2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省廣水市中考英語(yǔ)適應(yīng)性模擬試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 do you go to visit your grandparents? Once a week.AHow far. BHow soon. CHow often. DHow long.2、Did you do well in _English exam

2、 last week? Yes, I got_ “A”.Aan; the Bthe; an Ca; Dthe; a3、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tonys father gave me a ride.AtookBcaughtCsawDmissed4、I get up _ seven oclock every morning.AinBonCofDat5、 What are you doing now, Kate? I an email to my friend.Awrite Bam writing Cwrote Dhave written6、

3、The Dragon Boat Festival falls_ May or June every year.Ain Bon . Cat Dbetween7、_ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.AWhileBAlthoughCUnlessDUntil8、-How is your close friend Katie? -Oh, shes moved to another city, so Ive ever seen her since then.AcompletelyBhardlyCsimply9、He couldnt _ a

4、n answer when I asked him why he was late for the meeting again.Alook overBput upCopen upDcome up with10、Are you a basketball player in you school? Yes, I_the team 3 years ago.I_in it for 3 years.Ajoined, was Bwas joined, amChave joined,have been Djoined, have been. 完形填空11、 Our life is easy now. You

5、 may often hear these words, “Oh. My God! I got up late. I am so 1 now!” Then what did he do last night? Yes, for 2 of them, surfing on the Internet 3 the answer.As we all 4 , computers are very popular in our everyday life. It is an important part in our life. Because it helps us with our life. It

6、can not only help us 5 , but also offer us all kinds of 6 to play. But if we spend too much time 7 in front of the computer, our 8 will become worse and worse. We may even forget how to read and write.I think we are owners of 9 , and we must also be the owners of ourselves. 10 is important to know w

7、hen to use computers. That means to control computers but not to be controlled by computers.1AsleepyBrelaxedChappyDlucky2AoneBsomeCmanyDmost3AisBfindsChasDknows4AseeBknowChearDlike5AplayBexerciseCworkDsleep6AgamesBmusicCcardsDballs7AsleepBlisteningCtalkingDsitting8AearsBeyesChandsDhead9AstudyBgamesC

8、computersDhouse10AThisBThatCItDHe. 語(yǔ)法填空12、(B) Complete the passage with the proper forms of given words.Zengzi was a famous thinker in Chinese history. His 1(teach) was Confucius (孔子). One day, Zengzis wife was going to the market to sell something for money without their son. The boy kept 2(cry) an

9、d shouting. She said to her son, “When I come back, Ill kill our pig to make a meal for you.”But she didnt do as she said. “How can you cheat a child?” Zengzi said 3(serious) “The small child only 4(follow) the example of his parents. If you cheat him, he may cheat 5(other) like you.” Having said th

10、is, Zengzi raised the knife and killed the pig. 閱讀理解A13、In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men, or stewards helped

11、 the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers luggage (行李) but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930, a woman called Ellen Church invented the stewardess.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didnt want to work on a farm or ma

12、rry a farmershe wanted a more adventurous (冒險(xiǎn)的) life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license. Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first

13、 got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot. But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of fly

14、ing because flying was still an unreliable (不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays (延誤), many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and BAT. Agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the fi

15、rst air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early stewardesses had to be under twenty-five-year old, single and slim. When a wo

16、man joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned $1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, stewardesses have been called fl

17、ight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.1The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _.Athe word stewardess was made up by Ellen ChurchBEllen Church was the first woman who flew a planeCEllen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeDEllen Church w

18、as the first woman passenger on a plane2From the second paragraph, we learn that _.AEllen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsBEllens family was not rich enough to support her educationCEllen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalDEllen has an unhappy childhood that changed

19、her completely3The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was _.Aher flying experienceBher university educationCher nursing experienceDher life attitudes4According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to _ if she wanted to be a stewardess.Abe a nurseBbe marriedCbe a motherDb

20、e young5The passage mainly talks about _.Athe background of early flying pilotsBthe experience of flying passengersCthe history of early flight attendantsDthe development of airplanesB14、 When you are learning English, you find it not clever to put an English sentence, word for word, into your own l

21、anguage. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as example. If you look up each word in the dictionary, once at a time, what is your translation? It must be a wrong sentence in your own language. Languages do not just have different sounds, they are different in many ways. Its important to master(掌握) th

22、e rules for word order(順序) in the study of English, too. If the speakers put words in a wrong order, the listener cant understand his sentence easily. Sometimes when the order of words in an English sentence is changed, the meaning of the sentence changes. But sometimes the order is changed, the mea

23、ning of the sentence doesnt change. Lets see the difference between the two pairs of sentences. “She only likes apples.” “Only she likes apples.”“I have seen the film already.” “I have already seen the film.”When you are learning English, you must do your best to get the spirit of the language and u

24、se it as the English speaker does.1What does the underlined word “translation” mean in Chinese?A翻譯B解釋C意思D交通2Which of the following is the authors opinion about learning English?AIt is difficult to understand different sounds in learning English.BIt is possible to remember the word order in learning

25、English.CIt is important to master the rules in different ways in learning English.DIt is easy to master the rules for word order in learning English.3Which of the following expressions is TRUE?AThe meaning of an English sentence always changes with the order of words.BThe order of words can never c

26、hange the meaning of an English sentence.CSometimes a different order of word has a different meaning.DIf the order of words is different, the meaning of the sentence must be different.4“She only likes apples.” _Ais the same as “Only she likes apples.”Bis different from “Only she likes apples.”Cmean

27、s “She likes fruit especially apples.”Dmeans “She doesnt like apples.”5Which is the best title for this passage?AHow to Put English into Our Own LanguageBDifferent Orders, Different MeaningsCHow to Speak EnglishDHow to Learn EnglishC15、Wanda Screen CityThe new movie Beauty and the beast by Disney wi

28、ll be shown soon.Time: 18:00,March 17.Ticket: 60 yuan for adultsHalf for children under 12This movie will last 120 minutes. Please arrive 10 minutes ahead of time. Surf for more information.Wanda Screen CityThe new movie Beauty and the beast by Disney will be shown soon.Time: 18:00,March 17.Ticket:

29、60 yuan for adultsHalf for children under 12This movie will last 120 minutes. Please arrive 10 minutes ahead of time. Surf for more information.Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.Dose（藥量）:Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（勺）8-13: 1 teaspoonful4-7: 1/2 teaspo

30、onfulsNot right for children below the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2018.Cough MedicineShake it well before use. Take it three times each day before meals.Dose（藥量）:Age: over 14: 2 teaspoonfuls（勺）8-13: 1 teaspoonful4-7: 1/2 teaspoonfulsNot right for children below

31、the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st,2018.1A couple wants to take their 8-year-old daughter to see the movie. They need to pay yuan.A90B120C150D1802What time will the movie end?AAt 17:50.BAt 18:00.CAt 19:50.DAt 20:00.3John who is 12 should take of medicine a day.A2 te

32、aspoonfulsB3 teaspoonfulsC4 teaspoonfulsD6 teaspoonfuls4The medicine should be kept in .Asomewhere coldBsomewhere warmCsomewhere dryDsomewhere wetD16、By making some preparations before you board a plane, you can make the flight much more comfortable. In fact, you can make things easier for your whol

33、e trip !Plan a trip and find an expert in that field to give you advice. Read books about the places you are going to visit. Learn the language. Knowing a greeting or two will make the local people like you more.Pack lightly. Too much luggage will break your trip and your back. Pack what you need, a

34、nd pack well. Airline now weigh your suitcases, so youll have to pay money if theyre over the weight limit.Dont take lots of things with you on the plane. Youre only allowed to have two bags nowadays, and that includes a purse or backpack. Take only the things you need most.Bring a few health items.

35、 You should get travel insurance(保險(xiǎn)). To keep yourself healthy, take some medicine with you.The workers on the plane arent there just to serve drinks. Their main job is to keep every passenger safe. Respect and follow their instructions.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填人題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。151. What is the passage mainly about

36、?AHow to catch a plane.BWhat to pack for the trip.CHow to make your trip easier.DHow to greet the local people.2According to the passage, how can you know more about the places you are visiting?AWatch the videos. BRead books.CSurf the Intemet. DLeam the language.3Which of the following is NOT good a

37、dvice for you?ATry to greet the local people in their language.BTake some medicine with you to keep healthy.CTake as many things as you can on the plane.DFollow the workers instructions on the plane.4What is necessary for you to bring if you are traveling by plane?ASome drinks. BSome foodCSome books

38、. DSome medicine5What is not mentioned in the passage?AThe price of the air ticket.BThe service(服務(wù)) on the plane.CThe job of the workers on the plane.DThe number of the bags you can take on the plane.E17、More and more Chinese are having English names, but not everyone is good at finding one. Why not

39、 offer them some help? An American girl called Lindsay Jernigan is now teaching people how to get better English names.While working in Shanghai, Lindsay met many Chinese people with strange English names. Some of them chose a lucky number of Seven, a favorite fruit, Apple, and a cartoon character,

40、Snow White Others had names like July and Rabbit.After noticing the problem, Lindsay had an idea. She quit her job and set up a website(best English name. com)to help Chinese people get better English names.The website helps people in two ways. After they take an online quiz, people will get five En

41、glish names based on their personal information, such as age, job and even future plans. This costs 18yuan. People can also meet with Lindsay to talk about their English name. But that costs more.Now, about 2, 000people each day visit the website. Most of them are preparing to study or work abroad.

42、Lindsay is planning to offer them more help, such as helping them write resumes(簡(jiǎn)歷).1What does Lindsay think of the name of “Rabbit”? AWonderful BStrange CCreative DBoring2What does the underlined word “quit” in the third paragraph mean in the passage?Acared about Blooked for Cpicked up Dgave up3If

43、you get a name from Lindsay face to face, you should pay her .A18 Yuan Bless than 18 YuanCmore than 18 Yuan Dmore or less than 18 Yuan4Which of the following is NOT true about Lindsay?AHer idea came from her work experience in China.BHer website mainly helps the English-speaking people.CShe plans to

44、 provide more service for the customers.DShe can help the people to get name in two ways.5The best title of the passage is .AA hard-working American girlBHow to find a good English nameCDont choose English names without thinkingDAmerican girl helps to choose an English nameF18、Roald Dahl was one of

45、the most successful writers of childrens books. He sold millions of books all over the world. Many of his books have been made into films and videos. He is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visit.Roald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, Britain. His father was rich but he died wh

46、en Roald was very young. Roald and his mother lived a hard life. He had to leave school and went to Africa where he worked for an oil company.In 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accident. It made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his life. After this, Roald went to America where he wrote a sto

47、ry about his experience as a pilot. It was so good that it was put in a magazine.Roald married an American film star. They bought a house in England and had five children. From 1960 to 1965,_: Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurt. Olivia, one of Roalds daughters, died

48、of a strange illness. Soon after this, his wife also had a serious illness. It took her years to get completely better.Gradually Roald became more and more successful. He always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his house. He always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on

49、his lap._In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFG. During his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic Mr. Fox.After he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those with problems with reading and writing.1（小題1）Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) .Adoctor Bteacher Cactor Dwriter2（小題2）After Roald went to America, he .Alost his parents in a plane accidentBwrote a story about his pilot experienceCgot married with an English film starDwon