必修一Unit1Backtoschool(講)-2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測(譯林新版)(教案)0615

1、必修一 Unit 1 Back to school核心詞匯精講重點詞匯-L potential(P2)【知識要點】potentials潛力;可能性(潛在性,潛力，潛能)adj.潛在的，可能的(副詞+ly)相關(guān)短語bring potential into full play充分發(fā)揮潛能have the potential to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的潛力(have)potential for (doing) sth.(有)的可能性/潛力achieve/realize ones(full)potential(充分)發(fā)揮潛力/潛能【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌?/p>

2、恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~Unless we take measures, Antarcticas contribution to a warmer world and sea-level rise couldbe catastrophic【答案】potentially【解析】在句中作狀語用副詞，故填potentially。句意:除非我們采取措施，否那么南極洲對全球 變暖和海平面上升的作用可能是災(zāi)難性的。Now that the big fire has been put out, the firefighters are ready to clear away those remains of the bur

3、nt building and dangers.【答案】potential【解析】修飾名詞用形容詞potential。句意：現(xiàn)在大火已經(jīng)被撲滅，消防隊員準(zhǔn)備清除被燒毀的 建筑物的殘骸和潛在的危險。These traditional medicines had the of either causing people to bleed or have a severe stomach upset.【答案】potential【解析】定冠詞修飾名詞potential。句意：這些傳統(tǒng)藥物有可能導(dǎo)致人們流血或嚴(yán)重的胃部不適。As teachers, we should encourage every s

4、tudent to their full potential.【答案】achieve/realize【解析】achieve/realize ones(fuH)potential (充分)發(fā)揮潛力/潛能。句意：作為老師，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵 學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能。I think he has the potential to become/has the potential becoming an expertin thisfield.【答案】to/of【解析】have the potential to do sth./of doing sth.有做某事的潛力句意：我認(rèn)為他有成為這個領(lǐng)域 專家的潛力。

5、It is generally recognized that every child has potential success提醒自己要實現(xiàn)自己的夢想。The photos on the wall Grandma those happy old days when a large family livedtogether.【答案】remind, of【解析】remind sb. of sth .使/讓某人想起某事。句意:墻上的照片讓奶奶想起了從前一家人住在一 起的快樂時光。The teacher the students reviewthe lessons for the coming e

6、xam.【答案】reminded, to【解析】remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事。句意：老師提醒學(xué)生們復(fù)習(xí)功課迎考。Now doctors believe they have him of the disease.【答案】cured【解析】cure sb. of sth.治好/治愈某人的病。句意：現(xiàn)在醫(yī)生們確信已經(jīng)治好了他的病。If we teach todays children with yesterday9sconventional teaching method, well them oftomorrow.【答案】rob【解析】rob sb. of sth,搶劫

7、/剝奪某人的某物。句意：如果我們用昨天的傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)方法來教育今天 的孩子，我們就會剝奪他們的明天。She didnt him of stealing the money, and I just him of stealing it.【答案】 accuse, suspected【解析】accuse sb. of sth .指控某人某事；句意：她沒有指控他偷了那筆錢，她只是懷疑他偷了那 筆錢。Though of the danger, the old man still went into the jungle alone, with only a dogalongside.【答案】warned【解

8、析】“warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事”的變形。句意：盡管被警告有危險，老人仍然單獨走進 叢林，身邊只帶著一條狗。In conclusion, you should have me of the decision in advance.【答案】informed【解析】inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事。句意：總之，你應(yīng)該事先通知我這個決定。We must have enough evidence to the members of the committee of the safety of nuclearplants. Otherwise, they wouldnt

9、 agree to our plan. 【答案】convince【解析】convince sb. of sth .使某人相信某事。句意：我們必須有足夠的證據(jù)使委員會的成員們相 信核電站的平安性。否那么，他們是不會同意我們的計劃的。重點詞匯-10.exchange(P 11)【知識要點】相關(guān)短語exchange sth.for sth.以某物交換某物exchange sth with sb.與某人交換某物exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/ 號碼exchange ideas/views/information 交流想法/看法/信息make an e

