2021-2022學年山西省汾西中考英語五模試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、The nurse wont leave her patients_shes sure they are all taken good care of.AunlessBbecau

2、seCsinceDif2、-Would you mind if I play the piano now?-_. My brother is sleeping.AYoud better notBOf course you canCYes, please.DSure3、- Thank you for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you4、I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _just fine to

3、getherAget along Bget up Cget away Dget off5、The meat on the plate _ so delicious. Lets try it together.AsmellsBsoundsCfeels6、No bus, no car, no trainHow can I get to school, mum?A bicycle _at the gate. Your father did it.Abrought Bhas brought Cis brought Dwas brought7、Tomorrow we re going to visit

4、_ famous place and take _ boat tour on the River Seine.Aa; theBan; theCa; aDan; an8、Do you know _?Yes, there is. It is just across from the cinema.Awhere the bookstore isBhow I can get to the bookstoreCwhen the bookstore opensDwhether there is a bookstore near here9、Could you please tell meyesterday

5、?In the bookshop nearby.AWhere you bought the book BWhere you buy the bookCWhere did you buy the book DWhere do you buy the book10、I dont remember who spoke first in the meeting, but everyone _ his opinions about this problem.Atalked Bspoke Cshowed Ddiscussed. 完形填空11、 A big company wanted to find so

6、meone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask for the 1 . And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual.Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few 2 were lying

7、 around the box.The 3 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “ 4 put this box in the middle of the road？” The student said to himself, but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and walked on. The second student came along and did the 5 thing. T

8、hen another came, and another. All of them complained (抱怨) about the box, but 6 of them tried to move it.Half an hour later, a thin young man 7 glasses came. He also came to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he stopped to pick up the papers and put

9、8 into the box. Then he moved the box to the side. To his great surprise, he 9 an invitation under the box. It said, “Congratulations, young man! You are the 10 person we are looking for! Would you like to join us？”Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.1AbookBwayCjobDmoney2ApapersBb

10、ooksCmagazinesDinvitations3AoneBonceCfirstDsecond4AWhyBWhoCWhereDWhen5AusualBsameCgoodDdifferent6AnoneBnoCnobodyDeveryone7AwithBonCwearsDwore8AitBtheyCthisDthem9AputBtookCsentDfound10AstrangeBhandsomeCrightDthin. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。When you were young, who

11、1 (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who played football and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your 2 (one) difficult maths problems? Who taught you the difference 3 right and wrong? Your dad. Now it is your turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Fathers Day.

12、 So why not do something 4 (thank) your dad?The idea of Fathers Day came from an American lady 5 (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor (紀念) her father. He raised (撫養(yǎng)) six children after his wifes 6 (die). Dodd thought there needed to be 7 day to honor great and loving d

13、ads. Her father was born in June, 8 she chose to hold the first Fathers Day celebration on his birthday in 1910. In 1924, US president Calvin Coolidge liked the idea of a national Fathers Day. 9 (final), in 1966, the third Sunday in June was made Fathers Day. There are many ways to show your love an

14、d thanks to your father. Sending him a 10 (greet) card or a small present can make him happy. Or you can just say “I love you, Dad.”. 閱讀理解A13、Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlottes book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publis

15、her. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.“

16、Why didnt you change the paper on the packet, my dear?” I asked. Charlotte smiled. “I didnt think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”“Do you mean that you st

17、arted writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester?”“Thats right, papa.”“But thats only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand!”“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then

18、!”“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isnt it?”She smiled at me. I dont think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person. Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman, but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that someti

19、mes when I first met her.I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughtersAnne and Emily”“Oh, no, Charlotte, please!” Emily said. But Charl

20、otte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladiesAnne and Emily, are “not” your daughtersthey are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell!”Emil

21、ys face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.“All three of you!” I said. “Butbut why do you use these strange names?”“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used mens names. And now they say that Cur

22、rer Bell is a writer who understands women very well!” She laughed again.1Why didnt Charlotte change the paper on the packet?ABecause she hated to change the paper. BBecause she liked the paper very much.CBecause she had no money to buy the paper. DBecause she didnt think of changing the paper.2Whic

23、h is the right time order of what happened in the story?a. The book Jane Eyre was published.b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.e. The books by Charlottes sisters would be published.Abedca Beabdc C

24、bdcae Debcad3To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used mens names, which are separately _.ACurrer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell BCurrer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis BellCEllis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell DActon Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell4Which is the best title for the

25、 story?ABig surprise from daughters BAdvice from FatherCBig surprise from sons DAdvice from publishersB14、George was an engineer. He worked in a factory in the UK. When he was thirty-five, he bought a small plane and learned to fly it. He soon became very good at it and made his plane do all kinds o

26、f tricks(特技). George had a friend. His name was Mark. One day George invited Mark to fly in his plane. Mark thought, “Ive traveled in a big plane several times, but Ive never been in a small one, so Ill go.”Then they went up, and George flew around for half an hour and did all kinds of tricks in the

27、 air.When they came down again, Mark was very glad to be back safely, and he said to his friend in a shaking voice, “Well, George, thank you very much for those two trips in your plane.”George was very surprised and said, “Two trips?” “Yes, my first and my last,” answered Mark.1What is Georges job?A

28、He is a teacher.BHe is a pilot.CHe is an engineer.DHe is a bus driver.2Who is Mark?AGeorges uncleBGeorges friend.CGeorges brotherDGeorges boss.3How long did George and Mark fly in the air?AThirty minutes.BForty minutes.CAn hour.DTwo hours.4How did Mark feel when he was in the plane in the sky?AHe wa

29、s sad.BHe was angry.CHe was happy.DHe was scared.5Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA big plane.BTwo trips.CA shaking voice.DAll kinds of tricks.C15、Disneyland Paris? Youre not serious! said Tim.Yes，I am， said Jenny. Someone has donated money to the school for a Student of th

