高考英語作文真題訓(xùn)練50題含范文解答

1、高考英語寫作真題訓(xùn)練50題含范文解答學(xué)校:姓名： 班級(jí)： 考號(hào)： 一、開放性作文1.你校將舉辦英語演講比賽，請(qǐng)你以A Her。of Our Times為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi) 容包括：.介紹人物及事跡；.提供受到的影響。注意：.詞數(shù)100左右;.題目已為你寫好?！敬鸢浮?A Hero of Our TimesYuan Longping (born September 7, 1930) is a Chinese agricultural scientist and educator, known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in

2、the 1970s. His hybrid rice has since been grown in dozens of countries in Africa, America, and Asia, providing a robust food source in high famine risk areas.Mr. Yuan won the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award of China in 2000, the Wolf Prize in agriculture and the World Food Prize in 200

3、4. He is currently Director General of the China National Hybrid Rice RD Center and has been appointed as Professor at Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha. He is a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, foreign associate of the US National Academy of Sciences (2(X)6) and the 2006 CPPCC.Mr

4、.Yuan was bom in Beijing, China. He is a hero of our times.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生以A Hero of Our Times為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累提供：provideoffcr任命：appointnominatc開發(fā)：developexploit 贏得：win-*gain.句式拓展 合并簡單句unhappy happens among us, DI be in others5 shoes. Besides, I always spare no effort to help my classmates

5、 if they need help. Moreover. I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates.In short, getting along with classmates is important. I still have much to learn.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”為題，向 英語?？陡??！驹斀狻?詞匯積累陪伴某人：keep sb. companyaccompany sb.重要性：

6、significanceimportance此外：besideswhat,s more幫助：helpassist.句式拓展同義句轉(zhuǎn)換原句：Firstly, I think it important to understand each other.拓展句:First of all, I think that it is of importance to understand each other.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型 1 In our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company and we grow up to

7、gether, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates.（運(yùn)用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)）高分句型 2】Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates. （運(yùn)用了 which引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句）8.請(qǐng)就學(xué)生目前過重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)寫一篇100詞左右的文章。文章必須包含以卜.內(nèi)容：.簡述學(xué)生課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重；.造成課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)過重的原因（至少兩個(gè)）；.提出解決方法（至少兩個(gè)）?！敬鸢窷owa

8、days, students are burdened with heavy workloads.They not only have to study very hard in the daytime but also stay up late to finish their homework.There are many reasons. Maybe the most important one is the pressure they may face in the future. On the other hand, parents and teachers expect too mu

9、ch of them, because they試卷第10頁，共104頁 and not enough for exercise.Theres a relatively new term to describe this feeling: time famine, or the sensation of having too much to do without enough time to do it.The idea is that scheduling will make us more efficient. But scheduling can sometimes backfire a

10、nd actually make us less productive.Why might this happen? Its believed that when theres an appointment coming, we direct our attention to it, whether its mentally preparing for it or simply dreading it. If you love scheduling and planning out your days, a trick could be to schedule events or tasks

11、back-to-back (連續(xù)地)，which leaves you with larger amounts of unscheduled time.縝密構(gòu)思將第1、3兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，將第2、3兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合，第4、5要點(diǎn)整合得出結(jié) 論。.遣詞造句Wc may have experienced the feeling that wc dont have enough time for what wc would like to do.It is generally thought that scheduling is a good strategy, but sometimes we f

12、ind scheduling makes us less productive.What is it that leads to the fact? time famine may be the result of our own perception of what we feel can be done with the time we have to deal with time famine.It is highly recommended that you can schedule events or tasks back to back,thus leaving you with

13、large amounts of unscheduled time.【點(diǎn)睛】1高分句型 1 Wc may have experienced the feeling that wc dont have enough time fbr what we would like to do.運(yùn)用一個(gè)含同位語從句的長句對(duì)原文第一段和第二段進(jìn)行了概括。高分句型 2： It is generally thought that scheduling is a good strategy, but sometimes we find scheduling makes us less productiv使用了含有t

14、hat引導(dǎo)了主語從句的長句對(duì)第三段 進(jìn)行了概括，表達(dá)非常高級(jí)。高分句型 3： It is highly recommended that you can schedule events or tasks back to back,thus leaving you with large amounts of unscheduled time.用一個(gè)含有主語從句的復(fù) 合句概括了最后一段內(nèi)容。49. Directions: Read (he following passage. Summarize (he main idea and the main poinl(s) 試卷第100頁，共104頁of

15、 the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Super Size MeFast food, otherwise known as junk food, is a huge passion for a large number of people across the Western world. But what would happen if you ate lots of junk food, every day? Would it seriously damage your he

