2014屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件：Unit1+School+life（牛津譯林版必修1）

1、Unit 1 School life【誦讀積累】 (2011四川高考)最近，某中學(xué)生英文報(bào)開設(shè)了“After-class Activities”的欄目，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示，為該欄目寫一篇英文稿件，并鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極參加課外活動(dòng)。1. 你校開展課外活動(dòng)的情況；2. 你參加過的課外活動(dòng)及給你帶來的益處；3. 為同學(xué)選擇課外活動(dòng)提出建議；4. 為學(xué)校開展課外活動(dòng)提出建議。 Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools. In our school, there are various

2、 kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building up my strength and broadening my horizons, they also free me from the heavy school work. Here are my suggestions. To students,

3、 youd better choose the activities which interest and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework. Dear friends, please take an active part in after-class activities, which will not only make your sc

4、hool life colourful, but also improve your learning. 【嘗試運(yùn)用】詞匯翻譯對(duì)某人有好處 _增強(qiáng)體質(zhì) _開闊眼界 _使擺脫 _積極參加 _do sb. good/do good to sb.build up ones strength/get into shapebroaden ones horizonsfree. . . from. . .take an active part in一句多譯她不但擅長繪畫，而且也喜歡音樂。_. _. She not only does well in drawing, but also she is fond

5、 ofmusicNot only does she do well in drawing, but also she is fond ofmusic. 單詞盤點(diǎn)核心速記1. _ (vt. ) 獲得；賺，掙得2. _ (n. & vt. ) 尊敬， 敬重3. _ (adj. ) 一般的，普通的；平均的4. _(n. ) 難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力 (vi. ) 奮斗，努力；掙扎5. _ (adj. ) 額外的，外加的earnrespectaveragestruggleextra6. _ (adj. ) 喜愛的，喜歡的7. _ (n. & vt. ) 交換；交流8. _ (adj. ) 以前的9. _ (a

6、dj. ) 流利的10. _ (adj. ) 極佳的，非常好的11. _ (adv. ) 不知為什么；不知怎么地12. _ (vt. ) 通知，告知fondexchangeformerfluentsplendidsomehowinform13. _ (n. ) 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 (vt. ) 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)14. _ (vt. & n. ) 廣播，播放15. _(n. ) (重要)事件；社交活動(dòng)；比賽項(xiàng)目chargebroadcastevent聯(lián)想串記16. _ (adj. ) 有樂趣的；令人愉快的_ (vt. ) 享受, 喜歡17. _ (n. & vt. ) 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)_ (adj. )有經(jīng)驗(yàn)

7、的18. _ (vt. ) 致力于；獻(xiàn)身 _ (adj. ) 獻(xiàn)身的；忠實(shí)的，忠心的_ (n. ) 獻(xiàn)身，忠心，熱愛19. _ (n. ) 文學(xué) _ (adj. ) 文學(xué)的enjoyableenjoyexperienceexperienceddevotedevotedliteratureliterarydevotion20. _ (adj. ) 具有挑戰(zhàn)性的 _ (n. & vt. ) 挑戰(zhàn)21. _ (n. ) 鼓勵(lì)_ (vt. ) 鼓勵(lì)，激勵(lì)_ (adj. ) 令人鼓舞的_ (adj. ) 受到鼓舞的_ (n. ) 勇氣，膽量 22. _ (n. ) 滿意_ ( vt. ) 使?jié)M意；滿足(

8、需要、愿望等)_ (adj. ) 令人滿意的，令人滿足的 _ (adj. ) 感到滿意的，感到滿足的 _ (adj. )滿意的，滿足的challengingchallengeencouragementencourageencouragingencouragedcouragesatisfactionsatisfysatisfyingsatisfiedsatisfactory23. _ (adj. ) 學(xué)業(yè)的，學(xué)術(shù)的_ ( n. ) 學(xué)院, 學(xué)會(huì), ?？茖W(xué)校24. _ (vi. )畢業(yè) (n. ) 畢業(yè)生 _ (n. ) 畢業(yè)25. _ (vt. ) 捐贈(zèng)_ (n. ) 捐款，捐贈(zèng)26. _ (

