用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時填空

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載用過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時填空:1.“_ you(have) lunch ?”“ Yes.“ Whenyou(have) it?” “I(have)it at 12:00.2.”_ you(write) a letter to your aunt yet?“ Yes, I. I(write)one last week.”3.”he(finish) his homework?”“ Not yet. ”4.“_ they ever _(be) abroad?“Yes, just once.5. Your father _just _(finish) his work.6. Your fa

2、ther _(finish) his work just now.7. Last term I _(learn) many English words.8. They(not read) the interesting books yet.9. Henever(go)to thesciencemuseum.10._ you ever _(drink) coke?11.“you(buy) a dictionary?“ Yes, I.“ Whereyou(buy) it?”“I(buy) it in a bookstore.“When you(buy) it?” Yesterday.二。短暫性動詞

3、轉(zhuǎn)換為延續(xù)性動詞 arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.f be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be thereHe got to Beijing five minutes ago.He Beijing for the USA since I moved to the USA last yearI I went home yesterday.I home for.They came here last week.They here since. come/go bac

4、k, returnf be back come/go out f be outHe came out two years ago.He for.We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We to Fuzhou since. become f beI became a teacher in 2000.I a teacher for.The river became dirty last year.The river dirty for. close f be closed open f be open學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載The shop closed two hours ago.

5、The shop for.The door opened at six in the morning.The door for six hours.get up - be up ; die - be dead ; leave sw. f be away from sw.fall asleep/get tot sleep f be asleep ; finish/end f be over ； marry f be married ;I got up two hours ago.I since.He left Fuzhou just now.HeFuzhou for five minutes.M

6、y grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa for.The meeting finished at six.The meeting for six hours.I got to sleep two hours ago.I since.They married in 1990.They since.start/begin to do sth. f do sth. ； begin f be onI began to teach at this school in 1995.I at this school since.The film began two minutes a

7、go.The film for. borrow f keep ; lose f not have ; buy f have ; put on f wear catch/get a cold f have a cold ; get to know f knowThey borrowed it last week.They it since.I bought a pen two hours ago.I a pen for.I got to know him last year .I him since.I put on my glasses three years ago.I my glasses

8、 for.have/has gone to f have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He Beijing for two days.join the league/the Party/the armyf be a league/a Party member/a soldierf be a member of the league/the Partyf be in the league/the Party/the armyHe joined the league in 2002.He a for two years.He a the學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載for two

9、 years.He the league for twoyears.My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother a forMy brother infor two years.一.在現(xiàn)在完成時中 延續(xù)性動詞可與表示一般時間的介詞短語for或since連用，而終止性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時則不能與一段時間連用。將終止性動詞變?yōu)檠咏?jīng)性動向常見的終止性動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的轉(zhuǎn)換有come- behere, begin/start-be on, borrow -keep, buy-have, diefbe dead, end/finishfbe over

10、, get up-be up, go (get) outfbe out, fall asleepfbe asleep, get to know- know, leavefbe away from , joinf be in /be a member of, put on fwear, catch a cold fhave a cold 等。用ago”來表示時間狀語 我們還可以把句中表示“一段時間”的狀語變成表 示過去的時間狀語， 動詞的完成時變?yōu)檫^去時， 即：終止性動詞的一般過去時+ 一段時間+ ago。I have bought this dictionary for three years

11、 . 這本字典我已買三年了。(誤)I have had this dictionary for three years .I bought this dictionary three years ago .二、在.till (until)結(jié)構(gòu)中 和“. till (until)”結(jié)構(gòu)連用時，延續(xù)性動詞只能用于肯定 式，終止性動詞只能用于否定式。We worked until seven oclock yesterday afternoon . 昨天下午我們直工作至U七點鐘。We didnt come back until 9 : 00.直到九點鐘我們才回來。三、在while或when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中在while (當(dāng)?shù)臅r候)引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中不能用終止性動詞；when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中的謂語動詞即可用終止性的，也可用延續(xù)性的。When he got to Shanghai, the ship had already set off.他到達上海時，輪船已經(jīng)開走了。When/While we were talking , the bell rang .我們在談話時，鈴響了。i終上妊劫n完a時的否定式u：以和表小一段如h內(nèi)狀不用 n為終il件功利由這 種否定結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成一種狀態(tài)，而這種狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。2球1二三劫同一股不用r-