高考英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案11

1、高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：PAGE 第PAGE 頁碼- 21 -頁/總NUMPAGES 總頁數(shù)21頁高考學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)：Evaluation Warning: The document was created with Spire.Doc for .NET.2014高考英語知識點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)教案知識清單重點(diǎn)單詞1._vt.使有動機(jī)；激發(fā)_n.動力；誘因2_adv.流利地_adj.流利的3_n.成就_v.實(shí)現(xiàn)4_vi.存在；生存_n.存在；生存5_n.種類；品種_adj.各種各樣的_v.改變；使不同6_vt.確定；決定_n.決心_adj.有決心的7_adj.使人快樂的_n.歡樂；享有_v.欣賞；享受8_vt.關(guān)于；關(guān)系到n.

2、關(guān)切；關(guān)心的事_adj.有關(guān)的；有牽連的9_adj.滿意的；高興的_adj.令人愉快的_v.使人高興重點(diǎn)單詞10_adj.意識到的；知道的_n.知道；意識11_adj.熱情的；很感興趣的_n.熱情；熱心；積極性12_n.樂趣；娛樂活動_v.使快樂13_adv.大約；大概14_vi.吸引；引起興趣；呼吁；懇求15_vt.移開；挪走_(dá)n.移動；遷移16_vt.使困惑n.謎語_adj.感到迷惑的_adj.令人迷惑的17_vi.舉止；表現(xiàn)_n.舉止；表現(xiàn)18_vi.取得進(jìn)展；改進(jìn)_adj.先進(jìn)的19_vt.代替；取代重點(diǎn)短語1._失業(yè)2._泄露；贈送給3_退學(xué)；放棄4._并且；更重要的是5_在中起作用

3、6._與有關(guān)7_背棄；拋棄8._準(zhǔn)確地說9._對厭倦10._確定；保證11._組成；構(gòu)成；編造；虛構(gòu)；化妝12._察覺；意識到13_推遲14._目前重點(diǎn)句式1.Itisno_bigger_thanacreditcard.2Infact,it_isyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayinstoppingYellowRivererosion.3Therearecertainlynosigns_thatCharleswasarichman.4Ifso,it_is_timeforyoutothinkagain.5Well,ifbuyingabagofcandieso

4、rcookiesdoesntappealtoyou,how_aboutbuyingatreeinstead?核心語法復(fù)習(xí)不定式及不定代詞自我校對重點(diǎn)單詞：1motivate;motivation2.fluently;fluent3.achievement;achieve4.exist;existence5.variety;various;vary6.determine;determination;determined7.enjoyable;enjoyment;enjoy8.concern;concerned9.pleased;pleasant/pleasing;please10.aware;a

5、wareness11.enthusiastic;enthusiasm12.amusement;amuse13.approximately14.appeal15.remove;removal16.puzzle;puzzled;puzzling17.behave;behavior18.advance;advanced19.replace重點(diǎn)短語：1outofwork2.giveaway3.dropout4.whatismore5.playarolein6.berelatedto7.turnonesbackon8.tobeexact9.betiredof10.makesure11.makeup12.

6、beawareof13.putoff14.atpresent重點(diǎn)詞匯探究1determinevt.(使)下決心；(使)做出決定；確定；測定vi.決定；決心(on/upon)determinetodosth決心/決定做某事determinesbtodosth使某人下決心做某事determineon/uponsth/doingsth決定/決心做某事determinedadj.有決心的bedeterminedtodosth決定/決心做某事bedeterminedthat從句(從句中謂語動詞用虛擬語氣)1)They_wherethenewhospitalwillbebuilt.他們已經(jīng)決定在何處建醫(yī)院

7、。2)Myteachersencouragement_metogoonwithmyEnglish.老師的鼓勵使我下決心繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)英語。3)We_onanearlystart.我們決定早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。4)Ilefther,_nevertosetfootinthathouse.我離開了她，決心不再走進(jìn)那房子。5)We_thatthisshouldneverbeallowedtohappenagain.我們下定了決心不讓這樣的事情再發(fā)生。【答案】1)havedetermined2)determined3)determined4)determining5)weredetermined(1)用determine