10、xchange 交換，調(diào)換in exchange for作為交換exchange students交換生；互派的留學(xué)生 exchange rate 匯率【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~I always my pens my classmates because I always made mistakes with my own.【答案】exchanged, with【解析】exchange sth with sb,與某人交換某物。句意：我總是和我的同學(xué)交換鋼筆，因為我用我 自己的總是犯錯誤。(2)1 bought this coat yesterday and I wante

11、d to it a blue one.【答案】exchange, for【解析】exchange sth.for sth,以某物交換某物。句意：這件外套我是昨天買的，我想換件藍(lán)色的。a piece of cake.He gave me an apple【答案】in exchange for【解析】in exchange for作為交換。句意：他用一個蘋果交換了我的一塊蛋糕。an of your work will begoodrelax.【答案】Make, exchange【解析】make an exchange交換，調(diào)換。句意：調(diào)換一下工作是很好的放松。重點詞匯-11.alarm(P 11)

12、【知識要點】alarm n.鬧鐘;恐慌；警報；警報器vt,使驚恐,使害怕一alarming adj .令人害怕的，驚人的alarmed adj.感到害怕的/擔(dān)憂的，有警報裝置的相關(guān)短語be alarmed by/at sth.因而驚恐be alarmed to do做/對某事感到恐慌give/raise/sound the alarm 發(fā)出 警才艮set alarm bells ringing 敲響警鐘in alarm驚恐地set the alarm設(shè)定鬧鐘【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~The junior clerk was when he witnessed the ro

13、bbery in his office.【答案】alarmed【解析】alarmed adj.感到害怕的。句意：那個小職員目睹辦公室里發(fā)生的搶劫案，嚇了一跳。Take mobile phones for instance and you can see how our science and technology is advancing at an speed.【答案】alarming【解析】alarming adj.驚人的。句意：以手機為例，你可以看到我們的科學(xué)技術(shù)正以驚人的速度發(fā) 展。In case of emergency, please the alarm.【答案】give/rais

14、e/sound【解析】give/raise/sound the alarm發(fā)出警報。句意：萬一發(fā)生緊急情況，請拉響警報。The report should alarm bells ringing about standards in education.【答案】set【解析】set alarm bells ringing敲響警鐘。句意:這份報告應(yīng)該為教育水準(zhǔn)的問題敲響警鐘。She the alarm for five oclock so shed wake up in time to give medicine to her two sons.【答案】set【解析】set the alarm設(shè)

15、定鬧鐘。句意:她把鬧鐘設(shè)在5點，以便及時醒來給兩個兒子服藥。When a bird spots a hunter, instead of just flying away, it calls out alarm and warns otherbirds.【答案】in【解析】in alarm驚恐地。句意：當(dāng)一只鳥發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個獵人，不是飛走，而是驚恐地叫起來，警 告其他的鳥。重點詞匯-12.contribution(P 11)【知識要點】contribution n.貢獻；捐款；捐贈一 (pl)contributions一 contributes 貢 獻-contributor n.貢獻者,投稿人相

16、關(guān)短語contribute sth to把捐獻給，給投稿contribute to為做出貢獻，有助于，導(dǎo)致contribute to ”有助于”后接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing做賓語，不能用動詞原形，因為此處to為介詞。make a contribution/contributions to 對/為做/作出貢獻，捐贈【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~(DChina is willing to make new positive to realizing regional peace.【答案】contributions【解析】make contributions to為作出貢獻。句意：

17、中國愿為實現(xiàn)地區(qū)和平作出新的積極貢獻。Failure can make a positive to your life once you learn to make use of it.【答案】contribution【解析】make a contribution to對/為做/作出貢獻。句意：如果你學(xué)會利用失敗，失敗可以對你的人生有積極的貢獻。In modern society, one of the primary to this concept is the media.【答案】contributors【解析】contributor n.(作出)貢獻者。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會，這個概念的主要貢