16、alth? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Me.The main basis of his experiment was that Spurlock promised to cat three McDonalds meals a day, every day, fbr a month. He could only

17、 eat food from McDonalds and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size“ the meal, he had to agree. uSupcr sizing refers in to fact that with this type of meal you get a considerable larger portion of everything.Spurlock knew that by eating three McDonalds meals a day, he would con

18、sume a lot of fat and great deal of salt and sugar in each meal - much more than he needed. Although Spurlock knew he would put on a bit of weight, and that this diet was unhealthy, he wasnt quite prepared for just how unhealthy it turned out to be. The changes in this body were horrifying in the fi

19、rst week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the end of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.Spurlock says Td love people to walk out of the movie and say,4Next time Im not going to “super size”. Maybe Im not going have any junk food at all. Tm going to

20、sit down and eat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that we can eat healthy food, talk about what were eating and have a relationship with each other. Food fbr though indeed.【答案】Spurlock made an experiment to test the damage of eating lots of junk food and made a documentary film later. In the

21、 one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McDonalds meals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his weight. Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹說，斯普爾洛克做了一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)來測試食用大量垃圾食品的 危害，之后他還拍了一部紀(jì)錄片。在為期一個(gè)月的實(shí)驗(yàn)中，如果有需要，斯普爾洛克每 天吃三

22、頓超大號(hào)的麥當(dāng)勞餐，因此導(dǎo)致他的體重急劇增加。斯普爾洛克希望這部電影能 幫助人們建立健康的飲食習(xí)慣?！驹斀狻恳c(diǎn)摘錄Would it seriously damage your health? These were the questions which led Morgan Spurlock, an independent film-maker, to do an experiment, which he made into a documentary film entitled Super Size Me.The main basis of his experiment was that

23、Spurlock promised to cat three McDonalds meals a day, every day, for a month. He could only cat food from McDonalds and every time an employee asked if he would like to “super size“ the meal, he had to agree.The changes in this body were horrifying in the first week, he put on 4.5 kilos and by the e

24、nd of the thirty days he had gained nearly 14 kilos, bringing his total weight to a massive 98kg.Spurlock says Id love people to walk out of the movie and say, Next time Im not going to “super size”.Im going to sit down and cat dinner with my kids, with the TV off, so that wc can cat healthy food, t

25、alk about what were eating and have a relationship with each other. Food fbr though indeed.縝密構(gòu)思將第2、3和4、5幾個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行重組，將第I個(gè)要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行整合。.遣詞造句Spurlock made an experiment to test the damage of eating lots of junk food and made a documentary film later.In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McD

26、onalds meals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his weight.Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 1 In the one-month experiment, Spurlock ate three super size McDonakfs meals every day if required, thus causing terrible increase in his

27、 weight.（運(yùn)用 了 省略結(jié)構(gòu)和現(xiàn)在分 詞作狀語）高分句型 2Spurlock hopes the film can help people establish a healthy eating habit.（運(yùn)用 了 省略連接代詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句）四、圖表作文50.假設(shè)你是主持人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的信息，為以“Should we give money to beggars?” 為題的班會(huì)寫一個(gè)總結(jié)。試卷第102頁，共104頁一些人另一些人孤寡老人不能自食其力而乞討；有些學(xué)生因家境貧苦而輟學(xué)去乞討； 有些殘疾人只能以乞討為生。這么做會(huì)助長懶惰。大局部都是假裝的，乞討只是他們賺錢的一

28、條捷徑；結(jié)論：應(yīng)該盡力幫助弱勢群體，但給錢時(shí)一定要慎重。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.文章的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：弱勢群體 inferior groupWe have had a class meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have different opinions.【答案】Wc have had a dass meeting today on whether we should give money to beggars and we have difTerenl opinion

29、s.Some believe that we should give money to beggars because some of them are old people, who cant live on their own. Among them are also some students who have dropped out of school because their families are so poor. And we can also see some disabled people, who can hardly make a living due to phys

30、ical or mental inability.On the other hand, many more students think we shouldnt give them money because most of the beggars beg not because they are poor but because they want to make money more easily. They are not real beggars. Besides, to give money would encourage them lo be lazy even if they h

31、ave the ability to work.In general, we should help people of the inferior group. But we should remain sensible when giving money.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。假設(shè)你是主持人，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的信息，為以“Should we give money to beggars?”為題的班會(huì)寫一個(gè)總結(jié)?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累 相信：believe thathold the belief that貧窮：poor*in poverty因?yàn)椋篸ue tobecause of此外

