高考英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用文分類范文（求助信、咨詢信、推介信、道歉信）

1、五.求助信求助信是當(dāng)個(gè)人遇到一些自己無(wú)法解決的問(wèn)題或困難時(shí)向別人請(qǐng)求幫助的一種書信。通常包括三局部?jī)?nèi) 容：1.說(shuō)明寫信目的，請(qǐng)求幫助。2.要清晰陳述請(qǐng)求幫助的具體內(nèi)容。3.希望得到幫助。注意語(yǔ)氣委婉、 真誠(chéng)，并要向收信人表示感謝。（一）常用語(yǔ)塊. 做某事有困難 have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth. /1 is difficult for sb. to do sth. 給某人提供幫助 do/offer sb a favor / give sb a hand. 請(qǐng)某人幫助 ask sb. for help/ ask sb. to do me a favor

2、/give me a hand.面臨困難 be faced with difficulties. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 為某事做準(zhǔn)備 prepare for sth/makn preparations for. 集中精力 concentrate on / focus on. 學(xué) 以致用 putinto use / practice. 讓某人失望 let sb down/makn sb. disappointed.克月艮恐，懼 overcome the fear. 取得 巨大的進(jìn)步 make great progress/adva

3、nces. 渴望做某事 be anxious/ eager/ dying to do sth long/desice to do sth have a desire to do sth.因某事感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth（二）套用句式我寫信是想請(qǐng)您幫我一個(gè)忙。I am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.很抱歉打攪你，但我得請(qǐng)你幫個(gè)忙，希望你能幫助我。Im sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that

4、you will be kind to help me/ give me a hand/ do me a favor.最近，我在.方面有困難，這很困擾我。因此，我別無(wú)選擇，只能向你求助。Recently, I have difficulty in., which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I have co choice but to turn to you for help.最困擾我的是我很難。What bothers me most is that its difficult for me to.面對(duì)以上的問(wèn)題，我渴望得到你的幫助。你能給我一些關(guān)于的建議嗎？

5、Faced with the above problems, I am at a loss and Fm anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on-*?如果你能花點(diǎn)時(shí)間，我將不勝感激。rd be very grateful /1 would aopreciate it if you could take some time to .我想知道你能否幫助我解決這些問(wèn)題。如果你能幫助我，我將感激不盡。I wonder if you could help me solve these difficulties/

6、 problems. I really appreciate it if you could help me.謝謝你的關(guān)照，期待盡早收到你的回復(fù)。Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to （receiving） your enarly reply.（三）范文模板假設(shè)你是晨光中學(xué)的學(xué)生李津，你的英國(guó)朋友Mary上個(gè)月來(lái)到北京大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)。下個(gè)月你將去北京參加英 語(yǔ)演講比賽。你在資料、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用等方面遇到了困難。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給Mary寫一封電子郵件。 L詢問(wèn)Mary的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況；2.談?wù)勀愕睦щy并請(qǐng)Mary

7、幫助；3.告訴Mary你打算賽后去看她。 Dear Mary,（問(wèn)夕突：詢問(wèn)T青況）How time flies! You have been studying in Peking University for nearly a month, during which you must have achieved a lot. Well, how is everything going?（請(qǐng)求幫助的背景）I am glad to tell you that I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next m

8、onth, which is absolutely a great opportunity for me to improve myself. And now I am trying my best to make preparations for it.（請(qǐng)求幫助的具體內(nèi)容）However, I have some difficulty in collecting relevant information and putting what I have learned into practice, which bothers me a lot. In addition, th】 most d

9、i笛cult thing is that I have no idea how I can attract the audiences attention.（希望得到幫助并感謝）I would appreciate it if you could do me a favor.（期盼早日回復(fù)）Im looking forward to your early reply.（賽后計(jì)劃）By the way, after the contest, I am to drop in at your university to visit you.Yours truly,Li Hua六.咨詢信咨詢信是寫信人

10、對(duì)某方面的信息感興趣，希望了解詳細(xì)信息的信件。通常包括三局部?jī)?nèi)容:.說(shuō)明自己的計(jì)劃或目的，也就是詢問(wèn)信息的原因。.咨詢具體信息。.期待回復(fù)并表示感謝。（一）常用語(yǔ)塊向某人提供某物 provide sb with sth/supply sb. with sth./offer sb. sth.詢 問(wèn)關(guān)于的信息 ask for information about.在你方便的時(shí)候 at your earliest convenience對(duì)來(lái)說(shuō)很重要 be important/significant to.更多詳情 further details對(duì)感興趣 be interested in.Jtake i

11、nterest in決心要做某事 make up ones mind to do sth /be determined to do希望. in the hope of/that（二）套用句式.看到你在報(bào)紙上登的廣告之后，我對(duì)感興趣并想。我寫信是想知道您能否給我提供一些有關(guān)的信 息。After reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I feel interested in and want to . Therefore, I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me wi

