2022年七下U5T2重點(diǎn)知識(shí)

1、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：1. make cards 制作卡片2. on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上3. in the library 在圖書館4. in the gym 在體育館5. on the shelf 在書架上 （ shelves 復(fù)數(shù)）6. at the Lost and Found 在失物招領(lǐng)處7.clean the room 打掃房間8.have a soccer game 舉辦足球競(jìng)賽9. have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課10. write a letter 寫信11. some of his photos = some photos of his 他的一些照

2、片12. on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí) /in time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)13. do better in sth 在某方面做得較好14. show sb. around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀 15. at the moment“ 此刻,現(xiàn)在”,= now16. plan v. 方案 plan to do sth17. be kind to sb =be friendly to sb 對(duì)某人很友好學(xué)科名詞：政治語(yǔ)文數(shù)學(xué)英語(yǔ)歷史politicsChinesemathEnglishhistory地理生物音樂體育美術(shù)geographybiologymusicP.E.Art一周名詞：星期日星期一星期二星期三SundayMonda

3、yTuesdayWednesday星期四星期五星期六ThursdayFridaySaturday重點(diǎn)句型1. What are you doing.-He is cleaning the dormitory.2. Are you doing your homework.Yes, I am./No, I am not.3. How long can I keep them.Two weeks.4. Thank you. -Its a pleasure. = A pleasure = My pleasure. 別客氣；5. Sorry, I dont have any. Thank you all

4、 the same. 仍舊感謝你；重點(diǎn)詳解1. 巧辯異同 go to bed“ 上床” “ 就寢”I often go to bed at ten. go to sleep“ 入睡” “ 睡著”clock.Last night I went to sleep at two o3. 巧辯異同 some, a few 與 a little “ 一些,有些” 三者都修飾名詞；some 既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不行數(shù)名詞；We want some apples and some water.a few 用在可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)之前a little 用在不行數(shù)名詞之前；There are a few boo

5、ks and a little waterin the classroom.4. 與 how 相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)how often 多常how many 多少how much 多少錢how old 多大5.And you must return them on time. Return 意為“ 歸仍,回來”你必需按時(shí)歸仍它們； return sth. to sb.把某物歸仍某人=give back sth. to sb. return to“ 回到 ” ,相當(dāng)于 come back to6.talk “ 交談” ,常用的短語(yǔ) talk to/with sb.“ 與某人交談” Maria and a g

6、irl are talking at the lost and found.巧辯異同 talk, say, speak 與 tell 1 talk “ 交談”,表示通過談話方式交換看法、消息等； 2 speak“ 說話”,強(qiáng)調(diào)開口發(fā)聲,后常接某種語(yǔ)言； 3 say “ 說” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的話的內(nèi)容； 4 tell“ 告知” ,有時(shí)兼含“ 叮囑” “ 命令” 等；tell a truth 說真話,tell a lie 說謊 , tell a story 講故事等固定搭配；7.look for“ 查找” ,強(qiáng)調(diào)查找的過程； find “ 找到”發(fā)覺 ,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果； I can t find my

7、purse and I am looking for it.8. Read, see ,look and watchlookat 看,表動(dòng)作,不及物動(dòng)詞,后面需加介詞at 才能跟賓語(yǔ),指看的動(dòng)作,see 觀察, 指看的結(jié)果,read 常指看書、看報(bào)紙等,表示閱讀watch 看競(jìng)賽、電視e.g I can see an apple on the table.I want to see the film with you.Look ,there is a kite flying in the sky.Please look at the blackboard carefully.Watching

8、TV too much is bad for your health.9. Here are some photos of his. 這有他的一些照片；photos of his 是雙重全部格；his 是名詞性物主代詞,后仍可以接名詞全部格；a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)伴侶a classmate of my brothers 我弟弟的一個(gè)同學(xué)10. 巧辯異同 also 與 tooalso 放在句中, too 用于句末；also 意為“ 也” ,常用于 be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的前面；e.g Helen is also a student. I have long hai

9、r and she has long hair, too.11. borrow:指主語(yǔ)借入borrow sth. from sb. e.g You can borrow this book from the library. May I borrow your eraser.lend: 指主語(yǔ)借出lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.e.g Can you lend your car to me. They often lend us their ball.keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一樣 ,都是表示借的意思 , 區(qū)分是 borrow 和 lend

10、是瞬時(shí)動(dòng)詞/, 短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能跟一段時(shí)間連用 ,而 keep 是連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞 ,表示借一段時(shí)間 , 后常跟一段時(shí)間e.g You may keep this book for two weeks. borrow 借進(jìn)lend 借出keep 借多久14. on time: 準(zhǔn)時(shí) ,強(qiáng)調(diào)不早不遲到達(dá)e.g We must go to work on time.in time: 準(zhǔn)時(shí) ,強(qiáng)調(diào)在規(guī)定的時(shí)間以前到達(dá)The students can get there in time.15. Japanese : adj 日本的 ,日本人的 ,日語(yǔ)的 n. 日本人 ,日語(yǔ)當(dāng) Japanese 表示日本人時(shí)

11、 ,是可數(shù)名詞 ,單復(fù)數(shù)同形 與 Chinese 用法相同 e.g Two Japanese and three Chinese are swimming in the swimming pool.重要句型總結(jié)1.What s in+sth 表示哪里有什么東西e.g Whats in your purse. 錢包里有什么東西 .2.What else. 仍有別的什么么 . else: 別的 ,其它的What else do you have.Who else 仍有別的什么人么 . Where else 仍有別的什么地方么 .else 除了可以放在疑問詞 what,who, where 等后面,

12、仍可以放在不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 后面e.g I dont have anything else to do.I cant see anybody else in the room.3.Here are some photos of his.名詞 Of+ 名詞性物主代詞 / 名詞全部格 - 雙重全部格e.g: a friend of Sams 薩姆的一個(gè)伴侶a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)伴侶4. love doing sth 習(xí)慣性的愛好和習(xí)慣love to do sth 一次性的動(dòng)作

13、或目前想做的事e.g She loves reading in bed.I love to go swimming today.“Like+ 動(dòng)詞 ing ” 表示“ 喜愛做某事”I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening o music.“l(fā)ike+ o+ 動(dòng)詞” 也表示“ 喜愛做某事” ,只是“l(fā)ike+ 動(dòng)詞 ing ” 表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作（也可以說是愛好）,而“l(fā)ike+to+ 動(dòng)詞” 表示一次性或短暫性的Our PE teacher likes swimming. 表示愛好 He likes playing basketball,but t

14、oday he doesnt like to play basketball.他愛好打籃球（愛好）,但是今日他沒去打籃球 .（短暫性的）語(yǔ)法講解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,可與 now=at the moment現(xiàn)在 , look看 ,listen聽等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用e.g I m reading a book now.2 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)始終進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作e.g They re working on a farm this week.,經(jīng)常有意圖 ,支配或準(zhǔn)備的含義,并且可與表3 某些行為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式可以表示將來將來的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,到目

15、前我們所學(xué)的這類動(dòng)詞有come, go, fly, returne.g They are flying to London this afternoon. We are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.Steve is coming tomorrow evening.2. 常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：now, at the moment, look, listen 等；3. 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成：beam/is/are+v.-ing 形式；4. 動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式構(gòu)成：5. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的 確定、否定和疑問式；（ 1）確定句 :主語(yǔ) +be+doing+sth I am running.He/She is running.（ 2）否定句 :