32、：besidesin addition.句式拓展 同義句替換 原句：Besides, to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.拓展句：Besides, if we constantly give money to them, it would encourage them to be lazy even if they have the ability to work.【點(diǎn)睛】 高分句型 1 Some believe that wc should give money

33、 to beggars because some of them arcold people, who cant live on their own.(運(yùn)用了 that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句） 高分句型 2 Besides, to give money would encourage them to be lazy even if (hey have the ability to work.（運(yùn)用了不定式作主語，不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，even if引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）試卷第104頁，共104頁think nowadays the social competition is ver

34、y intense.The problem is becoming more and more serious and its time fbr us to do something to change the situation. First, teachers should reform their classroom activities to make full use of the time in class. Besides, students should improve their learning efficiency. In this way, the problem ma

35、y finally be solved.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于開放式作文。要求考生就學(xué)生目前過重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)寫一篇100詞左右 的文章。【詳解】.詞匯積累原因：reasoncause重要的：importantvital壓力：pressureburdcn 面對(duì)：facebe faced with.句式拓展簡單句變竟合句原名 J： First, teachers should reform their classroom activities to make full use of the time in class.拓展句：First, teachers should reform th

36、eir classroom activities in order that they can make full use of the time in class.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 1 Maybe the most importani one is the pressure they may face in （he future.（由 省略連詞that引導(dǎo)的定語從句）【高分句型 2 On the other hand, parents and teachers expect too much of them, because they think nowadays the social co

37、mpetition is very intense.（由 because 弓I 導(dǎo)的原因狀語從 句）9.假設(shè)你校英語社團(tuán)舉辦以“講求文明，從我做起”為主題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你以“On the Way to School”為題，寫一篇英語短文。內(nèi)容主要包括：.遵守交通法規(guī)；.注意舉止文明。注意：1.詞數(shù)10()左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫?！敬鸢浮縊n the Way to SchoolThese days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and the

38、cnvironmcnt.Changing this situation requires considerable effort on the part of everyone.As for me, it should start on my way to school.I will keep traffic rules in mind all the way.If I ride a bike,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.If I walkll n

39、ever forget to use the pedestrian crossing.Meanwhile,! will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,! will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behavior will make a difference.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】

40、本文是開放性作文。要求考生以“On the Way to School”為題，寫一篇英語短文，參加校 英語社團(tuán)舉辦的以“講求文明，從我做起“為主題的征文活動(dòng)。【詳解】.詞匯積累不遵守:breakdisobey導(dǎo)致：cause-dead to狀況：situationcondition許多：considerablea lot of.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：These days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,causing serious harm to life and the environment.拓展句：The

41、se days,breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,which causes serious harm to life and the environment.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型 11 If I ride a bike,Ill always keep to the right and never cross a road until the traffic light turns green.（由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句）【高分句型 2】1門 walkjll never forget to use the pedestria

42、n crossing.（由 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀 語從句）試卷第12頁，共104頁高分句型 3Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere,! will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.（由 Not only 引導(dǎo)的局部倒裝和 whenever 引導(dǎo)的 讓步狀語從句的省略）【高分句型4 I hope my behavior will make a difference.（由省略連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從 句）10.面對(duì)中學(xué)生“出國熱”，社會(huì)對(duì),此有

43、不同的看法。請(qǐng)你以“StudyingAbroad”為題，根 據(jù)下表所提供的信息，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。AdvantagesDisadvantages.傳播各民族間的不同文化；.拓寬視野，學(xué)習(xí)國外先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù)；.良好的語言環(huán)境，更利于語言的學(xué)習(xí)。.年紀(jì)小，缺乏生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，自立能力差；.情感孤獨(dú)，思鄉(xiāng)；.學(xué)習(xí)生活費(fèi)用高。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：媒介，中間人medialor答案Siudying AbroadIn recent years, studying abroad has been popular. Tens of thousands of Chinese

44、students have gone to foreign countries to study. Many people arc trying their best to apply to go abroad.There are many advantages in attending schools abroad. First, students who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. Second, we can learn many more advanced

45、knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries. Third, we can learn many foreign languages more quickly.However, there are some disadvantages. Most of the students are too young to live alone without any living experience. Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lo

46、nely and homesick. Also, of course, the costs arc much higher there than that at home.In spite of this, advantages are more than disadvantages. In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)是篇議論文，要求考生以“StudyingAbroad”為題，談?wù)劤鰢魧W(xué)的優(yōu)缺 點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累盡最大努力：try ones best=do ones utmost充

