2023屆新教材老高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪習(xí)題：必修第二冊(cè) UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE

1、第 PAGE 9 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES 9 頁(yè)【基礎(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)練】基礎(chǔ)默寫(xiě).單詞背誦閱讀詞匯詞義默寫(xiě)1temple n廟；寺2relic n遺物；遺跡3protest n抗議 vi.& vt.(公開(kāi))反對(duì)；抗議4fund n基金；?？?issue n重要議題；爭(zhēng)論的問(wèn)題vt.宣布；公布6investigate vi.& vt.調(diào)查；研究7download vt.下載 n下載；已下載的數(shù)據(jù)資料8process n過(guò)程；進(jìn)程；步驟 vt.處理；加工9overseas adj.海外的 adv.在海外10parade n游行；檢閱 vi.游行慶祝；游行示威11digital adj.數(shù)碼的；數(shù)字顯示的1

2、2quote vt.引用13comparison n比較；相比14identify vt.確認(rèn)；認(rèn)出；找到寫(xiě)作詞匯詞形默寫(xiě)15former adj.以前的；(兩者中)前者的16promote vt.促進(jìn)；提升；推銷；晉級(jí)17likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地18committee n委員會(huì)19department n部；司；科20within prep.& adv.在(某段時(shí)間、距離或范圍)之內(nèi)21attempt n& vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試22worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花時(shí)間的23proposal n提議；建議24prevent vt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓25loss

3、 n喪失；損失26entrance n入口；進(jìn)入27forgive vt.& vi.原諒；寬恕 vt.對(duì)不起；請(qǐng)?jiān)?8throughout prep.各處；遍及；自始至終29quality n質(zhì)量；品質(zhì)；素質(zhì)；特征 adj.優(yōu)質(zhì)的；高質(zhì)量的30further adv.更遠(yuǎn)；進(jìn)一步31opinion n意見(jiàn)；想法；看法32forever adv.永遠(yuǎn)；長(zhǎng)久地拓展詞匯詞形變化33creative adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的；有創(chuàng)意的creatively adv.創(chuàng)造性地；有創(chuàng)造力地34apply vi.申請(qǐng)applicant n申請(qǐng)人application n申請(qǐng)(表)；用途；運(yùn)用；應(yīng)用(程序

4、)35balance n平衡；均勻 vt.使平衡balanced adj.均衡的36limit vt.限制；限定 n限制；界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范圍；限制37contribute vt.& vi.捐獻(xiàn)；貢獻(xiàn)；捐助contribution n捐贈(zèng)；捐款；貢獻(xiàn)38donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)(血)donation n捐贈(zèng)donator n捐贈(zèng)者39disappear vi.消失；滅絕；消亡appear vi.& vt.出現(xiàn)40tradition n傳統(tǒng)；傳統(tǒng)的信仰或風(fēng)俗traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的.核心短語(yǔ)默寫(xiě)1take part in 參

5、與(某事)；參加(某活動(dòng))2give way to 讓步；屈服3keep balance 保持平衡4lead to 導(dǎo)致5make a proposal 提出建議6turn to 向求助7prevent.from. 阻止；不準(zhǔn)8donate.to. 向捐贈(zèng)9make sure 確保；設(shè)法保證10all over the world 在世界各地11come up with 提出12be familiar with 熟悉13refer to 參考；查閱14make a presentation 展示.教材原句補(bǔ)全1There comes a time when the old must give

6、way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來(lái)，在走向未來(lái)的過(guò)程中，我們不可能將過(guò)去的一切都保存下來(lái)。2Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countr

7、ies to work together to build a better tomorrow.這些國(guó)家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來(lái)發(fā)展之路，而且明白了多個(gè)國(guó)家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來(lái)的可能性。3It is said that its a mirror that can tell right from wrong!據(jù)說(shuō)這是一面可以分辨是非的鏡子！4Appreciating ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself.欣賞自己國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于了解自己的國(guó)家很重要。5This makes it a

8、n important cultural heritage site not just for China，but for all people around the world.這使得它不僅是中國(guó)的重要文化遺產(chǎn)，也是全世界人民的重要文化遺產(chǎn)。語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用.單句語(yǔ)法填空1If everyone makes a contribution(contribute)to the charity，the world will become much better.2Among the students in our school，only a few have a balanced(balance)diet

9、 and have breakfast every day.3There is limited(limit)parking in the British Museums open space for disabled visitors only.4It is kindhearted of him to make a donation(donate)to charity now and then.5As with many things in life，prevention(prevent)is key.6His sudden disappearance(disappear)is being l

10、ooked into by the police.7He lives within five minutes walk of the post office.8Our company is in the process of moving to the new offices.9As a matter of fact，air in many cities is of poor quality.10Our teachers are determined to preserve us students from/against being hurt.一句多譯/句式升級(jí)1如果你繼續(xù)吸煙，你的身體健康

11、有可能會(huì)受到損害。(likely)It is likely that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.You are likely to suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.2張先生拍攝的那部電影很值得看。The film produced by Mr.Zhang is well worth seeing.(be worth doing)The film produced by Mr.Zhang is well worthy of being seen.(be worthy

12、 of being done)The film produced by Mr.Zhang is well worthy to be seen.(be worthy to be done)It is well worthwhile seeing/to see the film produced by Mr.Zhang.(it is worthwhile doing / to do)3The sun not only give us light but also it gives us heat.Not only does the sun give us light but also it giv

13、es us heat.(倒裝句)4Care of the soul is a gradual process and even the small details of life should be considered in it.Care of the soul is a gradual process in which even the small details of life should be considered(定語(yǔ)從句)5To finish building the dam took the workers almost three years.It took the wor

14、kers almost three years to finish building the dam.(it作形式主語(yǔ))【模擬提升練】.閱讀理解(2021新高考全國(guó)卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America，the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife.Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely.

