2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour素材新人教版必修4

1、2019-2020 年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Un it 3 A taste of En glishhumour素材 新人教版必修4話題詞匯admire v.欽佩；贊美positive adj.積極的 entertainv.娛樂；招待humour n.幽默；滑稽perform v .表演，行動(dòng)applaud v.鼓掌歡迎 recreationn.娛樂；消遣relax v.（使）放松，輕松. burst into laughter 突然大笑起來. be content with 對滿意經(jīng)典語篇（xx 湖北）請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Weall know that “ sticks

2、and stones may break our bones ”，but we should also be aware that words can hurt people , too.注意：1.無須寫標(biāo)題，不得照抄英語提示語；.除詩歌外，文體不限；.詞數(shù)100左右。佳作欣賞My deskmate admires my flue nt En glish very much and I usually feel en couragedby his plime nts.One day, when we learned the new word“ eccentric ” in class , we

3、 were asked tomake a sentence with it.I volunteered to do it by saying “ My deskmate is an eccentric boy whose clothes never fit him. ” Hearing this , the whole class burst into laughter and my deskmate s face turned red. After class , I learned from the teacher thatmy deskmate would have dropped ou

4、t of school if he hadn t been helped by others. My min dless words must have hurt him deeply.Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in both positive and negative ways.We should avoid hurting others if wecan t always be encouraging when wespeak.思維發(fā)散將第句進(jìn)行同義句改寫The moment the whole class h

5、eard this, they burst out laughing and my deskm ate sface tur ned red.將第句改為省略句After class , I learned from the teacher that my deskmate would have dropped out ofschool had he not bee n helped by others.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句式改寫第句It was not un til the n that I realized words could be powerful in both positive andn ega

6、tive ways.仿照第句用部分否定完成句子我同意你對未來城市的大部分預(yù)測，但并不同意你所說的一切。agree with most of your predict ionsabout the city of the future , but I don t agreewith everyth ing.重點(diǎn)單詞A.寫作單詞 overe ( vt .& vi .)戰(zhàn)勝；克服 content ( adj.)滿足的；滿意的；(n.)滿足；(vt.)使?jié)M足 slide ( vt. & vi .)(使)滑動(dòng)；(使)滑行；(n.)滑；滑動(dòng)；幻燈片 whisper ( n.)耳語；低語；(vt.& vi .

7、)低語；小聲說 entertain (vt .& vi .)使歡樂；款待entertainment (n.)娛樂；款待 convince ( vt.)使信服convincing ( adj.)令人信服的convinced ( adj.)相信的7 direct ( vt .& vi .)導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；(adj .)直的；直接的；直率的director ( n.)導(dǎo)演 react ( vi .)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)react ion (n.)回應(yīng)B閱讀單詞 chew ( vt .& vi .)嚼碎；咀嚼(食物) outstanding ( adj .)突出的；杰出的；顯著的 edy ( n.)喜劇

8、ordinary ( adj .)平常的；普通的homeless ( adj.)無家可歸的 leather ( n.)皮革occasion ( n.)時(shí)刻；場合budget ( n.)預(yù)算；開支 actress ( n.)女演員detective ( n.)偵探vast ( adj .)巨大的；遼闊的mess ( n.)臟或亂的狀態(tài)gesture ( n.)手勢；姿態(tài); (vi.)做手勢throughout ( prep.)遍及；貫穿; (adv.)到處；始終；全部humour ( n.)幽默；滑稽humourous ( adj.)幽默的performer ( n.)表演者；演出者perfor

9、m ( v.)表演performanee ( n.)表演astonish ( vt.)使驚詫astonishing (adj.)令人感到驚訝的astonished ( adj.)吃驚的fortunate ( adj.)幸運(yùn)的；吉利的unfortunately (adv.)不幸地bored ( adj.)厭煩的boring ( adj.)令人厭煩的bore ( vt .)使人厭煩worn ( adj .)用舊的；用壞的；破爛的wear ( vt .)穿 failure (n.)失敗(者)fail (v.)失敗 particular ( adj .)特殊的；特別的；(n.)細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目 partic

10、ularly ( adv.)特殊地；特別地amuse ( vt .)使發(fā)笑；使愉快amusing ( adj .)好笑的；有趣的amused ( adj.)感覺好笑的amusement ( n.)娛樂；樂趣 explanation (n.)解釋；講解；說明explain (vt.)解釋mountainous ( adj .)多山的；山一般的 mountain ( n.)山drunk ( adj.)醉的drink ( v.)喝n.重點(diǎn)短語up to now 直至U現(xiàn)在feel/be content with對滿足badly off 窮的；缺少的pick out 挑出；辨別出cut off 切斷；

11、斷絕 star in 在擔(dān)任主角；主演worse off 境況更差川.經(jīng)典句式Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難 In stead he and ano ther manare hidi ng in a small hut duri ng a sno wstorm with nothing to eat.取而代之的是在暴風(fēng)雪中他和另一個(gè)人躲在一個(gè)小窩棚中并且沒有任何東西充饑。Then he picks out the lace of the shoe an

12、d eats it as if it were spaghetti.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。. I observed him directi ng as well as acting in it.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在里面既導(dǎo)演又表演。IV .課文語法填空As l.anoutstanding humourous actor , Charlie Chaplin brightened the lives of America ns and British duri ng the period of sile nt films.2.He made people laugh at a time

13、when they felt depressed , so they could feel more content 3.with their lives.His charming character, the little tramp , was well-known all over the world.Itwas a poor and 4.homeless(home) person wearing large trousers , worn-out shoes 5. and a small round black hat , and 6.carrying(carry) a walking

14、 stick.Social failure as the little tramp was, he was loved by all the people forhis optimism and determ in ati on7.to overe(overe) all difficulties and being kind to others whe n they were unkindto him.ln the famous film The Gold Rush, Chaplin 8.managed(manage) to make the sadby using non verbal hu

15、mour.situation eating a boiled shoe 9.entertaining(entertain)應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“動(dòng)詞+ sb. + of ”類語境詞義辨析Such is Charlie Chaplin , loved and remembered as a great actor lO.who could in spire people with great con fide nee.邊講邊練突破核心考點(diǎn)細(xì)講必考詞匯;內(nèi)容；所含之1. content adj .滿意的；滿足的 satisfied ; n.滿足 satisfaction物，所容納的東西；目錄； vt.使?jié)M足

16、satisfy應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替代pleased , satisfiedbe content with對滿足 / 滿意be content to do sth. 樂于做某事to one s heart s content心滿意足地；盡情地co nte nt on eself with滿足于；使(某人)自己對感到滿足contentedadj.滿意的，知足的1 am content to admire the mountains from below.我樂于從山腳下觀賞山景。Empty the contents of the pan into the sieve.將鍋里的東西倒在篩子上。(3)

17、She took refuge in the library, where she could readto her hearts content她躲在圖書館里，在那里她可以盡情地看書。多維訓(xùn)練(1)寫出下列句子中 content的漢語意思 She is relucta nt to discuss the content of the play.內(nèi)容 There is a table of contents in front of a dict ionary.目錄 I am very content with my life at present.滿意的 He wisely contented

18、 himself with his family and his love of nature.使?jié)M足 I emptied the contents of the fridge into carrier bags.所容納的東西(2)同義句改寫Marti na was content with a si ngle glass of wi ne.(用content的動(dòng)詞形式改寫)Marti na conten ted herself with a si ngle glass of wine.2. convince vt .使確信；使相信；使信服 make sb.believe ;說服，勸說 per

19、suade1 convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事convince sb.to do sth.說服某人做某事be convinced of/that. 相信convincing adj .令人信服的1 soonconvin ced him of my innocence.我很快便讓他相信了我是清白的。convincingWhat he said sounds very他的話聽起來很有說服力。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空His mother has bee n trying to convince him to see(see) a doctor.This last argume nt

20、is the most convin cing(convince) to me.Convincing(convince) others of something is really a challenging task.How can I convince you of her_h on esty?同義句改寫He was convinced of its truth， and he felt pleased.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫Convinced of its truth ， he felt pleased.3. direct v .導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；adj .直的；直接的；直率的； ad

21、v.直接地direct sb.to sp.指引某人到某處direct sb.to do.指示/命令某人做某事2 direction n.指導(dǎo)；方向；常用復(fù)數(shù)說明書in every directi on=in all directi ons朝四面八方in the direct ion of 朝方向un der the direct ion of在的指導(dǎo)下引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句directly adv.直接地；立即；conj . 一就(1)Would you please direct me to the zoo?請問去動(dòng)物園怎么走？Whe n the police arrived, the crowd

22、 scatteredin all direct ions警察來時(shí)，群眾向四面八方散去。He came directly I called.我打了電話他就來了。特別提醒(shoulddirect表示“命令”時(shí)，后可以引導(dǎo)that從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動(dòng)詞用+) do。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空Do you like the film directed(direct) by Deng Chao?The gen eral directed that an adva nee (should) be made(make) the n ext morning.Un der the direct ion

23、of his teacher, his study has improved a lot.I went home directly(direct) I had fini shed work.Simple directions(direct) for assembling(裝酉己)the model are printed on the box.同義句改寫The general directed the troops to attack.(改寫成賓語從句 )The gen eral directed that the troops (should) attack.Under his direct

24、io n we fini shed the work.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)Directed by him ， we finished the work.occasion n.時(shí)刻，時(shí)節(jié)；大事；節(jié)日；場合應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)on no occasion位于句首時(shí)倒裝的考查；(2)作先行詞時(shí)定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的 考查on occasi on 偶爾，有時(shí)on the occasi on of 在時(shí)候on this/that occasion在這個(gè)/那個(gè)時(shí)候on no occasi on 絕不，不會occasi on allyadv.偶爾地It is anoccasion for all the fam

25、ily to celebrate.這是個(gè)值得舉家慶祝的時(shí)刻。What will they say whe n they meeton a formal occasi on?在正式場合見面的時(shí)候，他們會說什么？特別提醒occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時(shí)，如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時(shí)刻，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when;表示場合時(shí)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空I call on my pare nts on occ ion.We occasi on ally (occasi on) meet for a drink after work.I can remember very

26、few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.It s a happy occasi on where people feast on tasty moon cakes.同義句改寫You should on no occasi on do such a thing like that.(On no occasi on should you do such a thing like that.改為倒裝句）whisperv.耳語；低語；私語；n.耳語；低語in a whisper = in whispers 低聲地

27、whisper to sb.與某人耳語；小聲說It is whispered that-clause 據(jù)傳聞He iswhisperi ng tohis n eighbor.他正在和他的鄰居竊竊私語。It is whispered that he has cancer.傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。多維訓(xùn)練同義句改寫They sat at the back of the room，talking in a whisper.They sat at the back of the room， talking in a low voice.It is whispered that he is heavily i

28、n debt.He is whispered to be heavily in debt.particular adj .特別的；特殊的；講究的；挑剔的；n.細(xì)節(jié)；細(xì)目多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空The girl is very particular about/over her food.She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it.Smoking is harmful to health， particularly(particular) for women and children.react vi .作出

29、反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空We reacted against the limitati ons of us.How do you think a manager should react to_ an employee s unsatisfactory work?Many plants could move northward and toward the Pacific coast in reaction(react) to rising temperatures and cha nges in rain fall.badly off 窮的；缺少的；境況不好多維訓(xùn)練他現(xiàn)在比十年前好多了

30、；那時(shí)他很窮，更糟糕的是，他又失業(yè)了。He is better off than ten years ago ； at that time， he was badly off ，and to makematters worse/what s worse/worse still ，he lost his job.同義句改寫The school is rather badly off for equipment.(用 short 短語改寫)The school is very short of equipment.9. pick out 挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會多維訓(xùn)練(1)短語填空pick out ，

31、pick off ， pick up Her British acce nt was pickeduponhervisit to London. Pick off all the dead leaves. Although he had not see n his sister for twenty years，he picked her out as soonas she got off the pla ne.寫出下列句子中pick up的漢語意思Ridley picked up a pen cil and fiddled(His old father is beg inning to pi

32、ck up now.不停擺弄）with it. 拿起恢復(fù)精神/健康 Where did you pick up your En glish?學(xué)會 They ve picked up a really severe infection from someth ing theyve eaten.染上 We can pick up Italia n televisi on.收看到 Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch tohard curre ncy. 好轉(zhuǎn)突破經(jīng)典句型As Victo

33、r Hugo once said ， “ Laughter is the sun that drives win ter from the huma n face ”，and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)趕人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn)，直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。句型公式：as引導(dǎo)定語從句as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞前邊有such , as , so, the same修飾。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓

34、語。(1)Such people as were reme nded by him were reliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。(2)We were sitti ng , as I remember , in a riverside restaura nt.我記得我們當(dāng)時(shí)是坐在一家河畔的餐館里。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空Keep away from such pers ons as will do you no good.As is often the case with children ，Amywas better by the time the doctor arrived.單句改錯(cuò)He

35、 is not the same that he was.thatasIf he es later , which is usual , for another time, we II not receive him. whicht asUnfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charliespe nt his childhood look ing after his sick mother and his brother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭狀況更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病

36、的母親和弟弟中度過的。句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語現(xiàn)在分詞短語 作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”的結(jié)果，這種分詞的邏輯主語既可以是句子的主語，也可以是前邊的整個(gè)句子；邏輯主語為前邊的整個(gè)句子時(shí)，其作用相當(dāng)于 一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。不定式 短語 作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。The child fell, striking his head against the door.小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。He hurried to the bus stop, only to find the bus had left.他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空A nu m

37、ber of new mach ines were in troduced from abroad, result in g(result) in anin crease in product ion.I went all the way to his home only to fin d(fi nd) him out.同義句改寫A nu mber of new mach ines were in troduced from abroad , which resulted in an in crease in productio n.(將上題句改為復(fù)合句 )Then he picks out

38、the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were spaghetti.,接著他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。句型公式：as if 從句1 as if/though可引導(dǎo)表語從句和狀語從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去時(shí)；若表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用過去完成時(shí)；若表示與將來事實(shí)相反，謂語動(dòng)詞用 would/could/might+動(dòng)詞原形”。2如果as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符，則使用陳述語氣。as if/though引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。

39、lt lookedas if it had bee n spray-pa in ted.它看起來好像是噴過漆的。They treat meas if I were a stra nger.他們待我如陌生人。He ope ned his mouth as if he would say someth ing.他張開嘴好像要說什么。多維訓(xùn)練單句語法填空The patie nt ope ned his mouth as if to say(say) someth ing.He stared at me as if see in g(see) me for the first time.Jackie

40、looks after his youn ger sister as if he were(be) an adultHe talks about Hong Kong as if he had bee n(be) there before.在高考語境中提升解題技能I .語境填詞1.Unfortun ately(不幸地），it took a horribleaccident to change her attitude.(xx.福建）2 .Rereadi ngthe letter,I was surprisedby its humour(幽默)andcleverexpressi on s.(xx大

41、綱全國n)They make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout 遍及)the day.(xx 重慶 )She says it s helped her overe( 克服)problems in her life outside gymnasticstoo.(xx 北京) It is particularly( 尤其)important for outstandingperformanee in jobs at the lowerlevels of an org

42、a ni zati on. (xx江蘇 )n.單句語法填空Related experts say that the causes leading to it are very plicated and up to nowno medicine has been found（find） to cure it.（xx廣東 ） Here is an astonishing（astonish） andsignificant fact: Mental work alone can tmake us tired.（xx 遼寧 ） You can have a pet dog , but suppose y

43、ou get bored with it in a few days? Thenwhat?We won t, we promise ! （xx 安徽 ）This is the most convincing（convince） scientific evidenee so far that they arein deed differe nt species.（xx湖南 ）5.She has already tried her best.Please don t be too particular about her job.（xx 江 西） I ve been writing this re

44、portoccasionally（occasion） for the last two weeks,but it has to be han ded in tomorrow.（xx浙江 ） Whenl was little , my mother used to sit by my bed, telling（tell） mestories tillI fell asleep.（xx 重慶 ）As the old sayings goes “ An inch of time is worth an inch of gold”. （xx 廣東 ）9 . The film star wears su

45、nglasses.Therefore, he can go shopping without being recognized（recognize） . （xx 北京）10. It was a rare in deed unique occasi on when I was able to put Ritchie right.（xx 湖 南）川.短語填空up to now , be content with , pick out , cut off , make up, star in This month , Grace will star inDolphin Tale , a film t

46、hat focuses on her rescue and recovery.（xx 北京 ） Eight towers make up this hotel that offers over 300 rooms.（xx大纟岡全國n）The wicked（ 邪惡的）stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off her bigtoe to fit into the shoe.（xx福建 ）Perhaps you can help mepick out a pair of jeans now, since you are an expert

47、.（xx 四 川）Andy is content with the toy.lt is the best he has ever got.（xx四川 ）Up to now , the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.（xx 山東）IV .完成句子太陽開始在天空升起，金黃色的陽光沐浴著大山。The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the mountain in golden light.（xx 湖南 ）這位著名的音樂家和他的學(xué)生們都被邀請?jiān)趚x年

