine及常識(shí)可推知，作者應(yīng)是在健身房鍛煉。此處應(yīng)指離作 者家不遠(yuǎn)的健身房很小。gym意為“健身房”，符合語境。I.A.out of placeB.out of shapeC.out of or

46、derD.out of troubleK答 案H A K語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的I was the weakestpersonthere及下文的 “We walked over to the real9 pull-up bar, and he.how to do it. ” 可推知，此處應(yīng) 指作者做引體向上時(shí)感覺自己的動(dòng)作不對(duì)。outofplace意為“不得體，不恰當(dāng)”， 符合語境。. A. hateB.understandC.noticeD.believeK答 案C K語境推斷。根據(jù)空前的However可推知，此處指盡管作者做 引體向上的動(dòng)作不對(duì)，但似乎沒有人注意到他。notice意為“注意到”

47、，符合語 境。. A.purchaseB .considerC.refuseD.useK答 案H D K語境推斷。根據(jù)上文提至U的I was the weakest person there可推 知，此處應(yīng)指，作者在引體向上輔助設(shè)備上鍛煉，這個(gè)設(shè)備從沒有人使用。故use 符合語境力.A.designedB.finishedC.imaginedD.concludedK答案B K常識(shí)推斷。結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)指一個(gè)高大的男人走過來時(shí)， 作者剛做完一組動(dòng)作。故finished符合語境。B.aidB.aid.A.answerC.topicD.chanceR答 案 A K常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)空前的embarr

48、assed和常識(shí)可推知，此處應(yīng)指 被這個(gè)男人這么一問，作者感到非常尷尬，不知道該如何回答。故answer符合 語境。H.A. agreedB .promi sedC.noddedD.admittedK答 案HD K語境推斷。根據(jù)作者的回答B(yǎng)ecauselcantdorealones,可知，作者最終成認(rèn)自己不會(huì)做真正的引體向上。admit意為“成認(rèn)”，符合語境。1 48 .A.persuadeB. showC.contactD.exposek答 案I B K 語境推斷。根據(jù)下文的 We walked over to the “real” pull-up bar, 可知，此處指這個(gè)人對(duì)作者說，他可

49、以給作者示范。show意為“給看；證 明”，符合語境。149 . A . shoutedB.repeatedC.explainedD.stressedR答案Ck語境推斷。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處指這個(gè)人向作者解釋了如何做引體向上。explain意為“解釋”，符合語境。B. AvoidC.RiskD.ForgetK 答 案 I A K 語境推斷。根據(jù)下文的 u By the end of the month, you91! be.to knock out four or five.可推知，此處應(yīng)是這個(gè)高大的男人鼓勵(lì)作者一直練習(xí)。故 keep符合語境。UB. willingC.likelyD.

50、boundK答案D K語境推斷。根據(jù)上文這個(gè)人所說的“Yes, you can.”可推知, 此處應(yīng)指，這個(gè)人鼓勵(lì)作者堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，他認(rèn)為作者到月底一定能做出四五個(gè)引體 向上。beboundto意為“一定會(huì)，符合語境?！?52.A.talking aboutB.going onC.worrying aboutD.depending on請(qǐng)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。.When did the fire break out?A.Yesterday morning.B. Yes terday afternoon.C.Last night.Where is Kate now?A.At home.B.In

51、 the hospital.C.In her office.請(qǐng)聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。.Which of the following countries has the woman been to?A.Japan and America.B.Canada and Australia.C.China and Thailand.What does the man say about Norway?A.It snows almost everywhere in winter.B.It is cold all the year round.C.Ifs very dry in summer.請(qǐng)聽第

52、8段材料，回答第10至12題。.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates.B .Family.C.Friends.Why is the woman surprised?A.The man designed his house himself.B.The man put many footballs in his house.C.The man is familiar with many football stars.What kind of house does the woman hope to o

53、wn?A.A football house.B.A motor house.C.An apartment.請(qǐng)聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。.What does the woman first think the man is interested in?B.Her jacket.A.Her hairstyle.（答 案H C K常識(shí)推斷。根據(jù)空后的I started asking others questions并結(jié)合 常識(shí)可推知，此處應(yīng)指作者不再擔(dān)憂出丑，開始向健身房里的其他人請(qǐng)教。worry about意為“擔(dān)憂”，符合語境。H5 3 . A. teachersB .friendsC.

54、professorsD.assistantsk答 案H A K語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的I started asking others questions和下文 的as long as I was willing to ask for可推知，此處指只要作者愿意尋求指導(dǎo)，健身 房里到處都是“老師”。故teachers符合語境/ B.choiceC.challengeD.guidanceK答 案H D K語境推斷。根據(jù)上文的I started asking others questions可推知， 此處指只要作者愿意尋求指導(dǎo)。guidance意為“指導(dǎo)”，符合語境。力 B.lawyerC.advisor

55、D.doctorK答 案U A K語境推斷。根據(jù)空后的so I could teach other women并結(jié)合選 項(xiàng)可推知，此處指作者獲得了私人教練證書。故trainer符合語境。I 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Great Wall is the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.Lots of stories about it took place along with its 56.(origin) construction.Since

56、that time, these stories 57.(spread) around the country.One of the stories tells of a workman 58.(name) Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty 59.was expert in arithmetic.He calculated that it would need 99, 999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass.The supervisor did not believe him and said if he miscalculat

57、ed 60. even one brick , then all the workmen 61.(punish) to do hard work for three years. After the 62.(complete) of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate.The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them.However, Yi Kaizhan said seriously that the bri

58、ck was put there by a supernatural being 63.(fix) the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall.64., the brick was kept there and never moved.lt can still be found today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.Beautiful stories about the wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture.In

59、 each dynasty after the building of the wall, many more stories were created and spread 65.（wide）.K語篇解讀本文講述了長(zhǎng)城修建過程中的一段傳說。56.originalK修飾后面的名詞construction,故用形容詞形式。D.have spreadK由句中時(shí)間狀語Since that time可知，謂語動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。U.named K句意：其中一個(gè)講述的是明朝的一位名叫易開占的工匠的故事。根 據(jù)句意可知，動(dòng)詞name與被修飾詞workman之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過 去分詞作定語。.w

60、ho/that K根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意義可知，本句為定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作 主語，且指人，故填who/that。.by K介詞by這里表示程度和數(shù)量。I.would be punished K句意：如果哪怕是算錯(cuò)一塊磚，所有的工匠都將受到處 罰，做三年的苦役。由句意及從句謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處要用過去將來時(shí)的 被動(dòng)語態(tài)。因此填would be punished。U pletion K由空后的of可知，這里是名詞所有格結(jié)構(gòu)，故填該動(dòng)詞的名詞 形式。I.to fix K由語境可知，這塊磚放在那兒為了將來修補(bǔ)長(zhǎng)城用的。因此要用不 定式來表達(dá)目的狀語。.Therefore K由上下文可知，哪怕是輕微