人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

1、人教版小學(xué)四年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)及復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)第一單元 our school一、對(duì)應(yīng)詞my yourI yououryourthis thatherethere yesno comego teacherstudentboygirl hisher二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、表示在幾樓上，要用介詞on,如on the first floor.在一樓。The first表示第一的，序數(shù)詞在使用時(shí)前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列順序。2、介紹離自己近的事物時(shí)用this is介紹離自己比擬遠(yuǎn)的事物時(shí)用thatis?如：This is my computer.這是我的計(jì)算機(jī)。Thatis your computer .那是

2、你的計(jì)算機(jī)。3、how many?多少？用來詢問物品的數(shù)量有多少，后面只能跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本書？ 4、當(dāng)表示有一個(gè)時(shí)，名詞的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an ,輔音前用a.如 an apple 一個(gè)蘋果an orange 一個(gè)橙子apear 一個(gè)梨 a dog 一只狗如： shelf=shelvesleaf=leaves knife= knives三、I like?后面要加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞，如：工like apples .我喜歡蘋果。工like chicken.我喜歡雞肉。四、特殊 疑問句：What are th

3、ese? What are those ? What arethey?在回答時(shí)，都要 用They are?”What is this ? What is that? What is it ?在回答時(shí)都要用 Its a (an )?一般疑問句：Arethese ? Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是 一樣的，肯定回答：Yes, they are.否認(rèn)回答：No, they arent. 一般疑 問句：Is this a(an) ? Is that a(an ) ? Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一樣 的，肯定回答：Yes, it is.否認(rèn)回答：No, it i

4、snt.五、單詞tomatopotatogreenbeans carrot horsecowsheep hen theseyummyanimalthose garden farmgoatUnit4重點(diǎn)A局部：jeans牛仔褲pants長(zhǎng)褲socks襪子shoes鞋子Its warm today. Lets play football.B局部：sunny晴朗的warm溫暖的cold寒冷的snowy下雪的Its cool. Is it cold?Yes,it is. (No, itsnot.)第五單元My clothes一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、 對(duì)應(yīng)詞：puton - take off white=blac

5、k these-those2、特殊疑問詞Whatcolour ?什么顏色？用來問物體的顏色，回答時(shí)一定要有 表示顏色的詞語。如：What colour is your bag? Its blue.3、Who和Whose的區(qū)別： Who誰。用來問人是誰。如:Who isthatgirl?那個(gè)女孩是誰？ She is mysister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那個(gè)高個(gè)子男人是誰？He is my father.他是我的爸爸。Whose誰的。 用來詢問物品是誰的。在回答Whose引領(lǐng)的問題時(shí)，如果答 案有人名，要在人名的后面加s,其中的s表示,某人的。如：Whose

6、shirt is this?這是誰的襯衣？Its Mikes .它是 mike 的。My bag is blue.我的書包是藍(lán)色Whose bike is blue?誰的書包是藍(lán)色的?的。4、have（第三人稱單數(shù)）has5、pants, socks , shoes , shorts , jeans這些單詞都是成雙成對(duì)出現(xiàn)的, 所以在句子中一般都是復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：These are my shoes.這是我的鞋子。 Those are your socks.那是你的襪子。6、人稱代詞和名詞性物主代詞對(duì)應(yīng)：我工我的my你you你的your他he 他的his她she 她的her我們we我們的our你

7、們you 你們的your他（她）they 他（她）彳門的their人稱代詞一般在句中用作主語。 物主代詞一般后面加名詞。二、短語Put on your shirt.穿上你的襯衫Hang up your dress.把連衣裙掛起來Take off your hat.摘下你的帽子Wash your skirt .洗洗你的裙子Put away your pants.收好你的褲子。三、單詞Clothes pants hat dress skirt coat sweater sock sho rts jacket Shirt yours whose mine pack waitUnit5A局部：big大

8、的small小的long長(zhǎng)的short短的nice好的How much is it?Its ten yuan.B局部：apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜How much are they?They*re three yuan.第六單元shopping一，知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 Can工help you ?是一般購物時(shí)，售貨員的禮貌用語。2、How much 與 How many 的區(qū)別：How much意思是多少錢？用來問物品的價(jià)格。在回答時(shí)一般要有表示價(jià)錢的 單位。如：?jiǎn)栆患锲返膬r(jià)錢時(shí)用How much is ?How much is this jacket

9、?這件夾克衫多少錢？Its forty-five yuan.它是45元。問多件物品的價(jià)錢時(shí)用How much are ?How much are these books?這些書多少錢？ They are ninety-nine yuan.它們是99元。2、Howmany意思是多少。用來詢問物品的數(shù)量有多少，后面跟名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形 式，回答時(shí)一般數(shù)字后面沒有單位。如： How many horses are there ?那兒有多少匹馬？They are 12.有 12 匹。二、單詞glove scarf umbrella sunglasses pretty expensivecheap nice

10、Try on size ofcourse too just how mucheighty dollar saleA局部：cat貓rabbit兔子pig 豬duck鴨子dog狗horse馬Are they clucks?No, theyarent.B 局部：eleven H twelve 十二 thirteen 十三 fifteen 十五 twenty 二十How many horses are there?Twelve.【句型翻譯】Where is the canteen?餐廳在 哪里？Its onthe firstUnit6bo youhave a library?你們有圖 書館嗎？ 一一y

11、es, Ido.bo youhave lunch at school?你 們?cè)趯W(xué)校吃飯嗎？ 一yes, I do.This way, please.請(qǐng)這邊走。5) Welcome toour school.歡迎來我們學(xué)校！6) this board 這個(gè)寫字板 7) that light那盞燈8) Is that your gym?刃B是你彳門的體 育館嗎？ 一一yes, it is./ No, it isnt.(No. its not.)floor.餐廳在一樓。的花園嗎?Yes, itis./ No, itIs this your garden?這是你們 isnt.(No, its not.