18、獻者之一是媒體。I believe that each of us can contribute the future of the world【答案】t?！窘馕觥縞ontribute sth to把捐獻給。句意：我相信我們每一個人都能夠?qū)κ澜绲奈磥碛兴暙I。 The young man contributed regularly the magazine “the Times J which makes him a popularwriter among the readers.【答案】to【解析】contribute sth to給投稿。句意：這個年輕人定期向時代周刊投稿，這使得他在讀者當(dāng)

19、中成為了一個很受歡迎的作家。重點詞匯-13.fortunately (P11)【知識要點】fortunatelyadv.幸運地，幸虧fortunate adj.幸運的，僥幸的fortunen.運氣，財產(chǎn)-unfortunateadj .不幸的一 unfortunately adv.不幸地一misfortunen.不幸，災(zāi)禍相關(guān)短語make a fortune 發(fā)財 make ones fortune 發(fā)財、碰碰運氣seek ones fortune 尋找出路 try ones fortune 碰運氣【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~When I compare myself to

20、 you, I feel an immense pity for myself, poor monster that I am!【答案】unfortunate【解析】unfortunate不幸的。句意：當(dāng)我把自己同你比擬時，我就非常憐憫自己，我是多么可憐 而不幸的怪物?。ucy needs to be back on her feet again and forget the.【答案】misfortune【解析】misfortune名詞：不幸。句意：露西需要重新站起來，忘掉不幸。(3)the old building was destroyed in that terrible earthq

21、uake that broke out in 1995.【答案】Unfortunately【解析】修飾整個句子用副詞。修飾整個句子用副詞，再根據(jù)句意“不幸的是，那座舊建筑在1995 年爆發(fā)的那場可怕的地震中被毀了?！睉?yīng)填為Unfortunately。Bob must have made his; otherwise, he would have suffered from stress to pay back the loan.【答案】fortune【解析】make ones fortune發(fā)財，碰碰運氣。句意：鮑勃一定發(fā)了財，否那么，他會承受歸還貸款 的壓力。He made a consid

22、erable selling waste materials.【答案】fortune【解析】make a fortune發(fā)財。句意：他靠賣廢品賺了一大筆錢。, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation.【答案】Fortunately【解析】修飾整個句子用副詞，再根據(jù)句意“幸運的是，一位老師讓我認(rèn)識到合作的價值”，應(yīng) 填為 Fortunately o重點詞匯-14.attract(P 12)【知識耍點】attract vt.吸引，使喜愛；招引；引起(反響)一attraction n.吸弓|,愛慕，吸引人的事物/景點(可數(shù))attract

23、ive adj .迷人的，有吸引力的-attractively adv.誘人地，有吸引力地相關(guān)短語attract ones attention/eyes吸引某人的注意力/目光attract sb to sth,吸引某人關(guān)注某事. have (no)attraction for 對(沒)有吸引力或誘惑力【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~The goods for sale are set out.【答案】attractively【解析】修飾動詞短語set out用副詞attractively。句意：出售的貨物陳列得非常誘人。Money and women had no him.【答

24、案】attraction for【解析】have no attraction for對(沒)有吸引力或誘惑力。句意：他不為金錢和美女所動。One of the main of the job is the high salary.【答案】attractions【解析】。ne of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：這份工作的一個主要吸引人之處是高薪水。一I wonder why she is always showing off like that.一Dont you know she istoo anxiousto peoples and become famous quickly?【答案】attract

25、, attention【解析】attract ones attention。句意:“我就不明白了，她為什么老是那樣炫耀呢？ ”“難道你 不知道她急切地希望引起別人的注意并迅速成名嗎？ ”The man is reading a book, whose cover is very.【答案】attractive【解析】形容詞attractive作表語。句意：這位男士正在讀一本書，書的封面很吸引人。經(jīng)典句型研讀l.It is/was +adj.(+for sb./of sb.) +to do sth.原句呈現(xiàn)】To fully realize your potential, it is import

