7 3月全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試·天津卷英語

1、7金考卷2019年3月普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試天津卷英語本試卷分為第【卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩局部，共130分，考試用時(shí)100分鐘。第I卷第一局部:英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié):單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題;每題1分，總分值15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。Everybody is helping out with dinner. Would you clean the fish?_. Id rather make the salad.A. A piece of cake B. No problemC. Couldnt be better

2、 D. Anything but thatYou should respect the views of others, and at the same time what you think is right.A. care for B. look at C. insist on D. meet withEdward, do you mind giving me a ride to （he railway station?. Id be glad to.A. Yes, I doB. Of course notC. Never mindD. Go aheadThe captain of the

3、 ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A. due toB. by means ofC. in addition to D. instead ofWatch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop you begin to feel any pain.A. in order thatB. even ifC. ever sinceD. as soon asvolcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as

4、 well as their potential to cause great damage.A. To studyB. StudyingC. Having studiedD. StudiedEven though we live in a high-tech age, its still impossible to predict the weather.A. activelyB. accuratelyC. cautiouslyD. originallyThe opinion learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by educa

5、tion experts throughout the years.A. which B. thatC. what D. how 9.1 took notes during the meeting, but I a chance to write them into a report so far.A. didnt haveB. havent hadC. hadnt hadD. wonI have1（）. The sign on the wall of the library says No magazine is allowed out of the reading room,.A. bei

6、ng takenB.to takeC. to be takenD.takingPeople believe writing poems provides a through which they can express （heir feelings.A. shelterB.sourceC. channelD. backgroundWe arc determined that our training should the current development in education.A. keep pace withB. take possession ofC. make room for

7、D. give birth toPaul did a great job in the speech contest. He many times last week.A. need have practised B. might practiseC. must have practised D. could practiseThe course normally attracts about 100 students per year,up to half will be from abroad.A. whoB. of whichC. whenC. whenD. of whomMarys d

8、escription of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I there.A. would beB. might have beenC. would have been D. had been第二節(jié):完形填空（共20小題;每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1635各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。In the summer before I entered middle school, 1 read the book They Cage the Animals at Night. Its a sto

9、ry about Jennings, a boy living in various oiphanages（孤兒院）with only his sluffed aniinal（毛絨玩具），Doggie, （bi coinpanioiiship. ICs a lasciualing book, but little did I know how it would 16 my life and the lives of others.One day, as I looked across my room at the pile of stuffed animals, a（n） 17 came to

10、 me. I would 18 stuffed animals for children like Jennings.19 ,1 contacted agencies that support those children and they said the stuffed animals would certainly 20 childrens d my project Cuddle Buddies. I wrote articles for the local and school newspapers, 21 donations of the buddies st

11、uffed animals. My phone 22 ringing; schools, families, and toy factories all wanted to help. Much to my 23 , by the second week my living room looked like a zoo. Whenever Mom and I24 the buddies to the agencies, the kids would be waiting there with their eyes down, too 25 to look but shaking with ex

12、citement.Six years after its launch, Cuddle Buddies continues to 26 . Now over 25,000 stuffed animals have been 27 to agencies worldwide. Simon, a seven-year-old boy in an African Childrens I lome, couldnt sleep at night after he lost his parents. When asked to choose his buddies, Simon 28 a panda a

13、nd soon after was sleeping through the night. I never dreamed Cuddle Buddies would 29 this way.Upon graduation from high school, I designed a website, , to 30 （he project. The response was 31 . More and more people joined me and two dozen Cuddle Buddies 32 were established across the nation.This has

14、 been a great experience. Tve learned how to follow through on an idea and how to 33 impact a life. I will go to college with these 34 in mind and continue my work with Cuddle Buddies, even when I 35 a whole new set of exciting academic and nonacademic pursuits.16. A. touchB. riskC. leadD.save17.A.

