高中英語人教版2019必修3期末復(fù)習(xí)卷三有答案

1、高中英語人教版2019必修3期末復(fù)習(xí)卷（三）時間：60分鐘 分值：100分第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共8小題；每小題3分，滿分24分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATurf (草皮)has been used as a building material for thousands of years across Europe and the Arctic since the Neolithic period. In Iceland, these green-cloaked (綠色斗篷的)houses fit into the natural

2、 landscape, an architectural method that first appeared with the arrival of Norse and British settlers during the 9th through 11th centuries at the height of the Viking Age in Europe.Across Europe, turf bricks were cut from local wetlands and often transported for use in higher places. The turf was

3、then laid over a wood structure (結(jié)構(gòu)物)to form walls and a thick roof from terrible northern climates. After the wetland plants died, dryland grasses grew over the roofs, providing further stability (穩(wěn)定性). Turf walls were replaced as frequently as every 20 years, and in other regions, they could last

4、up to 70 years.Historic records suggest that up to 50 percent of Icelandic houses were partly made of turf until the late 19th century. As populations began to gather in cities like Reykjavik, wood buildings replaced stones and earth architecture. After fires burned up the city in 1915, concrete (水泥

5、)became the material of choice. In 1918 Iceland gained independence from Denmark, bringing about a wave of nationalism that threatened the survival of turf houses. Traditional methods were considered as “rotten (腐朽的)Danish wood” from a troubled period, and there was a movement to clear them in favor

6、 of modern buildingsa move later criticized (批評)by many as destruction of cultural heritage.A tourism rise in the latter half of the 20th century encouraged Iceland to reexamine the value of traditional architecture, and the Turf House Tradition of Iceland was called “UNESCO World Heritage status” i

7、n 2011. “The form and design of the turf house is an expression of the cultural values of the society and has adapted to the social and technological changes that took place through the centuries.”1. Why did people use turf to build houses in the past?A It matched nature perfectly.B. It could be cha

8、nged often.C. It was strong and accessible.D. It was a request by settlers.2. What made turf houses more stable?A. The cold northern weather.B. Turf bricks cut from wetlands.C. The structure made of wood.D. Dryland grasses growing on roofs.3. What was a direct result of the wave of nationalism?A. Lo

9、ts of people moved into Reykjavik.B. Traditional architecture was in favor.C. Turf houses were almost unable to existD. Concrete became a new building material.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Great changes have taken place in the turf of Iceland.B. Tourists poured into Iceland to app

10、reciate its architecture.C. Traditional architecture owns certain cultural values in Iceland.D. The turf house plays an increasingly important role in the history of Iceland.BWhat makes preschoolers eat their vegetables? Raise their hand? Wait their turn? “Because I say so” is a comment that parents

11、 often repeat. But when it comes to getting kids to behave, a recent study by Duke University researchers suggests that the voice of adult authority isnt the only thing that matters. Around age three, fitting in with the group starts to count big too.To understand what cause preschoolers to fall in

12、line, the researchers conducted a test in a lab, where they invited 3.5-year-olds to help set up for a pretend tea party. Each of the 104 children was given a blue sticker（貼紙）to wear at the start of the study, and told that the people with that color sticker were part of the same team. Next the rese

13、archers watched as the children decided among different kinds of teas, snacks, cups and plates for the tea party, first on their own and then after listening to the choices of other team members.Sometimes the other team members considered their choice as a matter of personal preference (“For my tea

14、party today, I feel like using this snack.”) Other times they presented it as a need shared by the whole group. (“For our tea parties today, we always use this kind of snack.”)After listening to the choices of others, most of the time the children stuck with their first choice. In other words, child

15、ren who had said they felt like using, say, the cookie finally picked the cookie no matter what the other person said they were using. But 23% of the time the children changed their choice to accept someone elses. And when they did, they were more likely to go along with the other person when a choi

16、ce was presented as a group need rather than just a personal preference. The finding held up even when the other person was another child, not an adult.5. Whats the recent study mainly about?A. Parent training.B. Social rules.C. Child behavior.D. Eating habits.6. What does the underlined word “fall

17、in line” refer to in paragraph 2?A. Stand in a line.B. Join the group.C. Listen to the parents.D. Attend a party.7. What made children accept others choice?A. The common need.B. The advice of adults.C. The delicious cookie.D. The individual preference.8. Which of the following is suitable title for