15、Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources.Millions of waterfowl(水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen.Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house

16、the everincreasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat(棲息地) In 1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act(Act)，an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(遷徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.Under this Act

17、，all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp.The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by JN.“Ding” Darling，a political cartoonist from Des Moines，Iowa，who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bure

18、au of Biological Survey.Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge S

19、ystema fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come.Since 1934，better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.Little wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successfu

20、l conservation programs ever initiated.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。美國(guó)為了保護(hù)水禽而頒布了一項(xiàng)政策，即狩獵者要購(gòu)買(mǎi)相關(guān)的水禽類郵票。政府把售賣(mài)所得作為保護(hù)這些水禽的基金。1What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?ALoss of wetlands.BPopularity of water sports.CPollution of rivers.DArrival of other wild animals.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 waterfowl

21、 population decline in North America定位到文章首段。根據(jù)該段中“Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the everincreasing populations，greatly reducing waterfowl habitat.(數(shù)百萬(wàn)英畝的濕地被抽干，以養(yǎng)活不斷增加的人口和為他們提供居住地，這大大減少了水禽的棲息地)”可知，造成北美水禽數(shù)量急劇減少的原因之一是它們棲息地的減少。故選A。答案：A2What does the underlined word “decimate

22、” mean in the first paragraph?AAcquire.BExport.CDestroy. DDistribute.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。文章前兩句說(shuō)，當(dāng)探險(xiǎn)家們第一次踏上北美洲大陸時(shí)，天上和地上有許多各種各樣的野生動(dòng)物。美洲土著人很聰明地保護(hù)了這些寶貴的自然資源。下一句中的 unfortunately表示轉(zhuǎn)折意義，由此推斷，畫(huà)線單詞所在句“Unfortunately，it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these

23、resources.”意思是“不幸的是，僅僅幾十年后，探險(xiǎn)家和定居者就毀滅了大部分資源?！?也就是說(shuō)，畫(huà)線單詞decimate意思是“破壞；毀滅(destroy)”。故選C。答案：C3What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?AThe stamp price has gone down.BThe migratory birds have flown away.CThe hunters have stopped hunting.DThe government has collected money.解析：推理判斷題。由題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 th

24、e Act passed in 1934 定位到文章第三段。根據(jù)該段中“About 98 cents of every duck stamp.purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat.(每枚鴨子郵票上的 98 美分將直接投入候鳥(niǎo)保護(hù)基金，用于購(gòu)買(mǎi)濕地和野生動(dòng)物棲息地，以便納入國(guó)家野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)系統(tǒng)這一事實(shí)確保了這片土地將受到保護(hù)，并為子孫后代提供可用資源。自1934年以來(lái)，超過(guò)5億美元流入該基金購(gòu)買(mǎi)了超過(guò)500萬(wàn)英畝的棲息地)”可知，這項(xiàng)法案的通過(guò)使得政府籌集到了大量資金，用以保護(hù)水禽和它們的棲息地。故選D。答案：D4Which of the f

25、ollowing is a suitable title for the text?AThe Federal Duck Stamp StoryBThe National Wildlife Refuge SystemCThe Benefits of Saving WaterfowlDThe History of Migratory Bird Hunting解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講述的是美國(guó)鴨票的故事(The Federal Duck Stamp Story)，全文都是圍繞著這個(gè)主旨展開(kāi)的。首段介紹了美國(guó)鴨票發(fā)行的背景；第二段介紹了美國(guó)鴨票發(fā)行的經(jīng)過(guò)；第三段講述了美國(guó)鴨票發(fā)行帶來(lái)的種種好處。最

26、后一句更是點(diǎn)明主題。由此可知，選項(xiàng)A最能概括全文主旨。故選A。答案：A.閱讀七選五It seems that society has placed so much value on the word “humility(謙遜)”Sometimes were told to lower ourselves in order to be recognized as a more modest student or employee._1_，rather than how society looks at you，according to a USbased business magazine.He

27、re are three ways to start developing a more modest personality.1Stop questioning your worthBeing mildmannered does not contradict recognizing your worth，because youll become at peace with your inner self when you accept your own strengths.Humility will then come as a natural consequence._2_Worth sh

28、ouldnt be measured by what you compete for in society.Rather，its your gifts，talents and hard work that prove who you are.2_3_Be willing to get coffee for a colleague，sweep the floors of your dormitory，or move to a smaller office at work._4_In addition，it may potentially inspire ideas for growth beyo

29、nd your original vision.Accepting more flexibility in your everyday life will also help you move back and forth in the path，without having to worry about “l(fā)osing yourself” in any difficulty you may come across.Youll gradually realize that either a step forward or backward wont affect your value.3Accept uncertainty_5_Try to appreciate the unknown and regard it as a fresh learning opportunity rather than a nightmare.Just as the band Maroon 5 says，“Life isnt always rainbows and butterflies.Its compromise that moves us along.” This may never be easy.But you can meet unce