8、的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Itsoftendifficult_themeaningofawordwithoutacontext.2)Sheisavery_woman.3)Theboy_tobeasoldierforalongtime.【答案】1)todetermine2)determined3)hasbeendetermined(2)名校押題(2010南昌高三月考)Hewasdeterminedthathischild_tothebestschoolavailable.AshouldgoBwentCoughttogoDwouldgo【答案與解析】A在require,order和bedetermined

9、從句中，應(yīng)該使用虛擬語氣。題意：他決心讓他的孩子上最好的學(xué)校。2concernn.關(guān)心；關(guān)切；關(guān)注vt.涉及；關(guān)系到；使擔(dān)心beconcernedabout/for/oversb/sth關(guān)心某人/某事beconcernedwithsb/sth與某人(事)有關(guān)；牽涉到某人(事)concernoneselfwithsth對感興趣so/asfaras.beconcerned就而論；就來說asconcerns.關(guān)于；涉及concerningprep.關(guān)于1)_him,Ihavenothingtosay.關(guān)于他，我無話可說。2)Thecase_withmeanylonger.這件事不再與我有關(guān)。3)_t

10、hequality_，thecoatisworthbuying.就質(zhì)量而言，這大衣買得值。4)Agoodteachershouldalways_himself_hisstudents.一個好老師應(yīng)該時刻關(guān)心自己的學(xué)生?！敬鸢浮?)Asconcerns2)isnotconcerned3)As/Sofaras；isconcerned4)concern；with(1)用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Pleasedontletmyillness_you.2)Inshort,thewritingstyle_notwhatawritersaysbuthowhesaysit.3)Weshallhaveto

11、consultwiththeothercountries_.4)Ourmain_isthattheboyisinpoorhealth.【答案】1)concern2)concerns3)concerned4)concern(2)名校押題1)(2010安徽師大附中二模)IllpublishmyresultsonlywhenIhave_myresearch.AconcernedBconnectedCconductedDconcluded【答案與解析】D題意：只有在我結(jié)束研究之后，我才會公開我的結(jié)論。concern“關(guān)心；有關(guān)系”；connect“聯(lián)系”；conduct“處理；指導(dǎo)”；conclude

12、“完成；結(jié)束”。2)(2010銀川一中高三月考)Thespeechwhichhemade_theprojectbotheredmegreatly.AbeingconcernedBbeconcernedCconcernedD.concerning【答案與解析】D題意：他做的有關(guān)那個課題的演說使我非常厭煩。concerning介詞，表示“關(guān)于”之意。3annoyvt.打擾；干擾；使惱怒annoyedadj.感到煩惱的；惱怒的annoyingadj.令人煩惱的；令人生氣的beannoyedwithsb對某人生氣beannoyedat/aboutsth為某事生氣annoyancen生氣；煩惱toone

13、sannoyance讓某人惱火的是1)Thewayheconstantlyordersustodothisorthatreally_usall.他不斷命令我們干這干那的方式的確使我們都很惱火。2)Its_tobeaskedaboutsomepersonalaffairs.被查問私事是令人惱火的。3)Whatareyougetting_about?你為什么事生氣？4)Shewasmuch_toseethatalltheguestshadleft.看到所有客人都走了，她非常生氣?！敬鸢浮?)annoys2)annoying3)annoyed4)annoyed(1)完成句子1)Sheisannoye

14、d_themanoftencallsinthemiddleofthenight.2)_greatlyannoyedtheboytobekeptstandingoutsidetheclassroomsolong.3)Itreally_mewhenyoudontlistentowhatImsaying.4)_theteachersannoyance,theboywaslateagain.【答案】1)that2)It3)annoys4)To(2)名校押題(2010長沙模擬)RecentlyPeter_todohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimep

15、layingcomputergames,whichextremelyannoyshisfather.AhadbeenrefusingBhasbeenrefusingCwasrefusingDrefused【答案與解析】B題意：最近彼得一直拒絕做作業(yè)，相反堅(jiān)持把時間浪費(fèi)在打電腦游戲上，這讓他爸爸非常懊惱。此句是用現(xiàn)在時，且強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在這一情況未改變。4.awareadj.知道的；意識到的；明白的；察覺到的beawareofsth從句發(fā)覺；注意到beawarethat注意到；發(fā)覺1)Iwasnot_ofherpresenceuntilshespoketome.直到她跟我說話我才發(fā)現(xiàn)她到場了。2)A

16、reyou_ofthedangersofyourposition?你有沒有意識到你的處境很危險？3)Sheisfartoo_tobelievetheselies.她很明智不會相信這些謊言了。4)Heis_ofasenseofguilt.他感覺到內(nèi)心有愧?！敬鸢浮?)aware/sensible2)aware/sensible3)sensible4)consciousaware,conscious和sensibleconscious有知覺的；清醒的；蓄意的sensible明智的；合情理的；切合實(shí)際的注意：aware,conscious和sensible均有“意識到”的意思，但aware指感官可及

17、的外界事物，conscious指內(nèi)心意識到的感覺，sensible與aware接近。(1)完成句子1)_you_thatyoursonhavetroubleatschool?2)Sheiswell_howriskythisbusinessis.3)Itis_ofthegirltobringanumbrella.【答案】1)Are;aware2)aware3)sensible(2)名校押題(2010鹽池高三檢測)Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill_andcouldthinkclearly.AawakeBawareCconfusedDc

18、onscious【答案與解析】D題意：這男子在事故中嚴(yán)重受傷，但他仍然神志清醒，思維清晰。awake“醒的”與asleep相反；aware“知道的；注意到的”；confused“感到迷惑不解的”；conscious“有知覺的；頭腦清醒的”。5commentv評論；發(fā)表意見n.評論；評語commenton/upon對發(fā)表意見；批評；評論commentthat從句評論說makecommentson/upon.評論某事nocomment無可奉告withoutcomment不加評論1)Wouldyouliketo_onanytroublesomestudentsinyourclass？你愿意談?wù)剬δ銈?/p>

19、班調(diào)皮學(xué)生的看法嗎？Sorry,_！對不起，無可奉告。2)“Thishousemustbeveryold，”he_.“這幢房子一定很古老了，”他說道。3)Everyone_loudlyonhisabsence.每一個人都就他未出席一事大聲議論。4)Tomonce_foramagazine.湯姆曾經(jīng)給一本雜志寫評論?！敬鸢浮?)comment;nocomment2)remarked3)remarked4)reviewedcomment，remark和reviewreview作及物動詞，意思是“復(fù)習(xí)；寫(書、戲劇等)評論；檢閱(部隊(duì))”。其也可作名詞，如ageneralreview“總復(fù)習(xí)”；re

20、viewsofnewbooks“新書書評”。remark作動詞，意思是“評論；說到；議論”。其也可作名詞，如makenoremark“不加評論”；makeafewremarks“講幾句話”；remarkon/upon/about.“就發(fā)表評論”。但要注意的是，remark是通過評論希望引起人們對某事的注意；而comment是用揭露或補(bǔ)充細(xì)節(jié)等辦法來闡明或評論。(1)用comment,remark或review的適當(dāng)形式填空1)Itsimpoliteto_aboutagirlsappearance.2)Beforefallingasleep,Helen_thedayshappenings.3)N

21、apoleonwouldalwaysaskthesamethreequestionsinthesameorderwhenhe_hisarmy.4)Ihopeyournewbookgetsfavorable_.【答案】1)comment/remark2)reviewed3)reviewed4)Reviews(2)名校押題(2010安慶段考)Itsnaturalthattheir_tothejokeisjusttolaugh.AcommentBopinionCimpressionDreaction【答案與解析】D題意：他們對這個笑話的反應(yīng)只是笑笑是非常自然的。comment“評價”；opinion

22、“意見”；impression“印象”，均不合題意。重點(diǎn)短語探究1giveaway泄露(秘密)；頒發(fā)；捐贈；告發(fā)(某人)giveback歸還；使恢復(fù)givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交；遞交giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā)；公布；宣布；用完giveoff發(fā)出(氣味、氣體、煙等)giveup放棄；認(rèn)輸；自首；對不抱希望givesbahand幫某人一把1)Dontmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_theshockingending.在故事的開頭別提起那個，否則有可能泄露了令人震撼的結(jié)尾部分。2)Ifapersonhasnthadenoughsleep,h

23、isactionswill_him_inthedaytime.如果一個人晚上沒有睡好覺，白天他的行為會顯露出來。3)Wehaveinvitedafamousformerstudentto_theprizes.我們已經(jīng)邀請了一位知名的校友來頒發(fā)獎品。4)TheEnglishteacher_theexaminationpapersat7：40.英語老師于7：40把試卷發(fā)下去了。5)They_alargesumofmoneytothepeopleofthefloodedarea.他們向受災(zāi)地區(qū)的人們捐贈了一大筆錢?！敬鸢浮?)giveaway2)give;away3)giveaway4)gaveou

24、t5)gaveaway(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~組填空1)LiuHulanwouldratherdiethangive_hercomrades.2)Doyouthinkthemurdererwillgivehimself_tothepolice?3)Theargumentwentonhoursasneithersidewouldgive_.4)Icantanswerthepuzzle;Igive_.5)Thegirlgave_herjobtolookafterhermotherinhospital.6)Thenewsoftheeventwasgiven_overtheradio.【答案】1)away2)

25、up3)in4)up5)up6)out(2)名校押題(2010山東濰坊模擬)Icantgetonwellwithsomeofmyclassmates.Theyjustleavemeinthecold._.Butwhatsthereason?ASorrytohearthatBForgetitCDontmentionitDNevergiveup【答案與解析】A考查交際用語。聽到別人與同學(xué)相處得不好，屬于不幸的事情，應(yīng)表示同情。forgetit與下文不相符；dontmentionit“不用謝”；nevergiveup“堅(jiān)持下去”，不合題意。2dropout退出；退學(xué)；掉出來dropoutofsth從

26、中退出dropasleepfallasleep睡著dropbehindfallbehind落后(于某人)dropby(美)順便拜訪(某地方)dropin順便拜訪dropinonsb順便拜訪某人dropinatsomeplace順便拜訪某地1)Theboywassocarelessthattheglass_hishandandbrokeintopieces.這男孩非常粗心，結(jié)果杯子從手上落下來摔成了碎片。2)Notcontentwiththejudge,thethreerunners_.對裁判不滿，三位選手退出了比賽。3)TogetJapantogiveup,theUSA_twoatomicbo

27、mbsin1945.為了促使日本投降，美國在1945年投下了兩顆原子彈。4)Ourteam_theothersintheleaguematcheswhenathirdoftheplayerswentonholiday.我們隊(duì)由于三分之一的隊(duì)員在度假，因而在聯(lián)賽上落后于其他隊(duì)?！敬鸢浮?)droppedoutof2)droppedout3)dropped4)fellbehind/droppedbehind(1)用drop相關(guān)的詞或短語填空1)Wereallyenjoyourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain,MrandMrsWhite.Nicehavingyouhere.J

28、ust_wheneveryoufeellikeit.2)JoeJones,theeldestofthesevenchildren,hadto_highschoolattheageof16tohelphisfatheronthefarm.3)Iagreetohissuggestionontheconditionthathe_allcharges.【答案】1)dropin/dropby2)dropoutof3)drops(2)名校押題(2010安慶統(tǒng)考)Themostimportantwordinthissentencehasbeen_，soitdoesntmakeanysense.Aleftou

29、tBheldoutCdroppedoutDmadeout【答案與解析】Aleaveout“漏掉”；holdout“伸出；提供；提出”；dropout“離開；退出；掉出”；makeout“開出；填寫；辨認(rèn)出”。題意：句子中的最重要單詞被遺漏掉，所以這個句子不能表達(dá)任何意思。3turnonesbackonsb/sth不理睬；背棄；拒絕turnonesbackto背向著；轉(zhuǎn)身backandforth來回的backtoback背靠背backout(of)變卦，食言backup支持；使堵塞holdback阻擋；隱瞞(消息等)；抑制(眼淚)holdsbbackfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事talk

30、back頂嘴1)Heisawarmheartedmanandhesnever_apersonwhosintrouble.他是一個熱心腸的人，從來不會對那些有困難的人置之不理。2)IhopeIcandependonyounotto_atthelastmoment.我希望能信賴你，不至于在最后關(guān)頭變卦。3)Iwouldnthavesucceededinpassingtheexamifyouhadnt_me_.如果沒有你的支持，我不會成功通過考試的。【答案】1)turnedhisbackon2)backout3)back;up(1)用back相關(guān)的詞或詞組填空1)Imusedtowalking_in

31、theroomwhilethinkingaboutaproblem.2)Theteacheraskedustosit_onthegrassland.3)Itsimpolitetopatsomebodyonthe_whileheorsheisdoinghisorherwork.4)Youre_thesecretfromme.【答案】1)backandforth2)backtoback3)back4)holdingback(2)名校押題(2010大同高三統(tǒng)考)Whentheteachertoldtheboytositdown,he_toherandsaidshecouldntmakehim.Aga

32、vewayBtalkedbackClookedupDgotdown【答案與解析】B題意：當(dāng)老師叫男孩坐下時，他頂嘴說她不能強(qiáng)迫他(坐下)。giveway“讓路”；lookup(to)“抬頭看；尊敬”；getdownto“開始干正事”。4makeup編造；虛構(gòu)(故事等)；化妝；組成；構(gòu)成；補(bǔ)足；補(bǔ)充；和解；言歸于好makeit成功做到；達(dá)到某一特定目標(biāo)bemadeupofconsistof.由組成makeout填寫(表格)；開出(支票)；辨認(rèn)出；理解；假裝makefor走向；有利于；襲擊；沖向makeupfor補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)1)Sheisveryquickat_excuses.她非常善于編借口。2)

33、Thequarrellastedafewyearsandfinallythey_.爭吵持續(xù)了好幾年，最終他們言歸于好。3)ThetoycostadollarandTomhadonlyfiftycentssohisfather_therest.玩具要一美元，而湯姆只有50美分，所以爸爸把剩余的錢補(bǔ)上了。4)Generally,girlswouldpreferto_.一般來說，女孩子更愛打扮?！敬鸢浮?)makingup2)madeup3)madeup4)makeup(1)用make相關(guān)的詞組填空1)Itsdifficultformeto_hishandwriting.2)Wegotuptoola

34、teandIdidntthinkwewould_.3)Society_peoplewithdifferentabilities.4)Inordertoescapebeingscoldedbyhisfatherforhisnotbeingabletopasstheexam,theboy_thathehadbeenill.【答案】1)makeout2)makeit3)ismadeupof4)madeout(2)名校押題1)(2010江蘇如東高三月考)Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidntquite_asplanned.AturnupBturnoutCmakeu

35、pDmakeout【答案與解析】B題意：我們本來想在天黑之前趕回家，但結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有如期實(shí)現(xiàn)。turnup“出現(xiàn)；露面”；turnout“結(jié)果是”；makeup“構(gòu)成；和解；化妝”；makeout“辨別出；假裝”。2)(2010安徽師大附中模擬)Somepeopletriedtoseparateourcountrybytakingillegalactions,whichdidntexactly_racialharmony.AmakeitBmakeforCmakeoutDmakeup【答案與解析】Bmakeit“成功”；makefor“有利于”；makeout“理解；明白”；makeup“編造；虛

36、構(gòu)”，根據(jù)題意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。重點(diǎn)句型探究1Itsnobiggerthanacreditcard.它和信用卡一樣小。not比較級than.前者不比后者更no比較級than.兩者都不nomorethanlittlemorethan只有；僅僅notmorethanatmost最多more.than比更；與其說倒不如說morethan超過；非常nootherthan除之外沒有；只有；正是；就是【仿寫】湯姆和瑪麗都不聰明。_【答案】TomisnoclevererthanMary.1)Ifyouneedarepairman,thereis_betterthanMrChen.如果你需要一名修理工，沒人比陳先生更

37、好的了。2)Ifyourfatherknowsthatyoucheatedintheexam，hellbe_alittleangry.如果你爸爸知道你考試作弊，他會非常生氣。3)Hi,XiaoMing,IheardyouwenttoseetheparrotsinsteadoftravellingtoBeijingyesterday.你好，小明，我聽說你昨天去看鸚鵡了而沒有去北京旅行。Yes,Idid.Yousee,Im_abirdwatcher_atraveler.的確如此。你知道，與旅行比較，我更喜歡觀察鳥類。4)Thereare_friends_YuLiinShanghai.在上海除余麗之

38、外，我再沒別的朋友了?！敬鸢浮?)noone2)morethan3)more;than4)noother;than(1)完成句子1)Didyoutakeenoughmoneywithyou?Yes,butIspent_(大大少于)Ihadexpected.2)ThepopulationofmanyAlaskancitieshas_(不只是)doubledinthepastthreeyears.3)Isaw_(只有)onemotorcarinthatshop,willyougoandbuyit?4)Ihavenodreams_(除了)tohaveahappylife.【答案】1)muchless

39、than2)morethan3)nomorethan4)otherthan(2)名校押題(2010湖南師大附中月考)NomanprobablyhadagreatereffectonthedailylivesofmostpeopleoftheUSA_HenryFord_，apioneerinautomobileproduction.Aas;wasBas;didCthan;wasDthan;did【答案與解析】D根據(jù)hadagreatereffect可知用比較級；而代替hadagreatereffect只能用did而不用was.2Ifso,itistimeforyoutothinkagain.若是

40、這樣的話，現(xiàn)在到了你重新考慮的時候了。Itsabout/hightime.是時候了；現(xiàn)在該了Itstime(forsb)todosth(某人)該做某事了Itstimefor.該做某事了Itstime從句，從句的謂語動詞用虛擬語氣，即過去完成時或過去時。taketime花時間killtime消磨時間takeuptime占去時間maketime騰出時間checktime核對時間fixatime安排時間【仿寫】已經(jīng)12點(diǎn)了，所以你該回家了。_1)Itstime_supper.該吃晚飯了。2)Itshightime_anapologytoher.該向她道歉了。3)Itshightimeyou_fool

41、ingaroundandstartedstudying.你該停止游手好閑去開始學(xué)習(xí)了?！敬鸢浮?)for2)tomake3)stopped【答案】Its12already,soitstimeforyoutogohome.(1)用time相關(guān)的詞填空1)Mostchildrenneedencouragementin_offailuresothattheycancheerupagain.2)Doyouthinktheweatherisgoodenoughforanouting?Yes,youcouldnthopeforanicerdayat_oftheyear.3)Hiswordpuzzledme

42、somuchthatIhad_tryingtomakeoutwhathereallymeant.4)MustIhandinmyreportassoonastheclassisover?No,youneednt._inthisweekisOkay.5)_boardingahighexpresstrain,Iwasveryexcited.ScarcelyinmylifehadIfeltsuchaspeedofavehicleanditscomfort.【答案】1)time2)thetime3)abadtime4)Anytime5)Thefirsttime(2)名校押題(2010山東育才中學(xué)月考)I

43、tistimethatyou_yourownclothes.Iwouldratheryou_thatformejustlikebefore.Awashed;haddoneBwash;havedoneCwashed;havedoneDwash;hadwashed【答案與解析】A第1空根據(jù)itistimethat從句的用法可知，從句要用過去時；第2空可以知道說話者用的是虛擬語氣，故用過去完成時。3Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesntappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?如果買一袋糖果或甜餅對你沒有吸引力的話，那買

44、一棵樹怎么樣？Howabout.?/Whatabout.?此句型是英語口語中常用的省略句，about之后可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。其含義是“怎么樣？；怎么辦？”。主要用于以下幾種場合：1)向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或請求；2)征詢對方的看法和意見；3)寒暄時作承接上下文的轉(zhuǎn)折語；4)對所陳述的情況作出反詰，常給予對方一種暗示。Whynot.?此句型接不帶to的不定式或名詞，主要有三重含義：1)表示“為什么不”，對前面的否定句進(jìn)行提問；2)表示建議；3)表示同意。幾個重要句型：1)Whydosth?此句型常用來表達(dá)“責(zé)備”之意。2)Whatif.?“要是會怎么樣？”3)Howcome.?“為什么？；怎么會？”