12、th some relevant information regarding/ about/ concerning-*.我寫信來(lái)詢問(wèn)更多關(guān)于它的信息。Im writing to enquire more further relevant information about.首先，你能告訴我什么時(shí)間，什么地點(diǎn).嗎？此外，我也想知道。還有，我想知道是否。另外， 值得我特別關(guān)注的是。To begin with, would you please tell me when. and where.? Whats more, Id also like to know. In addition,I wond

13、er whether. Also, what deserves my special attention is.我也想知道你是否方便告知我的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。I wonder whether / if it is convenient for you to inform me when and where.如果能給我提供方面的信息，我將不勝感激。I would be grateful/1 would appreciate it if you could offer me more details/ information regarding/concerning/ about-,6,謝謝你的友善，如

14、果能及時(shí)回信我將不勝感激。Thank you for your kindness, and I would appreciate it if you could reply me timely/ in time.Thank you for your kindness, and your timely reply to this letter will be highly appreciated.（三）范文模板假定你是李華，正在澳大利亞學(xué)習(xí)，打算在暑假期間學(xué)習(xí)繪畫?；ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上一那么招生廣告引起了你的注意， 但一些具體信息不明確。請(qǐng)發(fā)一封電子郵件，詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。.初學(xué)者是否可以參加學(xué)習(xí)？.是否有暑假

15、班？費(fèi)用如何？.是否需要自帶材料？注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Sir/Madam,（寫信背景）I happened to come across your advertisement on your website. Just planning to take up painting this summer holiday, （寫信目的）I am writing to you in the hope that you can provide me with further information concerning the course.（詢問(wèn)具體

16、信息，可用疑問(wèn)句和賓語(yǔ)從句等）First of all, as a beginner in painting, I wonder whether I can take your course. Besides, is there a course running in the summer holiday and how much does it cost? Last but not least, will your training center provide students with brushes as well as drawing paper or I have to take

17、some myself? （希望得至U幫助并表示感謝）I would appreciate it you could offer me the relevant information.（期待回復(fù)）Im looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.Yours truly,Li Hua七.推介信推介信包括為別人和為自己寫的推介信兩種。信的開頭通常先向?qū)Ψ秸f(shuō)明從何種途徑獲得該職位的消息、， 有時(shí)也可直接介紹要推薦的人的姓名。接著向?qū)Ψ浇榻B被推薦人的相關(guān)信息（如學(xué)歷、學(xué)習(xí)狀況、興趣愛好、 特長(zhǎng)等），這些信息必須是

18、正面的，而且與招聘的職位的性質(zhì)有關(guān)。最后，重申被推薦者是該職位的合適人 選，并且能勝任該職位。（一）常用語(yǔ)塊1 .強(qiáng)烈向你推薦某人 2.一名全A優(yōu)等生3 .學(xué)業(yè)表現(xiàn)/學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) 4 .不辜負(fù)某人的期望5 .積極參加各種各樣的課外活動(dòng) 6 ,安排面試7 .就個(gè)人能力而言 8 .應(yīng)對(duì)各種緊急情況.辦事高效率的/富有創(chuàng)造力的/富有想象力的.與別人相處融洽 1L做.的合適人選12 .對(duì).充滿熱情3 ,有能力做.14 ,能勝任.15 .在.方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)/熟練（二）套用句式1.我寫這封信向您強(qiáng)烈推薦我最好的朋友李明，一個(gè)有前途的青年。2他各科成績(jī)優(yōu)秀，全面開展，這些條件保證他在這個(gè)職位上能有好的表現(xiàn)。.我相信

19、，以他的智慧、勤奮和豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他在的領(lǐng)域進(jìn)一步開展，有很大的潛力。.我真誠(chéng)地希望在您方便的時(shí)候，能盡早安排時(shí)間面試他。.我毫無(wú)保存地推薦他。如有需要了解更多他的信息，請(qǐng)不要猶豫盡管問(wèn)我。（三）范文模板假定你是李華，你校外籍教師Williams想暑假期間到中國(guó)各地旅游，需聘請(qǐng)一位旅游愛好者做他的導(dǎo)游。 請(qǐng)寫一封郵件推薦你的同學(xué)李明給他，內(nèi)容如下：.寫信目的； 2.李明的優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.希望安排面試。注意：1 .詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Mr Williams,（自我介紹）Im Li Hua, one of your students.（寫信背景）Informed

20、that you want a companion as a tour guide to travel around China, （寫信 目的）I strongly recommend to you Li Ming, one of my classmates.（被推薦人的相關(guān)信息）Li Ming has a good command of English, especially spoken English, which helps him communicate with you without difficulty. Moreover, he is enthusiastic about

21、tourism and has worked as a part-time guide. Its his relevant experiences that make him more qualified for this position. What makes him more admirable is that under no circumstance will he fail to cope with emergencies.（重申他是合適人選）Should you favor him with the position, Im convinced that he would liv

