高一英語同步課件：Module 1 Europe - Cultural Corner（外研版必修3）

1、1wayway作“方式”；“辦法”解時，常與介詞in搭配使用，后跟in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，有時可以用that來引導(dǎo)，而更多的時候無需接任何關(guān)系代詞，而直接跟一個定語從句。I dont like the way in which you laugh at her.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的那種方式。(in which可以用that代替，也可以既不用in which，也不用that，而直接跟從句)。They didnt do the experiment the way we do now.他們過去做實(shí)驗(yàn)的方式跟我們現(xiàn)在的方式不一樣。知識拓展1)in this/that way意為“用這種/那種方

2、法”。如：Can I explain the sentence in this way?我可以用這種方法解釋這個句子嗎？2)by the way這是個口語，表示“順便問一下”。如：Oh, by the way, have you heard from Bill lately?喔，順便問一下，你最近接到比爾的信了嗎？3)in the way意為“妨礙；擋道”。如：Her social life got in the way of her studies.她的社會生活已經(jīng)妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí)。4)in no way意為“怎么也不會；一點(diǎn)也不”。如：The result should in no way

3、be seen as a defeat for the government.這個結(jié)果絕對不應(yīng)該被視為政府的失敗。5)on the/ones way to 表示“在的路上”。如：They are on the/their way to school.他們正在去學(xué)校的途中。詞語辨析way; method與means(1)way; method; means這組名詞都可表示“方法”；“方式”，但用法有別。way是可數(shù)名詞，其后可接不定式，也可接of動名詞，常見的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法：He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesti

4、ng.他有一種奇妙的方法使他的課上得生動而有趣。(2)method是可數(shù)名詞，其后接“of動名詞”，不接不定式。特指有系統(tǒng)的方法、方式。They use modern methods of teaching.他們使用現(xiàn)代化教學(xué)方法。(3)means單復(fù)數(shù)相同，當(dāng)該詞前加a, this, that, every等時，表單數(shù)意義；當(dāng)前面加such, these, those, all等時表復(fù)數(shù)意義。means多用于指抽象的或概括性的意思。The quickest means of travel is by plane.最快的旅行方式是乘坐飛機(jī)。The ants“talk”a great deal

5、by this means.螞蟻用這種方式進(jìn)行大量的“交談”。提示：表示“用這種方式”時，上述三個搭配的介詞不同。in this way; with this method; by this/that means等等。短語by no means意思為“決不”。高考直擊(1)(2008福建)A great man shows his greatness_the way he treats little men.AunderBwithCon Dby解析：“偉人的偉大之處往往體現(xiàn)在他是如何對待小人物的?！眀y要表示方法、手段、意為“靠；用；通過”。注意此處by the way不能理解為“順便說一下”

6、，而是“通過方式”。答案：D(2)(2010上海40) This is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduceC. reduced D. reduce解析：此處考查非謂語動詞。此處應(yīng)該用不定式。the way to do sth表示“做的途徑、方式”。we can imagine 做定語，前面省略了that。答案：B即學(xué)即用What surprised me was not what he said but_he said it.Athe

7、 way Bin the way thatCin the way Dthe way which答案：A2govern1)vt. & vi. 統(tǒng)治；控制；管理The country is governed by elected representatives of the people.這個國家由民選代表統(tǒng)治。2)vt. & vi. 控制；影響；支配(常用于被動語態(tài))Price are very much governed by market demand.價格在很大程度上取決于市場的需求。All his decisions have been entirely governed by self

8、interest.他的所有決定都受到利己之心的支配。知識拓展govern sb./sth. 控制某人/統(tǒng)治(管理)be governed by 被控制/支配/影響governance n. 統(tǒng)治；管理governor n. 統(tǒng)治者；總督government n. 政府；政體即學(xué)即用The mayor of Beijing_the city very wisely, so Beijing is getting better and better.Agoverns BcontrolsCrules Dresigns答案：A3representative1)n. C代表Delegates will m

9、eet with representatives from industry and the government.代表團(tuán)將與產(chǎn)業(yè)界和政府的代表見面。The committee includes representatives from industry.委員會包括產(chǎn)業(yè)界的代表。2)n. C代理人；銷售代表Shes our representative in Japan.她是我們公司駐日本的代表。3)n. C典型人物；代表性人物The singer is regarded as a representative of the youth of her generation.這位歌手被看作是她那