15、chanceB. ideaC. explanationD. word18. A. displayB. repairC. purchaseD. collect19. A. PreviouslyB. Occasionally C. ImmediatelyD. Gradually20. A. captureB. reflectC. liftD. record21. A. putting asideB. turning down C. asking forD. getting back22. A. delayedB. keptC. stoppedD. meant23. A. knowledgeB. t

16、asteC. regretD. delight24. A. deliveredB. appliedC. rentedD. returned25. A. shyB. contentC. weakD. eager26. A. reformB.expandC. dominateD. divide27. A. producedB. adoptedC. soldD. donated28. A. picked outB. came acrossC. showed offD. brought up29. A. declineB. workC. increaseD.react30. A. promoteB.

17、startC. evaluateD. examine31. A. confusingB. amusingC. automaticD. enthusiastic32. A. companiesB. committeesC. branchesD. institutes33. A. financiallyB. positivelyC. sociallyD. physically34. A. plansB. imagesC. lessonsD. motives35. A. work outB. keep offC. rely onD.engage in第二局部:閱讀理解（共20小題;每題2.5分，總分

18、值5（）分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。AWelcome to University of Waikato. Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable, safe and a sense of belonging.Student Village and Waikato ApartmentsWaikato Accommodation Services offers two types of residential accommod

19、ation: Student Village and Waikato Apartments.Student Village consists of fifteen independent units. Each contains five bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a shared kitchen with a fridge and cupboard. There is also a games room and a TV room.Waikato Apartments are situated in a three-level apartment bu

20、ilding. Each level has four apartments containing six bedrooms, toilet facilities, and a kitchen. Each level has a shared area with a TV, a study desk and easy chairs.Security and SafetyCampus Security is available to assist 24 hours, 7 days a week. If you see anything suspicious, please call Campus

21、 Security on 0800863800.Please ensure that you have your own insurance fbr your personal belongings as Waikato Accommodation Services takes no responsibility for any theft or damage to personal belongings.Housekeeping and MaintenanceHousekeeping staff service all shared areas. Residents are responsi

22、ble for keeping their rooms, kitchens and shower rooms clean and tidy.Maintenance staff ensure necessary repairs to facilities are made. If your room or other shared area needs maintenance, please inform the Accommodation Office. Maintenance staff may be required to enter your room to tend to a main

23、tenance request this will be prearranged.Termination （終止）of Residence and Checking OutYou arc required to pay accommodation fees for the full period of the residency contract. At the end of your contract you must arrange a time with the office staff to check out. A room inspection will take place an

24、d you will be responsible for payment fbr any damage or missing items. If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your absence and assess whether any payment is required.What facilities are available in both Student Village and Waikato Apartments?Kitchen and TV.Stu

25、dy desk and fridge.Cupboard and study room.Games room and toilet facilities.What should you do when you suspect that someone is destroying school facilities?Report to the insurance company.Contact Campus Security.Inform the assistant teacher.Call Waikato Accommodation Services.The responsibility of

26、the maintenance staff includes.making plans fbr Accommodation Officemonitoring the use of kitchen facilitiesfixing a broken windowcleaning shower rooms1f you cant check out in the required way, the staff will.ask you to pay higher accommodation feesassess whether an inspection is necessarystill carr

27、y out the room inspectionwait until you can arrange a timeWhich of the following is （he passage probably taken from?A. A technical instruction book. B. A university newspaper.C. A residency contract.D. A student guide.BAn unpleasant smell floated into my nose as the bowl of fried stinky lofu（臭豆腐）set

28、tled onto my grandmothers dinner table. I immediately sat back. The smell ruined my appetite, and I pushed the dish away.Its supposed to stink. Just give it a try! my grandmother said.Holding my breath, I unwillingly took a bite. To my surprise, the tofu beneath the fried skin was warm, soft, and mo

29、uthwatering. Since then, whenever I visited my grandmother house, I would rush to the kitchen fbr the stinky tofii with excitement. Thus, stinky tofu became more than a household tradition. It became my favorite dish.Along with the stinky tofu, I would meet my Uncle Chan on every visit. As an immatu

