湖北省長(zhǎng)陽(yáng)縣一中2021-2022學(xué)年高考沖刺押題（最后一卷）英語(yǔ)試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits _ about by the gr

2、eat level of cultural andeconomic development.Abrought BbringingCto be brought Dhaving brought2That student admitted in the math exam, that he would never do that again in the future.Ato have cheated, promisingBcheating, promisedCto cheating, promisedDhaving cheated, promising3Excuse me, can you tel

3、l me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.AoneBitCthatDsome4 on one foot with your eyes closeDand you will soon lose your balance.AStanding BStoodCTo stand DStand5The crazy fans _ patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arri

4、ved.Awere waitingBhad been waitingChad waitedDwould wait6This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat7 Did you catch the first bus this morning?No. It had left the stop _ I got there.A. in the timeBat the timeCby the timeDduring the time8Newly

5、 released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood.AwhyBwhichCwhoDwhere9Each party _ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.AwillBcouldCshallDshould10Its hard for elderly people to

6、see _ convenience a smart phone can bring to us.Awhat Bwhich Cwhose Dhow11We _have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather.AmustntBcouldntCneedntDwouldnt12Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to13Mor

7、e often than not, the enterprise around us are getting even richer, _ recipe is dont put all your eggs in one basket.Aof whichBwhichCwhoseDof whom14Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy _ the pockets of peoples coats.Agoing aroundBgoing afterCgoing againstDgoin

8、g through15 Lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to an ice-cream. _.AIm afraid so BIts a deal CYouve got a point DI suppose not16The conference aims to develop business and let people think about _ they can have a positive influence on the planet.Awhy BthatCwhat Dhow17- Hi, M

9、aria! I got the first place in the exam.- _ ! Everyone knows you cheated and you just copied Tonys.ACongratulations BCome on CGood luck DCheer up.18You were not listening；what troubled you?I my coming math examAam thinking aboutBwas thinking aboutChad thought aboutDwill think about19Be seated, pleas

10、e and Ill make you a cup of tea._. Lets come to the point first.AYou neednt do so BPlease dont bother CYou are welcome DYou are indeed too polite.20The flat is good value for money because not only did they sell it to me at a cheap price, but they threw in some old furniture _.Aat their commandBfor

11、good measureCbeyond my reachDbeneath their dignity第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Bookstores are a travellers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they often host readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at worlds six greatest bookstores.

12、Adrian Harringtonsince 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and general antiquarian (古玩). Address: 64A Kensington Church Street, Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another CountryKreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language second hand bookshop which is mostl

13、y used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy or borrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as readings, cultural events, social evenings and film nights.Atlantis BooksOa, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island of Santorini, Greece

14、, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States. Throughout the year it has hosted literary festivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioned dance parties.Barts BooksOjai, California, U.S.A“The Worlds Greatest Outdoor Bookstore”, a bookstore found

15、ed by Richard Bartinsdale in 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are asked to drop coins into the doors coin box to pay for any books they take whenever the store is closed.10 Corso ComoMilan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphics

16、and fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by Carla Sozzani.The BookwormA bookshop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions in three citiesBeijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling boo

17、ks on every wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.1、Which of the following bookstores has the longest history?AAdrian Harrington.BAtlantis Books.CBarts Books.D10 Como Bookshop.2、What can you do in Atlantis Books?AAttend a festival.BLearn photography.CEnjoy rare books.

18、DBuy books anytime.3、How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?AIt is used as a library.BIt hosts all sorts of activities.CIt focuses on photography.DIt has branches in different cities.22（8分） LOS ANGELES, Nov. 12 (Xinhua)Legendary comic book writer Stan Lee has died at the age of 95,

19、according to media reports on Monday.Lee, born in Stanley Lieber on Dec. 28th, 1922, began his career in 1939 and joined the Marvel Comics in 1961.He is considered as one of the most legendary names in the history of comic books and the leading creative force behind the rise of Marvel Comics. He co-

20、created iconic fictional characters such as Spider-Man, X-Men, the Avengers, and many more.Lees characters often have super powers, but they also have weaknesses. They were humans, not gods. They not only struggled to save the world, but also to pay their bills, make friends, and hold jobs. This mad

21、e Marvel comic book heroes stand apart from its competitor DC, which produced the seemingly perfect heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. Those superheroes have been adapted into blockbuster films, most of which were made after Disney acquired Marvel in a 4-billion-dollar deal in 2009.In a statemen