26、ant for you to make the most of our school resources.(P3 lines 21-22)要充分發(fā)揮您的潛力，對您來說，充分利用我們的學(xué)校資源非常重要?！局R要點】It+be+n. + (for sb.)+to do sth.It+be+adj. + (for/of sb.)+to do sth.形容詞+for+名詞或代詞+動詞不定式(形容詞通常表示事物的性質(zhì))形容詞+of+名詞或代詞+動詞不定式(形容詞往往表示人物的性格和特征)【完成句子】他們在考試中作弊，實在是太傻了。in the exam.【答案】It is silly of them t

27、o cheat你們有必要在星期五前做完這項工作。before Friday.【答案 J It is necessary for you to finish the work在老人和年輕人之間有交流問題，很正常。problems of communication between the old and the young.【答案It is not uncommon for there to be我精通英語；因此，向國際友人介紹一切對我來說是小菜一碟。I have a good knowledge of English; as a consequence, everything to intern

28、ational friends.【答案】it is a piece of cake for me to introduce2 .倒裝句【原句呈現(xiàn)】 Of equal importance are good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude.(P3 line 25)同樣重要的是良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣，有用的技能和積極的態(tài)度?！局R要點】此句是個完全倒裝句，Of equal importance”為介詞短語作表語提前。正常語序應(yīng)為good study habits,useful skills and a positive attitude

29、 are of equal importance.英語中，當(dāng)表語為分詞、形容詞、副詞或介詞短語，主語比擬長且主語是名詞時，為了保持句 子平衡，常把表語放在句首，引起句子全部倒裝。構(gòu)成句型：“分詞/副詞/介詞短語+地點狀語 +be動詞+主語”。here, there, up, down, in, out, away, off等表處所、方位的副詞或介詞短語放在句首時，假設(shè)句子的 主語為名詞，謂語為be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, walk, flow等表示“存在，位于”或“位置移動”的單 個不及物動詞時，句子全部倒裝。假設(shè)主語是代詞，那么主語和謂語動詞語序不變。Buri

30、ed in the sands was an ancient village.一個古老的村莊掩埋在沙丘中。Present at the meeting were Professor Baker, Professor Li and many other guests.出席會議的有貝克教授、李教授和許多其他的來賓。Seriously damaged in the earthquake was the white building in the city.在這次地震中，受損嚴(yán)重的是城里的那座白色建筑物。On the both sides of the street are beautiful flo

31、wers.街道兩旁是許多美麗的花兒?！就瓿删渥印坑玫寡b句完成以下句子：你決不應(yīng)該把這個秘密告訴他。By no means.答案should you tell him about the secret坐在前面的是一位老人，他給我們講述了長征的故事。who told us the stories about the Long March.答案】Ahead sat the old man廣場的中央矗立著一塊紀(jì)念碑。a monument.【答案】In the center of the square stands沿路是茂密高大的樹木，其中一些有近100年的歷史。, some of them with

32、a history of nearby 100 years.【答案】Along the road are thick and tall trees直到回來，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)生活對我才是最好的。that a quiet town life was the best for me.【答案】Not until I returned did I realize他很少意識到與他人交流的重要性。of communicating with others.【答案Seldom does he realize the importance/Seldom is he aware of the significan

33、ce 一考定終身的日子已經(jīng)一去不復(fù)返了，但不可否認(rèn)的是考試越多，學(xué)生壓力越大。when one examination could determine students9 fate, but there is no denying that the more examinations they have, the more stressful they will feel.【答案 1 Gone are the days在任何情況下，我們都不要嘲笑別人，因為過往的經(jīng)歷教導(dǎo)我們，嘲笑別人的結(jié)果就是自己被 嘲笑。Under no circumstances, as past experiences

34、have taught us that laughing at others usually ends up being laughed at by others.【答案】should we laugh at others房子前面有一棵樹。in front of the house.【答案】There stands/is a tree尊敬的各位嘉賓、朋友們，歡迎光臨我們學(xué)校！今天出席校慶50周年紀(jì)念活動的有來自國內(nèi)外 的校友。Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school. this morning are our alumni(