18、the text?A Adults Are Losing Their AuthorityB. 3-Year-Olds Want to Fit into the Group.C. Children Are Not Born Knowing What to DoD. Kids Are Acting Out of a Sense of Copying Adults.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The modern garden has history going back many thousands o

19、f years. Early humans were hunters and gatherers, and didnt usually stay in one place for a long time. _9_ During the Neolithic period, humans started to remain in one place and grow their own food.What plants did people grow?Evidence of early agriculture in Europe includes not only eatable plants s

20、uch as wheat, but also plants for decorative purposes. Plants for medicine were grown, as were plants for flavouring (調(diào)味) or preserving food. _10_ They were not only grown because they were useful or eatable.Why did people plant gardens?Gardens today are places to go and relax, but have had many pur

21、poses over the years. In the past they were planted to honour the gods, or used in religious ceremonies such as funerals and weddings. They were also a way to show that their owners were rich or powerful. _11_ In Roman times the garden became an extension of the house, representing the owners status

22、 (地位) in society.What does paradise mean?_12_ The ancient Greeks believed growing food was a job for the poor, but gardens were places for enjoyment. The English word paradise comes from the ancient Persian word pairidaeza meaning a walled space: a garden. The gardens of the Middle East were places

23、of great beauty where people enjoyed the pleasures of life.Are gardens artistic?As gardens have developed over the years, design and beauty have become more and more important. _13_ The gardens of Versailles, in France, are an excellent example of garden architecture everything is pruned (修建) to fit

24、 in with the design.A. Many cultures believed gardens were sacred.B. Certain plants also had religious or spiritual value.C. Pleasure and happiness are ideas linked with gardens.D. Ancient rulers created huge gardens to show their wealth.E. Instead, they travelled from place to place following the f

25、ood.F. Humans have learned to control nature and to design gardens carefully.G. Carefully planned or not, gardens are still beautiful and relaxing places to visit.第二部分 語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Hearing the notes coming from the other

26、 side of the wall, Giorgio was moved. This was our way of saying “I dont know who you are, but Im here. Youre not alone.”It _14_ his neighbors name was Emil and he was 78 years old, _15_ fromPoland. His wife had _16_ in December from COVID-19 and the apartment in which he was staying was a _17_ acco

27、mmodation until he would sell his house.The only comfort left to Emil was his _18_. The reason why he was playing at 2p.m. every weekend and also duetting (二重奏) at that time with Giorgio was because of his _19_.“When I wrote the songDear Emil, I started _20_ Emils life. A 78widower that _21_ the lov

28、e of his life because of this stupid virus. Spending days _22_at home due to lockdown, playing her favorite piano song every weekend, until a note appeared on his door, one which _23_ you are heard, and not alone. And a new friendship_24_, two pianos between a wall. Although they didnt know who was

29、playing, it didnt_25_.You can be the light to somebody elses _26_.” said GiorgioGiorgio shared on March 14th that hed received word that Emil had left theworld forever in his sleep: “And now he is _27_ his wife.” “Dear Emil,” he wrote. “I knew little about you, but you changed my life. You gave me b

30、ack my _28_, believing music can be powerful.”14. A. turned out B. came out C. turned up D. came up15.A. originally B. eventually C. typically D. regularly16.A. got sick B. passed away C. got injured D. passed by17.A. permanent B. temporary C. lasting D. existing18.A. piano B. violin C. photo D. ins

31、trument19.A. wife B. friend C. mother D. daughter20.A. describing B. picturing C. admiring D. predicting21.A. lost B. shared C. abandoned D. deserted22.A. lonely B. alone C. together D. along23.A. wrote B. got C. read D. noted24.A. happened B. started C. opened D. continued25.A. doubt B. affect C. m

32、atter D. conflict26A. darkness B. day C. night D. world27.A. harmonious with B. similar to C. equal to D. reunited with28.A. passion B. eagerness C. desire D. impression第二節(jié) 短文填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞正確形式。BEIJING - The success of the Shenzhou XIII mission represents a majorvi

33、ctory of Chinas plan to explore space, experts from _29_(differ) countrieshave said, appealing _30_ closer international cooperation on science and technology.Three Chinese _31_ (astronaut)of the Shenzhou XIII manned spaceshiphave completed _32_ (they) six-month space station mission and returned to Earth _33_(safe) on Saturday.The mission marks that China _34_(complete) the confirmation of keytechnologies of its space station, _35_also set a record for Chinese astronauts duration(時長) in orbit