22、t, Bob Iger, chairman and CEO of the Walt Disney Company said Stan Lee was as extraordinary as the characters he created.Marvel also praised Lee on its website by putting on one of Lees famous quotes, which goes, “I used to be embarrassed because I was just a comic-book writer while other people wer

23、e building bridges or going on to medical careers. And then I began to realize: entertainment is one of the most important things in peoples lives. Without it, they might go off the deep end. I feel that if youre able to entertain, youre doing a good thing. ”Praise from his Hollywood peers and colle

24、agues was generous. President of Marvel Studios Kevin Feige appreciated Lees unparalleled impact on the industry. “No one has had more of an impact on my career than Stan Lee,” Feige said. “Our thoughts are with his family and the millions of fans who have been forever touched by Stans genius, chari

25、sma and heart.”1、How do Lees characters differ from those of DC?AThey are perfect heroes.BThey often have super powers.CThey are not humans, but gods.DThey have human shortcomings.2、We can learn from Lees statement in Paragraph 6 that _.Ait is embarrassing to be a comic-book writerBa taste of entert

26、ainment is necessary in peoples livesCentertainment is the most important thing in the worldDyou can do everything well if you are able to entertain3、According to the passage, we could know that _.ALee influenced Kevin Feiges career a lotBLee joined the Marvel Comics in his fortiesCLee created the f

27、ictional characters all by himselfDThe superheroes were adapted into films before Disney acquired Marvel4、What can be the best title for the passage?AComics Legendthe Marvels and DCBThe Superheroes in Stan Lees ComicsCMarvels Comics Legend Stan Lee Dies at 95DThe Life Story of Marvel Comics Legend S

28、tan Lee23（8分）A monk lived with his brother, a one-eyed idiot(a very stupid person).One day ,when the monk was scheduled to have an interview with a famous theologian(a scientist who studies religions) who had come from far away to meet him, he needed to take care of some matters and would therefore

29、be absent when the theologian arrived. He told his brother:“Receive this scholar and treat him well！Dont say a word to him，and everything will be OK.”The monk left the temple. Upon returning, he went to meet his guest.“Did my brother receive you properly?”asked the monk.“You brother is outstanding.

30、Hes a great theologian!”exclaimed the theologian with great enthusiasm.“What do you mean? My brother-a theologian?”stuttered(結(jié)巴地說(shuō))the surprised monk.“We had a passionate conversation,”replied the scholar.“We communicated professionally by means of gestures. I showed him one finger and he replied by

31、showing me two. Logically, I answered with three fingers and then he astonished me by raising a closed fist, ending the debate. With one finger, I implied the unity of Buddha. With two fingers, he expanded my point of view by reminding me that Buddha was inseparable from his theory. Delighted by the

32、 reply, with three fingers I expressed: Buddha and his theory in the world. Then he suggested a wonderful response, showing me his fist: Buddha, his theory and the world, all together as one whole. ”A little later, the monk went to look for his one-eyed brother.“So how did it go earlier with the the

33、ologian?”he asked.“Very simple,”said the brother.“He made fun of me ;he show me one finger emphasizing that I have but one eye. Not wanting to fall into the conflict, I showed that he was fortunate enough to have two eyes. Critically, he continued, Be that as it may ,between us, we have three eyes.

34、That was the straw that broke the camels back. Showing him a closed fist, I threatened to lay him out right then and there if he didnt stop his insulting challenges.”1、According to the passage, the monks brother is a person_.Awho was a great theologianBwho was a three-eyed idiotCwho was a one-eyed t

35、heologianDwho was a fool with only one eye2、The theologian thought the monks brother as a great theologian because _.Athe brother was a one-eyed idiotBthe brother could communicate properly and politely by means of gesturesCthe brother had deep thoughts of BuddhismDthe theologian himself misundersto

36、od the brothers gestures3、What would the monk do after he heard of his brothers explanation on how it went earlier with the theologian?AThe monk would be very angry with his brother and beat him.BThe monk would be very happy and praise him.CThe monk would apologize to the theologian and his brother.

37、DThe monk would think what a funny misunderstanding it was.4、According to what the theologian said, he considered the monks brothers fist to be the meaning of _.Aa threat to himBan encouragement to himCa unity of the Buddha, theory and the worldDone eye of himself24（8分） There are many programs for h

38、igh school students today that help lonely teenagers deal with loneliness. However, loneliness is not only an issue for teens but also an important and rarely acknowledged one in the elderly.In Britain, Tracey Crouch was appointed to be the first Minister of Loneliness in order to address the issues

39、 caused by loneliness. This is the first time such a position has been created.In Britain, there are around 9 million people who say they are lonely frequently. In Germany, a study conducted by Ruhr University Bochum found that 20 percent of people over the age of 85 felt lonely, and 14 percent of t

40、hose between age 45 and 65 felt socially lonely. In the United States, more than 25 percent of the population lives alone, more than 50 percent are unmarried.Loneliness is generally associated with heart disease, overweight, and anxiety. Additionally, the stress from loneliness can cause your cells

41、to change on a molecular(分子)level that reduces its abilities to defend your body against diseases. In fact, doctors believe having feelings of loneliness is equivalent to smoking 15 cigarettes per day in regard to its effect on health!In Britain, the new Minister of Loneliness will help introduce go

42、vernment policies on the issue and fund a charityan organization for helping people in need, to devote their efforts towards aiding loneliness. There are charities that link lonely seniors to high school students in order to give them a line of communication whenever they feel lonely!The possibiliti

43、es for the new Minister of Loneliness are endless. For example, she can provide education services to household businesses so that they can identify lonely customers if they see one. Loneliness fits into the category of being a social issue that must be monitored by the entire community in order to

44、help those in need. Therefore, government involvement in medical services and care for seniors and others is vital for happy seniors.1、How does the author develop Paragraph 3?ABy listing some statistics.BBy giving examples of lonely people.CBy pointing out similarities and differences.DBy comparing

45、different cultures in different countries.2、What does the underlined word “equivalent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ARelevant.BSimilar.COpposite.DSuperior.3、What will the Minister of Loneliness do?ADo housework for lonely people.BDevelop friendships with the elderly.CHelp fund charities to aid lonel

46、y people.DCommunicate with anxious school students.4、What is the main idea of the text?AUK becomes the capital of loneliness.BLoneliness affects old peoples life worldwide.CMany teenagers suffer from loneliness.DUKs Minister of Loneliness settles loneliness.25（10分） There was a lot of news related to

47、 artificial intelligence, or AI, and machine learning. Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines.In one competition, machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high-level reading test. Two natural language processing tools beat human i

48、n the experiment. One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft. The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group.In another competition, a computer took on humans in live, public debates.The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being dev

49、eloped to think and sound like humans. The organizer of the debates, U. S. technology company IBM, announced split results. It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject. But, the human got more praise for communicating their

50、ideas.This year, we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are now being used. For example, some U. S. judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when, and for how long, criminals should be jailed. The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases.One

51、fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition, which is increasingly being used for security purposes. Recently, Atlantas Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U. s. to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights. A Chinese company showed off an AI system it

52、 developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements. The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai.In addition, machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition. The technology also created artwork that sold

53、 for a large amount of money. And it is being used to help farmer save time and money, while reducing environment-harming chemicals. Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities.1、Why were the two competitions mentioned in the

54、 passage?ATo show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans.BTo prove AI and machine Learning got more praise for communication.CTo show how powerful AI and machine Learning are.DTo prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U. S. judges.2、What are facial and body reco

55、gnition systems used for in the passage?AKnowledge learning.BSafety control.COffice automation.DTracking survey.3、What can we infer from this passage?AAI has been widely used in every persons daily life.BHuman can be replaced by AI in future completely.CMore attention is being paid to AI in every pa

56、rt of the world.DMore advanced Al is helping people in more and more areas.4、Where is the text probably from?AA technology report.BA natural science magazine.CA science fiction.DA government document.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）It was on a sunn

57、y Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.As a senior at school, I worked part time as a salesman in 1 center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and a modest 2 . My weekly paycheck 3 a base salar

58、y and commissions (傭金) earned on the 4 of radios and music related accessories(配件).For maximum 5 at acquiring commissions, especially on sales of higher-priced items, two other teenage salesmen and I used the “up” system, taking turns greeting 6 entering the shop.On that 7 afternoon, a tall, unshave

59、n man walked in wearing clothing more 8 for yard work than for shopping.This slim, 9 fellow was my “up”, but after glancing at his 10 , quickly concluded my 11 would be more profitably spent with another apparently 12 customer, so I looked at my co-worker Norman and signaled that I was giving up my

60、13 to him.Norman 14 as this unseemly looking fellow walked to the radio display. Then this fellow pointed at the Trans-Oceanic and asked whether he had six in 15 . Norman looked 16 , then turned and went into the storeroom. He immediately 17 and said that there were six. Then the buyer opened his ch