9、adj. ) 獨(dú)立的 _ (n. ) 獨(dú)立 _ (adj. ) 依靠的，依賴的 _ (vi. ) 依賴, 依靠, 取決于27. _ ( vt. & vi. ) 批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意_ (n. ) 贊成，同意；批準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可academicacademygraduategraduationdonatedonationindependentindependencedependentdependapproveapproval28. _ (n. ) 準(zhǔn)備，籌備_ (vt. & vi. ) 準(zhǔn)備_ (adj. ) 準(zhǔn)備好的29. _ (vt. ) 選擇，挑選_ (n. ) 選擇preparationpre

10、parepreparedselectselection. 短語互譯1. 和相鄰 _2. 為奉獻(xiàn) _3. 聽起來像 _4. 過去常常做 _5. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做 _6. 在結(jié)束的時(shí)候 _7. 回憶，回顧 _next todevote. . . to. . .sound likeused to dospend time (in) doingat the end oflook back (on)8. 開放時(shí)間 _9. 通知某人某事 _10. 平均 _11. be happy with _12. for free _13. be fond of _14. with satisfaction _15. sur

11、f the Internet _opening hoursinform sb. of sth.on average對(duì)滿意免費(fèi)喜愛，喜歡滿意地網(wǎng)上沖浪16. become/be used to (doing) sth. _17. develop an interest in _18. make use of _19. compare. . . with. . . _20. more than _21. in charge of _22. come up with _習(xí)慣于(做)某事培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣利用把和比較超過，不僅僅負(fù)責(zé)，掌管提出，想出. 句型透視1. It + be +adj. /n. +fo

12、r sb. to do sth. _(對(duì)我來說很難記住)all the faces and names. 2. as+形容詞原級(jí)+asI found that the homework was not _(像我以前在原來學(xué)校時(shí)那么繁重). 3. though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句_(雖然它看上去并不十分漂亮) when it was finished, I still liked it very much. It was a struggle for me to rememberas heavy as what I used toget in my old schoolThough it did n

13、ot look very beautiful4. Upon/On + 名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式_(一完成他的學(xué)業(yè)), he started travelling in China. 5. The more. . . , the more. . . “越，就越”The more choices you have, _(你的決定就會(huì)越好). Upon finishing his studiesthe better your decisions will be. 語篇完形 Going to a British high school for one year will be a very 1. _ a

14、nd exciting experience for a Chinese student. Youmay see many differences there, such as school hours, class sizes,subjects, school activities and so on. In Britain, school usually 2. _ around 9 a. m. and 3. _ about 3. 30 p. m. . In eachclass there are about 30 students. It is the 4. _ size forBriti

15、sh schools. Schools offer many subjects to the students:English Literature, Computer Science, Maths, Science, Art, etc. enjoyablestartsendsaverageand you can 5. _ some subjects if you dont like them. You can choose other subjects that youre 6. _ of. The best way to 7. _ respect is to 8. _ yourself t

16、o study and achieve high grades, which sounds like schools in China. Teachers are very helpful and the homework is not as heavy as 9. _ you get in China. In a British high school youll surely 10. _ a quite different way of life! dropfondearndevotewhatexperience1. 選用框中詞匯完成句子struggle, devote, look bac

17、k on, in charge of, make use of(1)Old people often gather and _ some old friends and events. (2)After a long _, she gained control of the business. (3)Mr Gates is _the company. If you have any problem, you can ask him. look back onstrugglein charge of(4)We students should _ the chance to travel and

18、see new things during our holidays. (5)She _ herself to helping those who were in poor areas so that she had little time to stay with her family. make use ofdevoted2. 選用句型透視中的句式仿寫句子(1)對(duì)我來說一個(gè)星期內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)是個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)。_(2)在照看孩子方面她不如她的媽媽有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。_(3)雖然他為考試作了準(zhǔn)備，但是還是沒有通過。_It is a challenge for me to complete the task wit

19、hin a week.She is not as experienced as her mother in looking after children.Though he made preparations for the exam, he failed in it.(4)一聽到這個(gè)消息，他就給我打來電話。_(5)你工作越努力，進(jìn)步就越快。_Upon hearing the news, he phoned me.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.核心考點(diǎn)earn3年1考experience3年1考average3年

20、2考satisfaction3年1考select3年1考It+be+n. /adj. +to do3年1考1. experience n. & vt. 經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)(1)by/from experience 憑經(jīng)驗(yàn)/從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中have experience in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)quite an unforgettable experience 一次非常難忘的經(jīng)歷(2)experienced adj. 經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)He failed in the interview because of lacking of