10、一代年輕人的典型代表。4)adj. 典型的；有代表性的The study was carried out in one small town, so we cant be sure that the results are truly representative.這項(xiàng)研究是在一個小鎮(zhèn)里完成的，所以我們不能肯定其結(jié)果有真正的代表性。知識拓展the House of Representatives (美)眾議院representatively adv. 典型地；有代表性地represent vt. 代表；代理representation n. 代表；表示；象征；請?jiān)?；建議即學(xué)即用If this

11、is_of the general quality of your work, Im not very impressed.Aa present BrepresentCrepresentative Da representation答案：C4feature n. C特色；特征；特點(diǎn)Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.團(tuán)隊(duì)合作是這項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃的一個重要特點(diǎn)。Which features do you look for when choosing a car?你挑選轎車時要著重哪些特點(diǎn)？Her eyes are her most s

12、triking feature.她容貌中最引人注意的是她的雙眼。He is a man of handsome features.他是個相貌英俊的男子。There is a special feature on education on TV.電視上有一個關(guān)于教育的專題節(jié)目。Roundtheclock service features this store.日夜服務(wù)是這家商店的特色。The film features Anthony Hopkins as Picasso.這部電影由安東尼霍普金斯扮演畢加索。Olive oil and garlic feature in his recipes.

13、橄欖油和大蒜在他的食譜中顯得很重要。知識拓展featured adj. 面貌秀麗的featureless adj. 沒有特色的；平淡無奇的feature film 故事片即學(xué)即用完成句子_ _ _ _ the city is the old market.這座城市的一個有趣特征就是古老的市場。答案：An interesting feature of5region “地區(qū)”； “地方”；“地帶”，可以指一個較大的行政區(qū)域，也可以指地理上有某種天然界限或具有某種特色的自然地域單位。如 a forest region“森林地帶”， tropical regions“熱帶地區(qū)”， the Great

14、Lakes region“美國五大湖區(qū)”， an autonomous region“自治區(qū)”。再如：Monkeys live in hot regions.猴子生活在氣候熱的地區(qū)。The northern region of the country is mountainous.這個國家北部地區(qū)多山。People in this region live a simple life.這個地區(qū)的人們過著簡單的生活。詞語辨析region, area與district(1)region與area相比較，指比area更大的區(qū)域，可以有固定的邊界，可以指行政管理區(qū)域，而area則多指整體中較大的、界限不

15、很分明的一部分。如：the area of the city where the wealthiest families live城市中最富有的家庭居住的地區(qū)The country has nine autonomous regions.這個國家有九個自治區(qū)。(2)另一個近義詞是district，但多指國家或城市中官方規(guī)定的、具有特殊意義或目的的管區(qū)、行政區(qū)，比region范圍要小，如a postal district(郵區(qū)), the District of Columbia(哥倫比亞特區(qū))；也可以與area同義，如a mountainous district/area(山區(qū)), an ag

16、ricultural district(農(nóng)業(yè)區(qū)), an outlying district(邊遠(yuǎn)地區(qū))。再如：A person must vote in his or her own district.選民必須在自己的選區(qū)投票。What postal district do you live in?你住的地方屬于哪個郵政區(qū)？The districts inside American states are called counties.美國各州內(nèi)的行政區(qū)稱為縣。This area is the district where I work. He works in another distri

17、ct, down by the river.這是我工作的地區(qū)，他在河下游另一地區(qū)工作。即學(xué)即用單句改錯(A)He lives in the Hongkou Region of Shanghai._(B)Now for our latest reports on unemployment in the areas._答案：(A)RegionDistrict(B)areasregions1in terms of 根據(jù)；依照The flat would be ideal in terms of size, but it was very expensive.從面積上來看，這公寓很理想，但是價錢太貴。

18、知識拓展in no uncertain terms 毫不含糊地；直截了當(dāng)?shù)豬n the long term 從長遠(yuǎn)的觀點(diǎn)看in the short term 從眼前的觀點(diǎn)看in any term 無論如何；在任何情況下be in terms在談判(交涉)中keep on good(friendly)terms with sb. 與某人保持良好(友誼)關(guān)系；交朋友keep terms with sb.與某人交往；與某人保持友好關(guān)系在短語in terms of“根據(jù)；依照”中term須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。It is a small country both in terms of size and pop

19、ulation.就面積和人口而論，它都是一個小國。即學(xué)即用_achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low, though not failing, grade.AIn terms of BIn case ofCAs a result of DIn face of答案：A2compare.with. 把和相比較I compared the translation with the original.我把譯文和原文比較了一番。隨著語言的發(fā)展compare.to.和compare.with.之間已無大