48、的臺北花卉博覽會開幕式上表演。The famous musician ， as well as his students ， was invitedto perform at the openingcere mony of the xx Taipei Flower Expo.（xx福建 ）在我13歲生日時(shí)，母親給了我一個(gè)刻有我姓名首字母的戒指。On my 13th birthday , my Mum gave me a sig net ring with my initials carved into.（xx 福建）有一次我脫離了她的生活，就好像我從未出生一樣。Once I was out o

49、f her life, it was as if I had never been born.（xx 江蘇）那天下午，當(dāng)數(shù)學(xué)老師開始講解難以理解的概念時(shí)天空布滿了烏云。On that after noon, as the math teacher started to in troduce difficult concepts,dark clouds covered the sky.（xx 重慶 ）微寫作 寫作素材（關(guān)于人生態(tài)度）有時(shí)，我們會見到一些在社會上很失敗的人。他們對生活不滿意，從不想去克服困難。他們中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接觸。.還有些人窮困潦倒，以致無家可歸。我們應(yīng)該使他們信服生活

50、是美好的。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達(dá)，并且請使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，so.that. 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句等。連句成篇（將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文）Sometimes, we see some social failures who are never content with society and never think of overing difficulties.Some of them aredepressed and cut offfrom theworld.Some are so badly off that they bee homeless .We shou

51、ld convince them that life is won derful.練出高分I .閱讀理解The power of humor and laughter is nu merous.They en terta in us and make us feelgood.But , above all , we have discovered that humor and laughter are the bestmedicine.Theyrelieve pain, reduce stress and anxiety , and are anti-agingandIon gevity fa

52、cilitators.They are extremely n ecessary for help ing us to find and maintain a bala nee betwee nlife and work.However , they are slipping away from us.We have bee far too serious.The only ones who still enjoy humor, laughter , fun and play to the fullest are youngchildren.Children tend to laugh an

53、average of 200 times a day.For adults, however,it is a totally differe nt story.In the 1950s people laughed on average 18 times a day.Today , we are lucky if we average betwee n 4 6 times a day.As a matter of fact , a recent study found that people laugh 6 more times in the presenee of one person bu

54、t 30 more times in a group of people.You can get a chuckle（咯咯笑）from jokes you get on the Internet , but it is not the same as belly jiggling laughter （a deep laugh） you get whe n you in teract with others.Socializing with friends and relatives was much looked forward to.However,this isno Ion ger the

55、 case .In fact , the majority of people can hardly findtime,nordo theyhave the inclinationtowards socializing outside home.They turn to electronic mediasuch as television , puters , the Internet , videos , CDs, and audio equipment, whichcan pro vide them with in sta nt self-e nterta inment at the pu

56、sh of a butt on.The workplace does not fare（ 進(jìn)展）much better.Due to the pressures to produce more in the same or fewer hours available and to pete, for example , in a manufacturingfield with cheaper labor elsewhere in the world , humor and laughter in the workplace have gradually eroded（ 逐漸毀壞）away.I

57、have developed a real appreciation, perhaps closer to a strong desire for the powerof humor and laughter.This en couraged me to write my first book titled“ The Powerof Humor ” and subsequently my second book titled“ Kids Say the Goggonest Things ”based on the natural humor, laughter , play and fun t

58、hat kids experienee and they freely share with parents , grandparents and teachers.From writing about humor and laughter , people start to ask me to speak up for them.To date , I have developed a number of humor-laughter topics that I use in my keynote prese ntati on s.You are in vited to subscribe

59、to my free mon thly e-magaz ine“ TheHumormeister s Forum ”by click ing on the Free Humor E-zi ne n avigati on butt on onthe website.1. According to the author , laughter is leaving us partly because .we treat everything in a serious wayit relieves pain and reduces stress and anxietywe fail to mainta

60、in balanee between life and workthe pace of ehange in our lives is being faster答案 A解析 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中We have bee far too serious.”可知，我們變得太嚴(yán)肅了，選項(xiàng)中只有 A項(xiàng)“我們以一種很嚴(yán)肅的方式對待事物”符合語意。The fourth paragraph mainly tells us that .getting a deep laugh nowadays is difficultwe can entertain ourselves with the help of th