21、experience. 他由于缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)而沒有通過面試。(2012遼寧高考)Besides relaxing with these more common entertainments, astronauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in space. 除了通過進(jìn)行這些更加常見的娛樂活動(dòng)來放松之外，宇航員還可以簡(jiǎn)單地享受住在太空的經(jīng)歷。He said he had never experienced such a great adventure. 他說他從未經(jīng)歷過如此大的冒險(xiǎn)。(語境填詞)The _ mountain climber _

22、 a lot of adventures, and he gained much _ from his own adventurous _. 這位有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)歷了許多冒險(xiǎn)，從他自己的冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷中他收獲了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！军c(diǎn)津】experience作“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”講時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞；作“經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)”是可數(shù)名詞。experiencedexperiencedexperienceexperiences【高考鏈接】(2010福建高考) Guess what, weve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! Yo

23、u _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experiencedC. have been experiencing D. will have experienced【解析】選A?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。答語句意：好極了！到那時(shí)你們將體驗(yàn)一種不同的文化。根據(jù)語境可知，then指的是還沒有來到的“this summer”，表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間在干某事，通常用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選A項(xiàng)。2. earn vt. 獲得；賺，掙得 The workers earned less money because they had to pay medic

24、al insurance. 因?yàn)楣と藗円会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn), 所以他們賺的錢就少了。 The old man earned his living by selling vegetables. 這位老人以賣蔬菜為生。 As we know, its his honesty that earned the admiration of his friends. 正如我們所知，正是他的誠實(shí)得到了朋友們的贊揚(yáng)。【辨析】理解下列區(qū)別并選詞填空 earn指為錢(或任何其他報(bào)酬)而工作，含有“報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得的”的含義win指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝，并可能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞gain指獲得有用和需要的東西，常用于與錢沒關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合

25、 填空：He wanted to take part in a competition, but he had no money. Fortunately, he _ a lot of money by working for the newspaper and _ much experience. At last he _ the competition and realized his goal. earnedgainedwon【高考鏈接】(2011遼寧高考)You are old enough to _ your own living. A. win B. gain C. take D.

26、 earn【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：你已經(jīng)足夠大來自己謀生了。win贏得；gain獲得；take帶走；earn/make ones living謀生，構(gòu)成固定短語。3. respect n. & vt. 尊敬， 敬重have/show respect for 對(duì)尊敬earn/gain/win the respect of 贏得的尊敬out of respect for sb. 出于對(duì)某人的尊敬Young people should show respect for old people. 年輕人要尊重老年人。As a scientist, Yuan Longping has won t

27、he respect of everyone for his great contributions to agriculture. 作為一名科學(xué)家，袁隆平因?yàn)閷?duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的重大貢獻(xiàn)而贏得了所有人的尊敬。We deeply _ Zhang Lili _ what she has done for the children. 張麗莉因?yàn)樗秊楹⒆觽兯龅囊磺卸艿轿覀冇芍缘淖鹁?。respectfor【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義 Please give my respects to your parents. ( )(2012江蘇高考)In this respect, new technologies hav

28、e shaped our culture. ( )問候方面4. devote vt. 致力于；獻(xiàn)身(1)devote oneself to 投身于，獻(xiàn)身于devote time/attention/money/energy. . . to. . . 為某事付出(時(shí)間、注意力、金 錢、精力等)be devoted to 熱愛，忠誠于，專心于(2)devotion n. 忠誠，熱愛，獻(xiàn)身Qian Xuesen _ _ _ _ _ science. 錢學(xué)森把他畢生的精力都獻(xiàn)給了科學(xué)事業(yè)。She devotes all her efforts to her work. 她全力以赴地工作。She is

29、devoted to her studies. 她專心于她的學(xué)習(xí)。As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty. 作為戰(zhàn)士，他表現(xiàn)出了對(duì)其職責(zé)的無私奉獻(xiàn)。devotedhisentirelifeto【高考鏈接】(2010四川高考) If you have a job, _ yourself to it and finally youll succeed. A. do devote B. dont devoteC. devoting D. not devoting【解析】選A。句意：如果你有了一份工作，務(wù)必要全力以赴地工作，最后你定能成功。強(qiáng)

30、調(diào)詞do通常用于強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞；另外and屬于并列連詞，它后面接了一個(gè)句子，所以其前也應(yīng)是一個(gè)句子，此處是“祈使句+and+表將來的簡(jiǎn)單句”這一結(jié)構(gòu)，故選項(xiàng)A正確?！鞠胍幌搿勘硎尽皩Ｗ⒂凇钡亩陶Z還有哪些？試列舉。【參考答案】表示“專注于”的短語還有：apply oneself tobe absorbed inbury oneself in / be buried inbe involved inoccupy oneself in doing/with sth. focus onconcentrate onfix ones attention on5. average adj. 一般的，普通的；平

31、均的 n. 平均，平均數(shù)an average of. . . 的平均數(shù)on (the) average 平均，一般地說above/below average 高于/低于平均水平The average age of the boys in our group is 17. 我們組男孩子的平均年齡是17歲。Prices of grain have risen by an average of 10% over the past two years. 糧食價(jià)格在過去兩年平均上漲了10%。_ _, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who

32、do. 一般地說，不吸煙的人比吸煙的人更健康。Onaverage【高考鏈接】(2011天津高考) He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。句意：他是一個(gè)好學(xué)生，在大部分科目上得分都高出平均分。below average低于平均分；on average平均；above average高于平均分。故選D。(2010江西高考)Last year the number of students who graduated with a dri

33、ving licence reached 200, 000, a(n) _ of 40, 000 per year. A. average B. numberC. amount D. quantity 【解析】選A?？疾槊~詞義辨析。 句意： 去年畢業(yè)有駕照的學(xué)生達(dá)到了20萬， 平均每年有4萬。an average of 平均； a number of 許多, 修飾可數(shù)名詞； an amount of 許多, 修飾不可數(shù)名詞；a quantity of 許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境per year 可知此處指的是平均數(shù)。6. struggle n. 難事；斗爭(zhēng)；努力 vi. 奮斗，

34、努力；掙扎struggle with/against. . . 與作斗爭(zhēng)struggle for. . . 為而斗爭(zhēng)struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 掙扎著站起來(2012北京高考)Ever more people on the Earth reasonably and rightfully want to have better lives, rather than merely struggle for survival. 地球上有更多的人有理由和權(quán)利想要更好的生活，而不是僅僅為生存而掙扎。The _ _ independence

35、 was long and hard. 為獨(dú)立而斗爭(zhēng)是長期而艱苦的。The thief was _ _ get away from the shopkeeper. 小偷掙扎著要擺脫店主而逃跑。struggleforstrugglingto【高考鏈接】(2010湖南高考)Dina, _ for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency. A. struggling B. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle【解

36、析】選C。句意：Dina努力了數(shù)月想找一份女服務(wù)員的工作，最后卻在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患覐V告公司找到了一個(gè)職位。由時(shí)間狀語for months可知，此處需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示與謂語動(dòng)詞took之間有時(shí)間先后關(guān)系。7. satisfaction n. 滿意The chef tasted the tomato sauce with great satisfaction. 廚師嘗了嘗番茄醬，感到很滿意。To the satisfaction of everyone, he managed to finish the task in the time allowed. 令大家滿意的是，他設(shè)法在規(guī)定的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成

37、了任務(wù)。The result of the test was far from satisfactory. 測(cè)試的結(jié)果遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。【歸納】寫出下列短語_ 滿意地 _ 令某人滿意的是_ 遠(yuǎn)非令人滿意with satisfactionto sb. s satisfaction/to the satisfaction of sb.far from satisfactory【高考鏈接】(2012全國卷)Sarah looked at _ finished painting with _ satisfaction. A. 不填；a B. a; theC. the; 不填 D. the; a【解析】選

38、C?？疾楣谠~。句意：Sarah滿意地看了看已完成的繪畫。with satisfaction表示“滿意地”，是固定短語，中間沒有冠詞；另外，根據(jù)句意和語境也可判斷出第一個(gè)空填the，因?yàn)榇颂幈硎咎刂浮９蔬xC。8. inform vt. 通知，告知inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事inform sb. that/how/when, etc. 通知/告知某人keep sb. informed 隨時(shí)告知某人be informed of /about 對(duì)的情況了解Ill leave it to you to _ him _ our plan. 把我們的計(jì)劃通知他，這事就交給你

39、了。Can you inform me where he lives? 你能告訴我他住在哪兒?jiǎn)? Please keep me informed if anything unusual happens. 如果發(fā)生什么不尋常的事情，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)告訴我。informof【想一想】inform不可以直接帶雙賓語，而是借助介詞of或about，構(gòu)成“inform sb. of/about sth. ”結(jié)構(gòu)。有相似用法的詞還有哪些？【參考答案】accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人確信某事cure sb. of sth. 治愈某人某病；矯正某人的不良

40、行為rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人某物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事suspect sb. of sth. 懷疑某人某事warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事9. approve vt. & vi. 批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意 (1)approve sth. 批準(zhǔn)/通過某事approve of sth. /doing sth. 贊成(做)某事(2)approval n. 批準(zhǔn)；贊成 I _ _ your earning some money, but please dont neglect your studies. 我同意你去掙一些錢, 可是請(qǐng)不要忽視了

41、功課。The minister approved the building plan. 部長批準(zhǔn)了該建筑計(jì)劃。She looked at her son in approval. 她贊同地看著她兒子。approveof10. charge n. 負(fù)責(zé)，掌管 vt. 使承擔(dān)責(zé)任；收費(fèi)(1)charge sb. (money) for sth. 為某事收取某人費(fèi)用 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人(2)in charge (of) 負(fù)責(zé)take charge of 主管，負(fù)責(zé)in/under the charge of 由負(fù)責(zé)free of charge 免費(fèi)They charg

42、ed me 20 dollars for a cup of coffee. 他們一杯咖啡收我20美元。The police charged him with stealing a car. 警方指控他偷車。The fridge will be delivered to your house free of charge. 冰箱會(huì)為你免費(fèi)送上門。He was in charge of the project when the manager was away. (句型轉(zhuǎn)換)The project was _ _ _ _ him when the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)他負(fù)

43、責(zé)這項(xiàng)工程。in/underthechargeof【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義My mobile phone needs charging every other day. ( )充電11. select vt. 選擇，挑選select. . . as. . . 選中擔(dān)任/作為select. . . from/among. . . 從中挑選select sb. to do sth. 選中某人做某事They were selected from many applicants. 他們是從許多報(bào)名者當(dāng)中選出來的。We selected him as the team leader. 我們選他當(dāng)隊(duì)長。S

44、he selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她從收藏品中挑選了一枚鉆石戒指。Who has _ _ _ take part in the project? 挑誰來參與這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃? beenselectedto【高考鏈接】(2011湖南高考)The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game. A. selecting B. to selectC. selected D. having selected【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^

45、語動(dòng)詞。句意：這些從全國挑選出來的選手都被期待在這次夏季賽事中為我們帶來榮譽(yù)。the players與select之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。12. make use of 利用She makes use of her spare time to work out. 她利用業(yè)余時(shí)間進(jìn)行體育鍛煉。The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. 生命的價(jià)值不在于能活多少天，而在于我們?nèi)绾卫眠@些日子。【拓展】補(bǔ)全下列短語make the _ _ 充分利用be _ use

46、to sb. 對(duì)某人有用come _ use 開始使用_ use 正在用put. . . _ use 利用，使用best/most ofofintointo13. more than 超過，多于；不僅僅；非常，很觀察句子，寫出黑體部分的含義For safetys sake, dont drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. ( )Its more than likely that theres oil here under the ground. ( )The beauty of the mountain is more than

47、 I can describe. ( )China Daily is more than a newspaper. It also helps to improve your English. ( )超過，多于非常，很超越，無法不僅僅【拓展】寫出下列短語_ 只不過；僅僅 _ 不多于 _ 與其說倒不如說no more thannot more thanmore. . . than. . .14. come up with想出，提出They came up with different ideas for increasing sales. 對(duì)于增加銷售量他們提出了不同的想法。This is th

48、e best solution we can come up with. 這是我們能想出的最好的解決辦法?！就卣埂垦a(bǔ)全下列“come+adv. /prep. ”短語come _ 偶然遇到，碰見come _ 發(fā)生come _ sb. 攻擊某人come _ 回來； 恢復(fù)come _ 來自come _ 出版，發(fā)表；開始長出，開花；露出，出現(xiàn)acrossaboutatbackfromout15. It was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 對(duì)我來說記住所有人的面孔和名字是件困難的事。(1)本句句型為：It + be +n.