30、re boy, I never understood my uncles condition of Down syndrome （唐氏綜合征）.He was an unfriendly and terrible creature in my eyes. He constantly walked around the house, talking to himself. Whenever he was within view, I would run away in fear.However, one day, my view of my uncle suddenly changed. I wa

31、s just getting out of my bed when I heard soft steps approaching. It was my uncle. My muscles froze. He slowly sat next to me and touched my face gently, as a mother would siroke（撫摸）a baby. A wide smile emerged from his blank expression. How beautiful his smile was! I could not help but smile back.

32、My fear disappeared gradually, and my muscles relaxed. For the first time, I could see softness and warmth in his eyes.My uncle very much resembles stinky tofu. Stinky tofu smells unpleasant on the outside, yet feels warm and soft on the inside. Like stinky tofu, my uncles Down syndrome made me keep

33、 my distance at first. Yet, I learned that deep inside, he is harmless and has a loving nature.Some people tend to look down upon disabled people and regard them as unfit for a regular life. As I was unable to see through the outer surface of the tofu, these people are unable to see through the surf

34、ace of prejudice（偏見）.As a result, they judge the disabled with one glance.The outside and inside of the stinky tofu exist as two extremely different worlds. Perhaps that is what makes it such a tasty dish. Not only is it delicious, stinky tofu offers a valuable lesson: never judge people at first gl

35、ance, for true beauty comes from the inside.Why did stinky tofu become the authors favorite dish?It was related to family tradition.It turned out to be quite delicious.Grandma encouraged him to try it.His appetite for food had increased.What did the author think of his uncle at first?He was a quiet

36、person.He was an energetic guy.He was an immature man.He was a strange creature.43.The authors attitude towards Uncle Chan changed when.Chans footsteps woke up the authorChan showed his friendliness to the authorChan displayed his love towards his motherChans blank expression made the author smile44

37、.The comparison between stinky tofii and the authors uncle serves to.highlight the nature of Uncle Chananalyze the family relationshipdescribe a childhood memoryintroduce a traditional Chinese food45. What docs the author mainly want to tell us in the passage?We shouldnt judge by appearances.A perso

38、ns taste changes over time.Blood is thicker than water.You are what you eat.CEssentially, everyone has two ages: a chronological （按時(shí)間計(jì)算的）age, how old the calendar says you are, and a biological age, basically the age at which your body functions as it compares to average fitness or health levels.Chr

39、onological age isnt how old wc really are. Its merely a number, said Professor David Sinclair at Harvard University. It is biological age that determines our health and ultimately our lifespan. Wc all age biologically at different rates according to our genes, what wc cat, how much wc exercise, and

40、what environment wc live in. Biological age is the number of candles we really should be blowing out. In the future, with advances in our ability to control biological age, we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one.To calculate biological age, Professor Levine at Yale

41、 University identified nine biomarkers （生物標(biāo)志）that seemed to be the most influential on lifespan by a simple blood test. The numbers of those markers, such as blood sugar and knmunc（免疫的）measures, can be put into the computer, and the algorithm（算法）docs the rest.Perhaps whats most important here is tha

42、t these measures can be changed. Doctors can take this information and help patients make changes to lifestyle, and hopefully take steps to improve their biological conditions, I think the most exciting thing about this research is that these things arenl set in stone, Levine said, People can be giv

43、en the information earlier and take steps to improve their health before its too late.Levine even entered her own numbers into the algorithm. She was surprised by the results. I always considered myself a very healthy person. Tm physically active; I cat what I consider a fairly healthy diet. But I d

44、id not find my results to be as good as I had hoped they would be. It was a wake-up call, she said.Levine is working with a group to provide access to the algorithm online so that anyone can calculate their biological age, identify potential risks and lake steps to improve （heir own health in the lo