47、當(dāng)：act as=serve as此外：besidesin addition在我看來：in my opinion=as far as Im concerned.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：Besides, being far away from their home country, they may feel lonely and homesick. 拓展句：Besides, they may feel lonely and homesick because they are far away from iheir home country.【點(diǎn)睛】高分句型 IJFirst, student

48、s who have studied abroad can act as mediators between people of different cultures. （who 引導(dǎo)定語從句）高分句型 2In my opinion, it is advisable to attend schools abroad, （it 為形式主語,動(dòng)詞不 定式為真正的主語）11.假設(shè)你是李華，舉行了一次班會(huì)，班會(huì)的主題是：太空探險(xiǎn)的意義。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下表內(nèi) 容，用英語給校報(bào)寫一篇文章，客觀地介紹班會(huì)上同學(xué)們討論的情況并表達(dá)你自己的觀 點(diǎn)。贊同的理由反對(duì)的理由你自己的觀點(diǎn).獲得新知識(shí)；.從太空取得新資源；.擴(kuò)大

49、人類未來的生存空間。.耗資巨大；.宇航員的平安問題。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。答案】Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day. Different students have different attitudes towards it.Some of us think it important to

50、 research the outer space because, first of alL people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration. Second, new resources試卷第14頁，共104頁 can be found there for human being. Third, this exploration can possibly bring about new living space for human life in the near futur

51、e.However, others are strongly against it.They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value. Besides, it is very dangerous for astronauts to do such work in the outer space.In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations

52、into the outer space are worth trying out.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是開放性作文。要求考生對(duì)“太空探險(xiǎn)的意義的主題班會(huì)上同學(xué)們討論的情況進(jìn)行 客觀地介紹并表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累討論：argumentdiscussion實(shí)施：carry outperfbrm不同的：difterentdistinct態(tài)度：attitudeopinion.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句：In my opinion, people should be pioneering and therefore such explorations into the outer spac

53、e are worth trying out.拓展句：In my opinion, people should be pioneering so that such explorations into the outer space are worth trying out.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型 1 We had an argument over whether it is necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day.（由 whether 弓卜導(dǎo)的賓語從句）【高分句型 2 Son

54、ic of us think it important to research the outer space because, first of all, people can get a better understanding of the outer space through their exploration/ 由 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句）【高分句型 3They believe that it takes so much money to do this kind of exploration, which is not worth the value.（由thal引導(dǎo)

55、的賓語從句和which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句） 12.假定你是學(xué)校英語雜志社記者，上周你校開展了給貧困地區(qū)學(xué)生捐贈(zèng)“愛心包裹”的活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)寫一篇新聞報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括：.活動(dòng)時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)；2.活動(dòng)過程；3.活動(dòng)意義。注意：詞數(shù)80詞左右;可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫;【答案】One possible version:Loving Parcels For Students in NeedLast week witnessed our “Loving Parcels donation activity at our school. Aimed at helping the students in the p

56、overty-stricken areas, this activity was well received in (he whole school.All of the teachers and students took an active part in the activity. The activity provided a platform for all the students to donate their clothes, books and schoolbags to the students in need. Most impressively, they also w

57、rote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to the schools in (he poor areas.With the students active participation and teachers5 enthusiastic support, the donation was undoubtedly a success.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生寫一篇新聞報(bào)道，報(bào)道上周學(xué)校開展的給貧困地區(qū) 學(xué)生捐贈(zèng)“愛心包裹”的活動(dòng)?！驹斀狻?詞匯積累幫助：helpa

58、ssist參力口： take part in*join in提供：provide offer試卷第16頁，共104頁 捐贈(zèng):donategive away.句式拓展簡單句變復(fù)合句原句： Aimed at helping the students in the poverty-stricken areas, this activity was well received in the whole school.拓展句：This activity was well received in the whole school, which was aimed at helping the studen

59、ts in the poverty-stricken areas.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型 I Most impressively, they also wrote down the best wishes on cards, which would be collected and delivered to （he schools in the poor areas.（運(yùn)用 了 which 引導(dǎo)的非限 制性定語從句）13.假定你是校英語報(bào)記者李華，你校英語讀書會(huì)近期舉辦了以“Read for the Future”為 主題的英語演講比賽。請(qǐng)寫一篇短文，報(bào)道此次活動(dòng)。內(nèi)容包括：.時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)：.活動(dòng)過

60、程和意義；.學(xué)生的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右：2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。答案 In order to arouse students5 interest in learning English and enrich our school life, our English club held an English speech contest themed Read for the Future last week. Hundreds of us took part in it.As scheduled, students gathered at the assembly hal