高一閱讀理解練習(xí)含答案

1、高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解同步練習(xí)附答案閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMoscow,Russia(Spacenews)-Thecomputerisabetterchessplayer,insistedViktorProzorov,theloser.Itseemedasifitwerelaughingaftereverygoodmove.IknowIshouldhavebeatenitforthesakeofmankind(為人類(lèi)著想），butIjustcouldntwin,heannouncedandshookhisheadsadly.Prozorovsdis

2、appointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(錦標(biāo)賽）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.Thecomputerwalkedorrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsre

3、markstoasetofnoisesandlight.56.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?A.5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!B.Newinventionalaughingcomputer!C.Worldsbestchessplayerbeaten!Dputerdefeatsmaninchess!57.HowdidsomeofthegrandmastersfeelaboutthechessgamebetweenProzorovandthecomputer?A.Theythou

4、ghtthatthegamewasnofun.B.Theythoughtthatthegamewasntfair.C.TheyagreedthatProzorovdidntplaywell.D.Theywereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon.58.WhatwasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter(懊惱)about?A.Thathedidntwinthe$5,000.B.Thathehadnttriedhisbest.C.Thathehadlosttoamachine.D.Thatthiswastheendofthechessgame.59.Aft

5、erwinningthegame,thecomputer_.A.laughedB.walkedawayC.madesomeremarksD.gaveoutsomelightsandsounds60.Manychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould_.A.makethegametougherB.makethegamelessinterestingC.makemanappearfoolishD.makemanloselotsofBExtract1AcomputerAcomputerisaninformationprocessor.Itisgiven

6、information,calleddata,instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledtheinputandtheresultswhichcomeoutaretheoutput.SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebyth

7、esunshiningonthestones.Extract2Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping.Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,

8、geographyandothers.Infactitmakeslearningfun.Soifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer.Itcanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances(經(jīng)濟(jì)）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets(預(yù)算）.Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer.61.Thewriterintroducesthewordssuchasinp

9、utandoutputinorderto_.A.introducepeopletocomputerlanguageB.showcomputerlanguageisthesameasEnglishC.helppeoplesomescientificlanguageD.givepeoplesomescientificlanguage62.WhydoesthewritertalkaboutStonechengeinExtract1?A.Togiveanexampleoftheveryfirstcomputer.B.Toshowthatcomputersareolderthanmankind.C.To

10、tellthedifferencebetweenthepastandthepresent.D.Togiveanotherveryofexplainingcomputers.63.Ifyouthinkofthecircleoflargestandingstonesasacomputer,_.A.theshadowistheinputandthepositionistheoutputB.thesunlightistheinputandthecalendaristheoutputC.thepositionistheinputandthesunlightistheoutputD.thecalendar

11、istheinputandtheshadowistheoutput64.Extract2isprobablytakenfrom_.A.acomputertextbookB.acompanysadvertisementC.ateach-yourselfcomputerbookD.achildrensguidetocomputersCWhendidyoulastseeapolarbear(北極熊）?Onatriptoazoo,perhaps?IfyouhadattendedawinteractivityinNewYorkafewyearsago,youwouldhaveseenawholepola

12、rbearclub.ThesePolarBearsarepeoplewhomeetfrequentlyinthewintertoswiminfreezingcoldwater.Thatday,theairtemperaturewas3,andthewatertemperaturewasalittlehigher.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubatConeyIsland,NewYorkareusuallyabouttheageof60.Membersmustsatisfytworequirements.First,theymustgetalongwellwithever

13、yoneelseinthegroup;thisisveryimportantbecausetherearesomanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheclub.PolarBearsmustalsoagreetoswimoutdoorsatleasttwiceamonthfromNovemberthroughFebruary.Dcotorsdontagreeaboutthemedicaleffectsofcold-winterswimming.Someareworriedaboutthedangersofaconditioninwhichthebodystemperatur

14、edropssolowthatfinallytheheartstops.Otherdoctors,however,pointoutthatthereismoredangerofaheartattackduringsummerswimmingbecausethedifferencebetweentheairtemperatureandwatertemperatureismuchgreaterinsummerthaninwinter.ThePolarBearsthemselvesaresatisfiedwiththebenefitsofcold-waterswimming.Theysaythatt

15、heirfavoriteformofexerciseisverygoodforthecirculatorysystem(循環(huán)系統(tǒng)）becauseitforcesthebloodtomovefasttokeepthebodywarm.Cold-waterswimmersusuallyturnbrightredafterafewminutesinthewater.Apersonwhoturnsblueprobablyhasaverypoorcirculatorysystemandshouldnottrycold-waterswimming.Themainbenefitsofcold-watersw

16、immingareprobablymental.ThePolarBearslovetoswimallyearround;theyfinditfunandrelaxing.Asone70-year-oldwomansays,WhenIgointowater,Ipourmytroublesintotheoceanandletthemfloataway.65.ThemembersofthePolarBearClubmustmeetthefollowingrequirementsexceptthat_.A.theymustswimoutdoorsatleast8timesinthefourcoldmo

17、nthsB.theymustreachtheageof60C.theyshouldbeeasytomakefriendswithD.theymustagreetoswimoutdoorsfromNovemberthroughFebruary66.Accordingtothepassage,somedoctorsbelieveitistruethat_.A.PolarBearsarebearsswimminginfreezingwaterB.cold-waterswimmingcanmakethebodytemperaturedangerouslyhighC.youarehealthyifcol

18、d-waterswimmingturnsyourskincolorblueD.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter67.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_.A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanremainyoungC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife68.Thepassageismainlyabout_.A.

19、therequirementsofthePolarBearClubB.agroupofcold-water-swimmingliversC.thePolarBearslifeinNewYorkD.doctorsideasaboutcold-waterswimmingDSwimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelie

20、vethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.Itswisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstrok

21、e,breastroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:1.Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,dontriskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourse

22、lf,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.2.Dontgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.3.Dontsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.4.Workata

23、nyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.69.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_.A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold70.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_.A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart71.Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_.A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C

24、.Picture(3)D.Picture(4)72.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_.A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappyC.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrownEIsthereadifferenceinmeaningbetweenItstoolatetomakeatelephone.Maryisasleepnow.andItstoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow？Yes.T

25、hedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.InthefirstsentenceMaryisasleepnow,thespeakerisstatingafact.InthesecondsentenceMarywillbeasleepnow,thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,itspossiblethatMaryisntasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.Soletstaketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMarysmotheranswersthetelephone.You:MayIspeaktoMary,please?Mother:No.Itstoolate.Maryisasleepnow.You:Areyousure?Itsonly10oclock.Mother:Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep.ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher.