高中英語 2022屆 術(shù)科生英語語法基礎(chǔ)復(fù)習(xí)課-非限定性定語從句 課件

1、深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月深圳教育云資源平臺深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月2022屆術(shù)科生英語復(fù)習(xí)課深圳市教育科學(xué)研究院 2022 年3月教學(xué)內(nèi)容：非限制性定語從句執(zhí)教人：楊明菊 /深圳市龍崗區(qū)華中師范大學(xué)龍崗附屬中學(xué)壹貳叁Spring And Autumn Advertisement在語法填空中如何識別非限制性從句？Spring And Autumn Advertisement非限制性定語從句如何提升寫作品質(zhì)？非限制性定語從句和限制性從句的區(qū)別：（形式、功能、先行詞、關(guān)鍵詞）subjectstasksrequestsexaminationsscoressleep depr

2、ivation(喪失，剝奪)Leading into our topic Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests for me as well, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure time! A stressful day! Yesterday, I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me. God, you cou

3、ld never know how much I love it!t! Then the phone rang! It was Mr. Crab, my superior(上司), who has a reputation(名聲) for bossing(指使) others around. “Can you give a demonstration(展示) class this Friday?” He explained it was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督學(xué)) came to our school to guide and a

4、dvise on our teaching. What a stressfull thing! A demonstration lesson(展示課) is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe(觀察) the whole class, which always gets on my nerves(讓我神經(jīng)緊張)! Again, what a nail-biting(令人緊張的) thing! While playing badminton, I couldnt resist(情不自禁) t

5、hinking about the task, whose influence on me was rather annoying! So as you can imagine, being distracted from the court(球場) made me lose the game. Frankly speaking(坦白地說), I successfully missed all the points. What a day! 語法探索- 是什么從句呢？There are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lo

6、ts of my energy and my leisure time(休閑時間)!I was already on the way to playing badminton, which is one of the most enjoyable things for me.It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名聲) for bossing(指使) others around.It was this Friday, when Mr.Chen, our supervisor(督學(xué)) came to our school to gu

7、ide and advise on our teaching.非限制性定語從句問題思考一限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句長得有什么不一樣？語法探究一According to latest the notice, the students who/that hasnt returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暫時地).Everyday, there are mountains of tasks and requests, which consumes(消耗) lots of my energy and my leisure t

8、ime! s whs, wh標點？先行詞？關(guān)系代詞？3.A demonstration lesson is a planned lesson where all the group teachers will be there to observe the whole class.4.It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名聲) for bossing others around. n whr, wh標點？先行詞？關(guān)系代詞？限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句是否有“，”主從句之間無逗號隔開主從句之間有逗號“，”隔開語法總結(jié)一問題思考二

9、限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句的功能(function) 一樣嗎？語法探究二限制性定語從句去掉限制性定語從句，句子意思變得殘缺不全、模糊不清。He is the man whose dog shits a lot.He is the man whose dog shits a lot.他是那個男的【THE END】?語法探究二非限制性定語從句起補充說明的作用，去掉不影響主句的意思表達。My neighbour, whose dog shits a lot，is a popular influencer(網(wǎng)紅) on the TikTok(抖音).My neighbour, whose dog

10、 shits a lot，is a popular influencer on the TikTok.限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句是否有“，”主從句之間無逗號隔開主從句之間有逗號“，”隔開功能不能缺，使意思清晰完整可缺，只起補充說明作用語法總結(jié)三問題思考三限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句先行詞一樣嗎？ Mom is angry with Dad, who always leaves the toilet seat up.Mom hates her, whose dog likes to shit at our door.名詞代詞IG won the championship, which m

11、ade us thrilled to death.主句，整件事IG奪冠，我們激動shi了我媽討厭她，因為她狗老在我們門前拉shi語法探究三限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句是否有“，”主從句之間無逗號隔開主從句之間有逗號“，”隔開功能不能缺，使意思清晰完整可缺，只起補充說明作用先行詞先行詞是一個名詞、代詞先行詞既可是名詞、代詞，也可是整個主句語法總結(jié)三 牛刀小試-找出先行詞It was Mr. Crab, my superior, who has a reputation(名聲) for bossing others around. 1I like online shopping, which i