45、ng run. No one wants to live an extremely long life with a lot of chronic（慢性的）diseases, Levine said. By delaying the development of mental and physical functioning problems, people can still be engaged in society in their senior years. That is the ideal wc should be pursuing/ 46.Biological age depen

46、ds on.whether we can adapt ourselves to the environmenthow well our body works compared with our peerswhen wc start to take outdoor exercisewhat the calendar says about our age47.By saying we may have even fewer candles on our birthday cake than the previous one in Para. 2, the author means.we dont

47、have to celebrate our birthday every yearwe are chronologically older than last yearwe might be less happy than the previous yearwe may be biologically younger than the year before48. According to Prof. Levine, what is the most exciting thing about her research?The measures are not fixed.Health serv

48、ices can be set up.The problems are not that serious.The research results are written in stone.What does the author want to tell us by Levines example in Para. 5?It is necessary to change our diet regularly.The test results may give us wrong information.Waking up early in the morning is good for our

49、 fitness.The algorithm can reveal our potential health problems.Thc ultimate goal of Levines research is to.free people from chronic diseaseswork out a solution to genetic problemskeep people socially active even in old ageprovide people with access to scientific theoryDWhen 1 graduated from high sc

50、hool, I wanted to major in comparative literature. Bui, once I found out my friends were going into real majors, like marketing, nursing, and engineering, I figured I needed to do the same to ensure a good career. So I changed my mind and chose Business Management as my major. I forced myself to bel

51、ieve that I would enjoy it and succeed in the future, but eventually I exhausted myself understanding the economy and trying new marketing techniques. Coining out of this experience, I realize it is ok to be different from others and to study things like classics, art history and other majors offere

52、d in the College of Humanities(人文學(xué)科)！The worries most people have about a Humanities degree and finding a career afterwards are that the majors are too abstract, and one will not obtain any applicable skills. Actually ideas discussed in Humanities classes, which are occasionally different from what

53、people commonly believe, offer a broad perspective(視角).How could one effectively be an unbiased(無偏見的)writer with only a knowledge of the popular opinion of society? How could one speak persuasively with closed minds? Only seeing the world through a single perspective leads to missed learning, missed

54、 friendships, and missed growth! With a broader perspective, we will be more free, more open-minded, and less limited in what we can become!STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) graduates learn actual skills in their studies, while humanities majors learn soft skills like communic

55、ating effectively through writing critically and speaking persuasively, synlhesizing(綜合)ideas through gathering and interpreting information, and developing cultural awareness. Do those soft skills sound useless and inapplicable to you? Think of it. How often do you communicate with others ? Produce

56、 ideas? Encounter people from other cultures? Every day. Every SECOND of every day. So why not master these skills?If you choose a major in the College of Humanities, you will be needed. The job market is quietly creating thousands of openings a week fbr people who can bring a humanisfs grace to our

57、 rapidly evolving high-tech future. Your skills will be valuable to any workplace you hope to be in. Chase after your dream major with all your energy, no matter what other people think.Why did the author choose Business Management as his major at first?He was tired of learning comparative literatur

58、e.He came to enjoy learning marketing techniques.He wanted to go to the same university as his friends.He believed Business Management was more practical.According to the author, what is a possible way to gain a broad perspective?Making more friends and learning from them.Exchanging ideas in a philo

59、sophy seminar.Opening your mind to future possibilities.Getting to know the popular opinion of society.In which of the following situations do soft skills play the most important role?Writing a software program.Performing a hcart operation.Playing a musical instrument.Negotiating with a business par

60、tner.The author believes the job market for Humanities graduates is.A. recoveringB. depressingC. promisingD. challengingWhat could be the best title for (he passage?Stick to Your Desired MajorBroaden Your PerspectiveHow to Acquire Soft SkillsHumanities vs. STEM第II卷第三局部:寫作第一節(jié):閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題海小題2分，總分值10分)閱讀