35、校友)from home and abroad.【答案】Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary3 .動詞+賓語+賓語補足語【原句呈現(xiàn)】I found Maths quite easy and enjoyable because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. (PH lines 15-16)我覺得數(shù)學(xué)相當(dāng)容易、令人愉快，因在英國的教材難度沒有中國的高。原句呈現(xiàn)】In time you will find yourself growing into a well-

36、roundedindividual.(P3 lines 29-30)最后，你們會發(fā)現(xiàn)自己成長為全面開展的人。原句呈現(xiàn)】Be confident, do your best and make us proud! (P3 lines 34-35)要有信心，盡力而為，讓我們感到驕傲！原句呈現(xiàn)】This will remind you of what you are working for and keep you focused.(P7)這會提醒你為了什么而努力并且讓你集中精力【知識要點】上述句子涉及到“find/make/keep+賓語+賓語補足語”的結(jié)構(gòu)。find+賓語+形容詞/名詞/副詞/介詞

37、短語/不定式/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞等；make+賓語+形容詞/名詞/不帶to的不定式/過去分詞等；keep+賓語+形容詞/副詞/名詞/介詞短語/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞等?！就瓿删渥印拷芪靼l(fā)現(xiàn)杰克很老實。Jessie finds Jack very.【答案】honest她發(fā)現(xiàn)鮑勃是個聰明的男孩。She found Bob a very clever.【答案】boy當(dāng)她醒來的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在醫(yī)院里。When she woke up, she found herself.【答案】in hospital他們發(fā)現(xiàn)中國人都很幸?？鞓?。They find the Chinese people to be.【答案】

38、happy and cheerful我發(fā)現(xiàn)那個女孩在教室里哭。I found the girl in the classroom.【答案】crying這位老人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的家鄉(xiāng)有了很大改變。The old man found his hometown much.【答案】changed通往成功路上的障礙不能打敗我們，相反，它們只會讓我們更強大。Barriers to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us【答案】stronger表揚能使好人更好，壞人更壞。Praise makes good men and bad men.【答案】

39、better, worse化敵為友。Make your enemy your.【答案】friend你應(yīng)該讓別人了解你的觀點。You should make your views.【答案】known刨善意的謊言的一個主要原因是為了讓別人感覺好一些。One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make others【答案】feel better好機已經(jīng)成為一種主要的交際方式，使我們能夠上網(wǎng)讓我們及時了解最新的新聞。The mobile phone has become a major means of communica

40、tion, enabling us to surf the Internet to keep us of the latest news.【答案】informedw把門窗開著。Please keep the door and window.【答案】叩ent把手放在背后。Please keep your hands.【答案】behind your back酬要讓他們不分白天黑夜的工作。Dont keep them day and night.【答案】working頓匕事我們要保密。We need to keep the matter.【答案】a secret4.sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句【原

41、句呈現(xiàn)】Hike it so much that I still use it as my alarm! （Pl 1 lines 15-16）我非常喜歡它，所以我還用它作我的鬧鐘！【知識要點】so/suchthat都用來引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句：在該結(jié)構(gòu)中是用“so”還是用“such”要看被修飾的成分 而定：so + adj ./adv. + that.$0+5.+用11+11.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+由21：.so + many/few/much/littleb 的）+ n. + that.such+adj. + n.（不可數(shù)名詞）+ that511（ + 句.+ 11.（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）+由匕.511（

42、+ /11 + 25.+ 11.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+由21：.=50 + 2用+ a/11 + 11.（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)）+由1：.so/such連同被其修飾的成分置于句首時，句子要用倒裝句【完成句子】這消息如此重要，我必須告訴我的朋友們。The news I must tell it to my friends.【答案】is so important thatJenny被罰款了，因為她開得太快，以至于沒能在紅燈前停車?！敬鸢浮縡or【解析】(have)potential for (doing) sth.(有)的可能性/潛力。句意:人們普遍認(rèn)為每個孩子都有成功的可能。Its important fo