12、s also a way to release(減輕) working stress.2I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, which upset(使不安) me a lot.3問題思考四非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞有哪些？江湖傳言有“，”就which，譜嗎？ 語法探究-關(guān)系詞那點事(which/that/who/whose/where/when/why)1)The students _ havent returned to school have to study from home temporarily(暫時地).2)Deng Lun,

13、_ is a popular celebrity, has been blacklisted(黑名單) for tax evasion(逃稅).11)I just scored 145 in the math exam this time, _ upset me a lot.2)This is the dog _ shit at my door!2whowhowhichwhichthatthat 1)Leehom Wang attended the Talk Show Roast(吐槽大會), _ his holey(有洞的破爛的) socks were revealed(揭露).2)Ther

14、e are times _ one doesnt want to do anything.3語法探究-“關(guān)系詞”那點事wherewhen限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句是否有“，”主從句之間無逗號隔開主從句之間有逗號“，”隔開功能不能缺，使意思清晰完整可缺，只起補充說明作用先行詞先行詞是一個名詞、代詞先行詞既可是名詞、代詞，也可是整個主句關(guān)系詞人：who/that事物：which/that關(guān)系副詞：when/where/why人：who事物：which關(guān)系副詞： when/where語法總結(jié)四 敲黑板！非限中that 和 why 雙下崗 牛刀小試I am a person _ is crazy

15、about online shopping. 我是一個對網(wǎng)購很狂熱的人。1I like online shopping, _ is also a way to release working stress.我喜歡網(wǎng)購，這也是一種解壓的方式。2whowhichthat 牛刀小試I like to take exercises regularly, _ can strengthen my body and promote my mental state.我喜歡經(jīng)常去運動，這可以強健我體魄和提升精神狀態(tài)。3There are a lot of sports _ can enrich our scho

16、ol life and release our stress.這里有很多可以豐富我們的校園生活和釋放我們的學(xué)習(xí)壓力活動。4whichwhich/that問題思考五定從家族特別成員as的意義和用法？as和which有什么區(qū)別？1. Dad forgets to flush the toilet,as is often the case.2. As is often the case, Dad forgets to flush the toilet.3. Dad, as is often the case, forgets to flush the toilet.4. Dad forgets to

17、 flush the toilet, which annoys my mom a lot.觀察 “as”, “which” 位置的區(qū)別，并體會as的含義探索發(fā)現(xiàn)： as 的使用老爸忘了沖馬桶，家常便飯了！探索發(fā)現(xiàn)： as 的使用aswhich含義像；正如這一點；這就使得位置主句的 前 / 中 / 后常在主句后先行詞整個主句/整件事先行詞既可是名詞、代詞，也可是整個主句as 指代整個主句，對主句進行說明，意為“正如”；此外，還常用于以下搭配中：as is reported in the newspaperas is always mentioned aboveas is usualas is o

18、ften the caseas is known to all/as we all knowas can be seenas has been said beforeas is shown正如大家所知正如報紙報道正如以上提到的正如往常一樣正如常有情況正如所看見正如前面所說牛刀小試判斷填 as 還是 which：1) Dad forgets to flush the toilet, _ is often the case.2) Wu Dajing won gold again, _ we had expected.3) The man doesnt wear clothes, _ makes h

19、imself a weirdo.4) _ you can imagine, being distracted from the court made me lose the game.asaswhichAs(2020天津)Dr. Rowan, _ secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.(2019課標三) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _ she opened with he

20、r late husband Les.(2018北京) She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them to keep fit.定語從句之高考實戰(zhàn)whosewhichwhich(2018天津) Kate, _ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.(2017課標全國一)Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _ is not good for th

21、e health.(2017課標全國三)But Sarah, _ has taken part in shows along with top models(模特), wants to prove that she has beauty.定語從句之高考實戰(zhàn)whosewhichwho(2017天津) My eldest son, _work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2016課標1)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV sh

22、ow in the mid-1980s, _I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued(拯救) from starvation(饑餓) in the wild.(2016課標III)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, _lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks.定語從句之高考實戰(zhàn)whosewhenwho作文點睛-My ways to release stress1. _, there are moments _ we feel stressed.這是常有的事，總會有些時刻我們感到很有壓力。2. When I feel stressed, I would like to talk to my friends, _and offer me a shoulder to cry on.當我感到壓力時，我喜歡更朋友傾訴，他們可以理解我的感受并給我一個可靠的肩膀依靠。As is often the casewhen who can understa