22、e up to your expectations.（期待早日安排面試）I hope you can schedule an interview with him at your earliest convenience. Please do not hesitate to inquire furthe】 if I can be of help to you.Yours truly, Li Hua八.抱歉信抱歉信是指因過(guò)失或疏忽等做錯(cuò)了事，給別人帶來(lái)了麻煩或損失，覺察后給對(duì)方賠禮抱歉并請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒 的信件。通常包括以下三局部?jī)?nèi)容：.開門見山，說(shuō)明寫信目的，表示歉意。.說(shuō)明出現(xiàn)過(guò)失的原因，提出彌

23、補(bǔ)措施。.再次致歉，請(qǐng)求原諒，希望得到理解（語(yǔ)言要誠(chéng)摯，解釋的理由要真實(shí)）。（一）常用語(yǔ)塊1.因某事向某人抱歉 2.向說(shuō)對(duì)不起/抱歉3.為某事原諒某人 4.并非故意做某事5.彌補(bǔ)；賠償 6.給你帶來(lái)不便7,給你帶來(lái)許多麻煩 8.很遺憾的是9.犯這樣愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤 10.接受某人真誠(chéng)的抱歉11 .承當(dāng)責(zé)任 12.難以接受的后果13 .下不為例（二）套用句式.我寫這封信是因向你致歉。.我真的很抱歉，但我別無(wú)選擇，只能。.對(duì)于我說(shuō)的話/做的事，我確實(shí)感到很抱歉。但請(qǐng)相信，我并非故意要。.我真心希望你能理解我的處境，設(shè)身處地地為我考慮，并接受我的抱歉。.對(duì)于造成的不便我再次表示歉意。（三）范文模板假定你是

24、李華，你因故不能如期參加你校國(guó)際部組織的“絲綢之路，（Silk Road）游學(xué)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給國(guó)際部負(fù)責(zé) 人外教Henry寫一封抱歉信。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Henry,（自我介紹）Im Li Hua, one of the students who are supposed to participate in the travelling of Silk Road next month.（抱歉原因）Im sorry to tell you that I cant attend the travelling due to my ankle injur

25、y, which is caused in a basketball match.（具體說(shuō)明） According to the doctors requirements, I have to stay in bed fbr three months for the sake of my recovery. Anyway, please believe I have no intention to be absent from the travelling. If theres any financial loss caused by my absence, please let me kno

26、w.（再次抱歉）Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. （感謝理解）Thanks for your undeistanding.Yours,Li Hua答案五.求助信（-）常用語(yǔ)塊have trouble/difficulty （in） doing sth. / It is difficult for sb. to do sth.do/offer sb a favor / give sb a hand / help sb.ask sb. for help/ ask sb. to do me a favor/give me a h

27、andbe faced with difficulties5. be busy doing sth./ be busy with sth. 6. prepare for sthconcentrate on / focus on8. putinto use / practice 9. let sb down10. overcome the fear 11. make great progressbe anxious/ eager/ dying to do sth long/desire to do sth have a desire to do sth.be grateful to sb for

28、 sth（-）套用句式am writing to ask you to do me a favor/give me a hand.Tm sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be kind to help me/ give me a hand/ do me a favor.Recently, I have difficulty in., which bothers me a lot. Therefore, I have no choice but to turn to yo

29、u for help.What bothers me most is that its difficult for me to.Faced with the above problems, I am at a loss and Im anxious to get your help. Would you please offer me some advice on*?Id be very grateful /1 would appreciate it if you could take some time to .wonder if you could help me solve these

30、difficulties/ problems. I really appreciate it if you could help me.8. Thank you for your kind consideration and I am looking forward to （receiving） your enarly reply.六.咨詢信（一）常用語(yǔ)塊1. provide sb with sth2. ask for information about,3. at your earliest convenience4. be important to-5. further details 6

31、. be interested in,/take interest in-make up one*s mind to do sth 8. in the hope of/that（二）套用句式After reading your advertisement in the newspaper, I feel interested in and want to . Therefor, I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with some relevant information regarding/ about/

32、concerning-.Im writing to enquire more further relevant information about.To begin with, would you please tell me when. and where.? Whats more, Id also like to know. In addition, I wonder whether. Also, what deserves my special attention is.4.1 wonder whether / if it is convenient for you to inform

33、me when and where.5.1 would be grateful/1 would appreciate it if you could offer me more details/ information regarding/concerning/ about-,6. Thank you for your kindness, and I would appreciate it if you could reply me timely/ in time.Thank you for your kindness, and your timely reply to this letter

34、 will be highly appreciated.七.推介信（-）常用語(yǔ)塊strongly recommend sb to you 2. a straight A student 3. academic performance 4. live up to ones expectations 5. take an active part in all kinds of after-class activities 6. schedule an interview 7. in terms of personal ability 8. deal with all kinds of emerge

35、ncies 9. efficient/creative/imaginative 10. get on/along well with others 11. the right person to do- 12. be enthusiastic about, 13. be capable of / have the ability to do 14. be qualified for 15. be experienced/skilled/skillful in（二）套用句式am writing this letter to strongly recommend to you my best friend Li Ming, a promising youth.He is an all-around student with