43、r graduates to find a proper job, one in which they can their intofull play.【答案】bring, potential【解析】bring potential into full play充分發(fā)揮潛能。句意：畢業(yè)生找到一份合適的工作是很重要 的，他們能在這項工作里發(fā)揮充分發(fā)揮潛能。重點詞匯-2. chal!enge(P2)【知識要點】challenge n.& vt.挑戰(zhàn)；質(zhì)疑一(pl)challenges一challenging adj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challenger n.挑戰(zhàn)者相關(guān)短語face the challen

44、ge面對挑戰(zhàn)accept/take up a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~Up to now, our society has been with limited living space and a shortage of naturalresources.【答案】challenged【解析】被挑戰(zhàn)，填challenged。句意：到目前為止，我們的社會一直面臨著生存生成空間有限 和自然資源匱乏的挑戰(zhàn)。If the wins, he will become the new world heavyweight champion.【答案】challe

45、nger【解析】定冠詞修飾名詞，故填challenger。句意：如果挑戰(zhàn)者獲勝，他將成為新的重量級世界冠 軍。The role will be one of the biggest challenges of his acting career.【答案】challenges【解析】“最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一”，要用復(fù)數(shù)challengeso句意：這個角色將是他演藝生涯中最大的 挑戰(zhàn)之一。We need a young man who is honest, strongly adaptable, and courageous enough to thenew challenge.【答案】face【解析】f

46、ace the challenge面對挑戰(zhàn)。句意：我們需要一個老實、適應(yīng)力強、勇于面對新挑戰(zhàn)的 年輕人。Jenny was fined, because she she couldnt stop at the red light.【答案】was driving so fast that書店里有那么多書以至于我不知道選哪本了。in the bookstore that I didnt know which one to choose.【答案】There were so many books他有如此少的的朋友以至于他經(jīng)常感到孤獨。He he is often lonely.【答案】has so f

47、ew friends that這家超市提供如此廉價的食物以至于所有的顧客都能買得起。The supermarket provides all its customers can afford it.【答案】such cheap food that大連是一個非常吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客來參觀這個城市。Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.【答案】such an attractive place that/so attractivea place專家是如此專業(yè)，以至于我們從他那里學(xué)到了很多東西。we have learned

48、 a lot from him.【答案】So professional is the expert that/The expert is so professional他看上去是那么好的一個人，所以我們都相信他。we all believed him.【答案】Such a nice man(So nice a man)did he seem that/He seemed such a nice man(so nice a man)that 他取得了如此大的進步，我們都感到驚訝。He has made we are all surprised.【答案】so much great progress

49、 that大連是一個非常吸引人的地方，每年都有很多游客來參觀這個城市。Dalian is lots of tourists visit the city every year.答案such an attractive place that/so attractivea placeChildren exposed to difficult situations are better at handling those tasks.【答案】challenging【解析】challenging具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。句意：經(jīng)常置于艱難環(huán)境下的孩子更擅長處理挑戰(zhàn)性的任務(wù)。重點詞匯-3.acquire (P2)【

50、知識要點】acquire V.購得，獲得，得到一 acquisition n.取得，獲得，習(xí)得，獲得物一acquired adj.習(xí)得的，后天養(yǎng)成的，學(xué)到的，獲得的一acquisitive adj.想獲得的，想要的相關(guān)短語acquire habits of doing sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 acquire a taste for開始喜歡上，喜歡，青睞 acquire a(good)knowledge of 得到的知識，(掌握，精通)【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~Having read the book, she was able to pass on the knowle

51、dge to the students.【答案】acquired【解析】acquired adj.學(xué)到的，獲得的。句意：讀過這本書后，她能把學(xué)到/獲得的知識傳授給學(xué)生。(DSmoking is an taste and is not in bom.【答案】acquired【解析】acquired adj.后天養(yǎng)成的。句意：抽煙的嗜好并不與生俱來，而是后天養(yǎng)成的。He is of money.【答案】acquisitive【解析】acquisitive adj,想獲得的，想要的。句意：他十分貪財。College students should actively participate in so