49、 /adj. +for sb. to do sth. , it 是形式主語，for me to remember all the faces and names是不定式短語，作句子真正的主語。(2)當(dāng)不定式或從句(尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語從句)作主語時(shí)，為了保持句子的平衡，常常用it作形式主語而把真正的主語后置。此句也可以改寫為：To remember all the faces and names was a struggle for me. 。It was difficult for her to make him understand her words. 對(duì)她來說, 要他明白她所說的話

50、，是一件費(fèi)勁的事。(2011江西高考)It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future. 生活方式確實(shí)會(huì)不一樣，但是過去人類的生活和文化已經(jīng)適應(yīng)了，將來也一定能適應(yīng)。16. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里布置的家庭作業(yè)不像我以前在原來學(xué)

51、校時(shí)那么繁重。(1)as+adj. /adv. +as分句，用于形容詞或副詞的同級(jí)比較，其中as分句常用省略形式。(2)否定形式是：not as/so+ adj. /adv. +as分句，相當(dāng)于less. . . than。(3)as. . . as 結(jié)構(gòu)中含有名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞+as分句；as+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as分句。(4)as+形容詞+as+數(shù)量詞=數(shù)量詞+形容詞，表示“多達(dá)/高達(dá)/長達(dá)”等。The boy hopes to play basketball as well as Yao Ming or Jeremy Lin. 這個(gè)男孩希望自己打

52、籃球能跟姚明或林書豪打得一樣好。句型轉(zhuǎn)換Our neighbour has a house which is as big as ours. =Our neighbour _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The station was nearer than I thought. =The station _ _ _ _ _ _ _. hasasbigahouseasourswasnotas/sofarasIthought17. Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 一完成學(xué)業(yè)，他就開始在中國旅行。On/Upon+n

53、. /doing意思是“一就”，表示該意義的常見結(jié)構(gòu)還有：(1)immediately，instantly，directly(2)the instant/moment/minute(3)no sooner. . . than，hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . (4)as soon as_ _ the destination, he got down to his work. 一到達(dá)目的地，他就開始工作。_ _ _, he informed us of the news. 他一到達(dá)就告訴了我們這個(gè)消息。The moment I met him, I recognize

54、d him though we hadnt seen each other for more than twenty years. 盡管我們20多年沒見了，我一見到他還是一眼就認(rèn)出了他。Upon/OnreachingUpon/Onhisarrival【點(diǎn)津】當(dāng)hardly，scarcely，no sooner在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。例如：Hardly had we got into the theatre when the play began. 我們一進(jìn)戲院，戲就開場(chǎng)了。 【高考鏈接】 (2010安徽高考) Just use this room for the time being, a

55、nd well offer you a larger one _ it becomes available. A. as soon as B. unlessC. as far as D. until【解析】選A。句意：暫時(shí)先用這個(gè)房間，一有大一點(diǎn)的，我們就給你換。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用as soon as，意為“ 一就”, 符合題意。unless 除非，如果不； as far as遠(yuǎn)到，就；until 直到，均與題意不符。18. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be. 你擁有的選擇越多，你的決定就越好。The more.

56、 . . , the more. . . 意思為“越，就越”，是形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊用法之一。前面的句子表?xiàng)l件，后面的則表結(jié)果。The higher you stand, _ _ _ _. 你站得越高，看得就越遠(yuǎn)。The busier she is, _ _ _ _. 她越忙越感到快樂。thefartheryouseethehappiershefeels【想一想】英語中，比較級(jí)前需加定冠詞的還有哪些情況？【參考答案】表示兩者中“比較的一個(gè)”時(shí)。The taller of the two boys is Peter. 兩個(gè)男孩中個(gè)子高的是彼得。This topic is the more chal

57、lenging one of the two. 兩個(gè)話題中，這個(gè)更有挑戰(zhàn)性。 . 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. Please keep us _ of any change of address as soon as possible. (inform)2. The present world is full of _ as well as opportunities. (challenging)3. Children should be encouraged to be _ thinkers. (dependent)4. It is a pleasure to look back upon childhood _. (experience)informedchallengesindependentexperiences5. Large quantities of money were _ to the Red Cross for the victims of the earthquake. (donate)6. We _ our opinions ab