20、的區(qū)別，人們?；Q使用。He rudely compared my homemade bread to/with a lump of rock.他把我家里做的面包比喻成硬石塊，真是無禮。Please compare this coat to/with that one.請對比/比較一下這兩件外套。另外，compare with“匹敵；可與相比”通常用于否定句。My works cant compare with yours.我的作品不能和你的相比。值得注意的是，compared to/with，相當(dāng)于介詞，后面接名詞，整體在句中作狀語，意為“和比較起來；較之”。Compared with/to

21、 our small apartment, our uncles house seemed like a palace.和我們的小公寓房比起來，叔叔的房子就像宮殿一般。compare構(gòu)成的固定短語：compare notes交流體會，交換意見。The pair got together in Paris to compare notes on current research.那兩個人在巴黎見面以交換對目前正在進(jìn)行的研究的看法。另外，compared to.“與相比較/比較起來”，在句中作狀語，可以和compared with互換。Compared to/with most women, sh

22、es lucky enough.和大多數(shù)女人相比，她足夠幸運(yùn)了。Compared to/with last year, he has made great progress.和去年相比，他已經(jīng)進(jìn)步很大了。高考直擊(2009重慶)Michaels new house is like a huge palace, _with his old one.Acomparing BcomparesCto compare Dcompared解析：考查非謂語動詞與固定搭配。表達(dá)“與相比”；應(yīng)用compared to/with。答案：D即學(xué)即用(2008天津)Her shoes_her dress; they

23、look very well together.Asuit BfitCcompare Dmatch答案：D_with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.ACompare BWhen comparingCComparing DWhen compared答案：D3on the other hand 另一方面；反過來說I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.我想去參加聚會，但從另一方面來說

24、，我應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)。知識拓展at hand 在手邊；在附近；即將到來；即將發(fā)生at first hand 第一手地；直接地at no hand 無論如何也不；決不at second hand 第二手的；間接的；舊的；用過的on every hand 四面八方；四周on one hand.; on the other(hand.)一方面另一方面at any handin any hand 在任何情況下；無論如何on ones hands/on the hands of sb. 由處理/照顧on all hands 從(向)四面八方on hand 手頭上(的)；在場；亟待處理in ones hands/

25、in the hands of sb. 受的控制；在的掌握中at ones hands/at the hands of sb. 從某人某處(受某人影響)in hand 進(jìn)行中；控制下by hand 用手(做)；靠人工hand out 分發(fā)hand in 上交hand down(on.) 傳下(去)hand over 交出；移交高考直擊I would like a job which pays more, but_I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das

26、 a matter of fact解析：A項(xiàng)意為“換言之”；C項(xiàng)“一方面”；D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上”；B項(xiàng)“另一方面”；句意為：“我想找一個薪金更高的工作，但另一方面我很喜歡我現(xiàn)在做的工作”。答案：B即學(xué)即用It is certain that he will_his business to his son when he gets old.Atake over Bthink overChand over Dgo over答案：CBoys and girls, _your exercises after class.Ahand Bhand inChand out Dpass答案：B4little by

27、little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地；慢慢地；逐漸地After the accident, her strength returned little by little.意外事故之后，她的體力逐漸恢復(fù)。知識拓展bit by bit 一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地not a little 許多；很quite a little 美口大量；豐富little more than 和無差別(一樣)by little and little(little by little) 慢慢地；一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地詞語辨析not a little與not a bit1)not a little 許多；很She was not a little tired af

28、ter the long journey.經(jīng)過長途跋涉，她非常累。2)not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不Im not a bit tired now.我現(xiàn)在一點(diǎn)兒也不累。Sorry to have bothered you.對不起，打擾你啦。Not a bit(of it)哪兒的話。Really, David is not a bit like his brother as far as generosity is concerned.的確，就慷慨大方這一點(diǎn)來說，大衛(wèi)一點(diǎn)也不像他哥哥。高考直擊(2008全國)Youre driving too fast. Can you drive_？Amore s

29、lowly a bit Bslowly a bit moreCa bit more slowly Dslowly more a bit解析：“你開車太快了。能開慢一點(diǎn)嗎？”a bit“一點(diǎn)”，修飾比較級more slowly。答案：C即學(xué)即用Would you like some more tea?_， please.ANo more BJust a littleCIve had enough DYes, I would答案：BCould you give me some ink?Yes, theres_left in the bottle.Alittle Ba littleCbit Dfew答案：BThe expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States.擴(kuò)大的歐洲聯(lián)盟有超過五億的人口，是美國人口的兩倍。英語中表示倍數(shù)的方法大致有三種：即：1)Abe(或謂語動詞)數(shù)詞timesasadj.(原級)asB.Asia