52、cial practice, which will lead to the of moreknowledge and skills, now that what they learn from books is limited.【答案】acquisition【解析】acquisitions習(xí)得。句意：既然大學(xué)生從書本上學(xué)習(xí)得的東西是有限的，他們應(yīng)該積極參 與會使他們獲得更多的知識和技能的社會實踐。Each member of the community should acquire good and regulate their behavior in an attempt to create

53、 a harmonious atmosphere.【答案】habits【解析】acquire habits of doing sth.養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣。句意：為營造和諧的氣氛，社會的每一個 成員都應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣并約束自己的行為。Only when you have acquired a good of grammar can you write correctly.【答案】knowledge【解析】acquire a(good)knowledge of得至U的知識，(掌握，精通)。句意：只有當(dāng)你掌握了良好的語法知識的時候，你才能寫出正確的文章。This beer isnt bad. Im be

54、ginning to acquire a it.【答案】taste for【解析】acquire a taste for開始喜歡上。句意:這種啤酒不錯，我已經(jīng)開始喜歡上它啦。重點詞匯-4 advance.(P3)【知識要點】advance n.進步，進展；前進，行進vt.&vi.開展，進步 一advanced adj .先進的，高級的 一advancement(s)n.進步，提前，提升相關(guān)短語advance fromto從提前到advance on/towards .|句前進in advance(二beforehand=ahead of time)預(yù)先，提前in advance of在前面;比

55、進步/超前【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~With the of Chinas modernization, lives of people living in the west of the countryhavebeen undergoing tremendous changes over the past few years.【答案】advancement【解析】前面有定冠詞，故填名詞advancemento句意：隨著中國現(xiàn)代化進程的推進，在過去的 幾年里，生活在中國西部的人們的生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化。TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractiv

56、e and accessible tochildren, who can become involved in concepts and even philosophy.【答案】advanced【解析】advanced先進的。句意：TOKNOW使復(fù)雜的觀念引人入勝且對于兒童來說也通俗易懂， 他們能夠接觸先進的理念，甚至是哲學(xué)。We are aware of the serious problems and have taken measures advance.【答案】in【解析】in advance提前。句意：我們已經(jīng)意識到問題的嚴(yán)重性，并提前采取了措施。Let the world know

57、 more about China, and let China advance the world.【答案】towards/on【解析】advance on/towards向前進。句意:讓世界更多地了解中國,讓中國走向世界。Even though she mailed it several weeks advance my birthday, it took about onemonth to reach me. - #【答案】in, of【解析】in advance of在前面；比進步/超前。句意：盡管她在我生日前幾周就寄出了賀卡，但我還是在一個月后才收到她的來信。重點詞匯-5.amazi

58、ng(P3)【知識要點】amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的，令人驚喜的amazed adj.感到驚奇的/驚訝的amaze vt.使驚奇，驚嘆amazement n.驚奇相關(guān)短語be amazed at感到驚訝in amazement 驚奇地to ones amazement令某人驚奇的是【即時鞏固】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁栈蛱钌锨‘?dāng)?shù)脑~The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news.【答案】amazed, amazed【解析】amazed adj.感到驚奇的/驚訝的。句意：她臉上驚訝的表情說明她聽到消息

59、時很驚訝。I was at the letter, which was to my classmates.【答案】amazed, amazing【解析】be amazed at對感到驚訝；amazing adj.令人大為驚奇的。句意:看到這封信我感到很驚訝，對我的同學(xué)來說它真是令人驚訝??！The children asked no more questions, but looked up at her.【答案】in amazement【解析】in amazement驚奇地。句意：孩子們沒再問什么，只是驚訝地抬頭望著她。his, the bee began to perform a dance

60、 on the honeycomb.【答案】To, amazement【解析】to one、amazement令某人驚奇的是。句意：讓他吃驚的事，蜜蜂開始在蜂巢上表演舞蹈。重點詞匯-6.confidence (P3)【知識要點】confidence n.信心,信任；把握一confident adj.自 信的-confidently adv.自信地unconfident adj,不自 信 的與confidential(機密的，秘密的)容易混淆相關(guān)短語及句型：be confident about對有信心/充滿信心，對有把握have confidence in sth./doing sth.對有/充