30、e Year Award. Tim，Jenny and William were waiting for morning assembly to start. Everyone around them was talking about the Student of the Year Award.How many people can go?I dont know， said William，shrugging his shoulders. Two maybe. Dont worry，Tim，if you win，its OK for you to take me. Not likely, s

31、aid Tim.Thats enough talking， said Mrs. Barrow. Arkwright Schools new Head Teacher was standing on the stage in front of them. Can I have your attention，please. she said. She was a small woman with a very powerful voice. When she spoke，the children fell silent.Im sure you have all heard about the ne

32、w Arkwright School Student of the Year Award. Basically，we want you to think of an activity that will be good for both the school and the local community， said Mrs. Barrow. Whoever thinks of the best idea for a project will get our Student of the Year Trophy(獎杯)and a family ticket for four people to

33、 Disneyland Paris. Thats it， said Tim. Im going to be Student of the Year. Yes, you and two hundred others， said William. The children were all talking now and it was very noisy.And，I havent finished talking yet, thank you， said Mrs. Barrow. These children laughed and then they were silent again.In

34、addition to writing the plan， you actually have to do the project. We want to see results, not just ideas. One or two children started to talk again. Mrs. Barrow raised her hand.Some announcements. she said. Number One. Dont throw litter around the school and especially not in your classrooms. Some

35、of the teachers are complaining. All of the teachers are complaining, whispered William.Sssh, said Jenny.Number Two. Please pay at the office if you are going ice skating on Saturday. Brrr. Too cold， said William.William. Shut up ! said Tim.And，Number Three，one important thing from the police. There

36、 have been reports of thefts in the Wrightham area，and one of our students has lost his phone. Possibly someone stole it. So please be careful. Report any suspicious behaviour to your class teacher, to me，or to the police，and please dont try to catch the thief yourself. You behave very suspiciously,

37、 Tim, said William. I think Ill report you. Thanks, William, said Tim. Im glad Ive got a friend I can depend on! .1How many people can go to Disneyland Paris if someone wins the Student of the Year Award?A1.B2.C3.D4.2Where might the story happen?AIn the classroom.BIn the music room.CIn the school ha

38、ll.DAt Disneyland.3What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?ATim is happy to have a friend like William.BWilliam is really a good friend to depend on.CIt is helpful of William to report Tim to the police.DTim doesnt really think William can lie depended on.D16、Have you ever wonde

39、red how we know the things that we know? How do we know that the stars are really huge balls of fire like the Sun and very far away? And how do we know that the Earth is a smaller ball turning round one of those stars, the Sun?The key to those questions is“ evidence(證據(jù)). Sometimes evidence means act

40、ually seeing (or hearing, feeling, smelling) that something is true. Astronauts have travelled far enough from the Earth to see with their own eyes that it is round. Sometimes our eyes need help The evening star looks like a bright twinkle in the sky, but with a telescope( 望遠鏡 ) you can see that it

41、is a beautiful ball. Something that you learn by direct seeing(or hearing or feeling )is called an observation(觀察)Often evidence isnt just observation on its own, but observation always hides at the back of it. If theres been a murder, often nobody(except the murderer and the dead person!)actually o

42、bserved it. But detectives(偵探)can gather together lots of other observations which may all point towards the suspect(嫌疑犯). If a persons finger- prints match those found on a knife, this is evidence that he touched it. It doesnt prove(證明)that he did the murder, but it can help when its joined up with

43、 lots of other evidence.Prediction helps to look for evidence. Scientists make a guess about what might be true. For example, if the world is really round, we can predict that any of us, going on and on in the same direction, should eventually find ourselves back where we startedPeople sometimes say

44、 that you must believe in feelings deep inside, but not all the inside feelings are real evidence.What can we do about all this? When somebody tells you something that sounds possible, think to yourself: Is there any evidence for that? And, next time somebody tells you that something is true, why no

45、t say to them: What kind of evidence is there for that? Remember ,always think carefully before you believe a word.1Why does the writer use the example of a detective in Paragraph 3?ATo explain what prediction isBTo tell what observation is calledCTo introduce how detectives work.DTo prove evidence

46、is not just observation2The underlined eventually in Paragraph 4 means Aprobably Bfinally Ccompletely Dluckily3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?APrediction helps to prove something if it is true.BWhat you see directly is real evidenceCPeople should always believe their inside

47、feelingsDAstronauts find the Earth is round with a telescope.4whats the best title of the passage?AEvidence speaksBScientists make predictionsCInside feelings help get ideasDObservation offers the factsE17、News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy

48、(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China，which has the largest population，made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, s

49、ome couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee (委員會) says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi

50、Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin. The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生蟲）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artem

51、isinin. Artemisinin is a drug that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(瘧疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009.Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday.

52、However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.1How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.2Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland

53、 and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.3What is the price of Brent crude oil on Tuesday?A$40 a barrel.BOver $40 a barrel.CLess than $40 a barrel.DLess than￥40 a barrel.4What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind o

54、il on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.5Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe

55、artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.F18、 Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends. In some schools, teachers use games like Minecraft t

56、o encourage teamwork and communication.But for some players, gaming is an unhealthy habit. They stay up late playing games. They do little or no homework. They give up other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends. The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real on

57、e.Mental（精神的）health experts（專家）have taken notice. The World Health Organization(WHO) listed “ gaming disorder（電玩失調癥）” as a disease（疾病）last year. A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends. and if it has influenced his or her daily activ

58、ities.Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder. They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems. These should be treated first.Others think WHO did the right thing. Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction (癮). He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete, like schoolwork.Sussman advises tracking（跟球） how long you play. He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play. The brain needs time to recover（恢復）.Young gamers