45、(相當(dāng)于Whyisit或Howcanitbethat)4)Howthat?“你說什么？；你怎么看？”【仿寫】我想步行去上班，你呢？_【答案】Idliketogotoworkonfoot,howaboutyou?1)_Jack?Wecantleavehimhere.杰克怎么辦？我們不能把他留在這兒。2)Ithinkthisboydidrightwhenindangeroffire._you?我認(rèn)為這男孩在發(fā)生火災(zāi)的危險時刻做得很對，你認(rèn)為如何？3)_arguewithher?Sheneverchangeshermind.干嗎和她爭論？她從不改她的主意。4)Iwontgohome.我不回家。_？為

46、什么不？5)_youshouldfailtopasstheexam?如果你沒考取那該怎么辦呢？6)_hegotthefirstprize?他怎么會得一等獎呢？【答案】1)Whatabout/Howabout2)Howabout/Whatabout3)Why4)Whynot5)Whatif6)Howcome(1)完成句子1)_weputpictureoverthere?Doyouthinkitwilllookbetter?2)_isthat?Itsmellsgreat.Itsjustmilktea.Wouldyoulikesome?3)“_youlostyourpenagain？”Mothers

47、coldedtheboyloudly.【答案】1)Whatif2)What4)Howcome(2)名校押題1)(2010莆田中學(xué)期中測試)Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?_Apictureisworthathousandswords.AAllright?BNoway!CWhynot?DNomatter.【答案與解析】CAllright？“行嗎？”；Noway.“沒門?！盢omatter.“沒關(guān)系?！本缓项}意。Whynot？“為什么不呢？”符合題意。2)(2010福州六校聯(lián)考)Tom,youlazyboy!Youleftthedishesunw

48、ashedagain!_？Momisntathomeandshecanthearyou.AWhyBSowhatCForwhatDHowcome【答案與解析】Bwhy“為什么”；forwhat“為什么目的”；howcome“為什么；怎么會”。sowhat“那又怎樣呢”，符合題意。模擬試題探究1(2010合肥質(zhì)檢)Mydaughterhasntbeenintouchwithmefortwomonths，andIwonderwhathas_her.AbecomeofBappealedtoCgoneagainstDtakenover【答案與解析】A題意：我女兒兩個月沒跟我聯(lián)系了，我不知道她怎么樣了。b

49、ecomeofhappento,通常是壞事，意為“發(fā)生；結(jié)果是”；appealto“呼吁；吸引”；goagainst“違背”；takeover“接管”。2(2010四川)Inmanypeoplesopinion，thatcompany，thoughrelativelysmall，ispleasant_.AtodealwithBdealingwithCtobedealtwithDdealtwith【答案與解析】A考查pleasant的用法。習(xí)慣上pleasant可接不定式作狀語，而且不定式用主動形式表被動意義。3(2010上海)Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalway

50、skeepshercolleagues_withherstories.AamusedBAmusingCtoamuseDtobeamused【答案與解析】A考查amuse的用法。amuse是及物動詞，意為“使快樂”；beamusedwith.“對感到愉快”；amusedwithherstories充當(dāng)colleagues的補(bǔ)充語。4(2010江蘇)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butIdratherhe_moreonitsculture.AfocusBfocusedCwouldfocusDhadfocused【答案與解析】B考查

51、wouldrather后跟從句的用法。從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。如果句子是過去時，則用過去完成時；如果是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?，則用過去時。5(2010江蘇)Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalowcarboneconomy,butitis_ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.AnexttoBfarfromCoutofDdueto【答案與解析】Bfarfromideal“遠(yuǎn)不理想”。題意：到目前為止，為了建設(shè)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們已經(jīng)做了很多，但遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒達(dá)到理想的程度，我們還需要更加努力。nextto“僅次于”；outof“在外”；dueto“因?yàn)?；由于”，均不可與ideal搭配。高考真題探究1(2010安徽，23)HowdidyoulikeNicksperformancelastnight?Tobehonest,hissingingdidnt_tomemuch.AappealBbelongCreferDoccur【答案與解析】A考查動詞。答語意為“說實(shí)話，他唱的歌對我吸引力不大”。2(2010福建，23)Volunteeringisbecoming_popularinChina.Yeah,peoplearenowawarethathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.AnaturallyB