12、)Just a minute.再等一會(huì) 11) Hurryup!抓緊趕快。Its time toget up.該起床 了。 Its time to + 動(dòng)作 go to school /go home/go to bed .Its time for English class.該 上英語課了。Itstime for +名稱.Where arethe socks?襪子在 哪里？Theyare in/on/under/near/behind.Whereisthe skirt?裙子在哪 里？Itis in/on/under/near/behind.I have anew dress formy bi

13、rthday party.我為我的生日派對(duì) 準(zhǔn)備了一條新連衣裙I like the white sweater with the greenskirt.我喜歡白色毛衣搭配綠 色短裙。These are my jeans.那是我的 牛仔褲。18) Those are my pants.那 是我的長(zhǎng)褲。Look atmy T-shirt.看看我的 體恤衫。20) I have to close thewindow.我必須關(guān)上窗戶。Can I wear myshirttoday?No,youcant./Yes, you can.我今天能穿 我的襯衫嗎？A；Whats the weather like

14、 inBeijing?北京天氣怎么樣？ B：-Itsrainy today. Howabout NewYork?紐約怎么樣？A： Itssunny.How much is that colour ful 30) How many cows do youdress?那五顏六色的連衣裙多少dress?那五顏六色的連衣裙多少錢？They areyuan.How much are these sandals?那雙涼鞋多少 錢？They arethirty-fiveyuan.I want apairof sneakers/sandals/boots slippers for my son.我想給我兒子

15、買一雙.What size?Size Five.多大號(hào)碼？五號(hào)Are they allright / nice?它們 合適嗎？美嗎？ Yes, they are./ No,they arent.Are they horses?Yes,they are./ No, they arent.它們是 馬嗎？have?你有多少奶牛？ 工have / We have one hundred.我有/我們 有100頭奶牛。What are these/those/they?這些 /那些/它們是什么？These/Those/They are.Are they potatoes?它彳門是土 豆嗎？yes, the

16、y are./ No,they arent.Are these tomatoes? 這些是 番茄嗎？Yes, they are./ No,they arent.Are thosecucumbers?那些是 黃瓜嗎？Yes, they are./No,they arent.【語音考點(diǎn)】(l)cake snake grapes face potato take(2)apple bag cat hat that lamb fan fat carrot jacket math rabbite(l)me she we he these(2)egg desk pen bed dress hen help

17、ten twentyi(l)bike library rice kite ice-cream light nine five(2)milk six fish pig big window is it dinner fifteeno(l)hole home nose rose over cold go hello potato(2)box fox orange lock dog donkey long not socku (l)student cute tube music computer5、當(dāng)用工s this?工s that?提問時(shí)，一般用肯定回答是：Yes, itis.否認(rèn)是：No , i

18、t isnt.三、句子：1 This is the teachers off ice.這是老師辦公室。2、That is my classroom.那是我的教室。3、Go to the library. Read a story-book.去圖書館。讀故事書。4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.這是圖書館嗎？是的。5Isthat the art room? The art room is on the second floor.那是美術(shù)室嗎？不是，美術(shù)室在二樓。Whereis the canteen? Its on the first floor.食堂在哪里？在

19、一樓。How many students are there in youclass? Forty.（數(shù)字）8、 8、Lets go and have a look!8、 8、Lets go and have a look!讓我們?nèi)タ匆豢?。四、單詞:playground garden library artroom light picture boardteachersoff iceteachersoff icegym TV room teachers desk wall(2)bus umbrella toothbrush cup duck up much but人教版(PEP )小學(xué)四年級(jí)英

20、語下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納Unit 1一、詞匯first floor 一樓second floor 二樓teachers office教師辦公室library圖書館playground 操場(chǎng)computer room計(jì)算機(jī)房art room美術(shù)教室music room音樂教室next to緊鄰；在近旁homework 作業(yè)class班；班級(jí)forty四十way方向二、句子Look! That s the playground.看！那是操場(chǎng)。Where s the library?圖書館在哪里？It s next to the art room.它緊鄰美術(shù)教師。Is this the teachers o

21、ffice?這是教師辦公室嗎？Nof it isn t. It s the computer room.不，它不是。它是計(jì)算機(jī)房。Do you have an art room?你們有美術(shù)教室嗎？Yds. It s on the second floor.是的。它在二樓。Where s the teachers office?教師辦公室在哪里？It s on the second floor.它在二樓。Excuse me.打攪一下。The teachers office is next to the library.教師辦公室緊鄰圖書館。Here s my homework.這是我的作業(yè)。We

22、lcome to our school! This is my classroom.歡迎來到我們的學(xué)校！這是我的教室。How many students are there in your class?你們班里有多少名學(xué)生？Forty-five students.!1!十五名學(xué)生。Do you have a library?你們(學(xué)校)有圖書館嗎？-Yes, we do.是的，我們有。This is my school!這是我的學(xué)校！三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)Where s+事物(the teachers office, the classroom.)?It s+表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語(on the first

23、 floor, next to the library).例子：Where s the classroom?教室在哪？It s on the send floor.它在二樓。It s on the + 序數(shù)詞(first, second.) + floor.例子：It s on the third floor.它在三樓。Is this/ that+事物(the library, the computer room.)?Yes, it is. / Nof it isn t.例子：Is that the library?那是圖書館嗎？Nof it isn t.不,它不是。Do you have +

24、 某事物(a toy bear, a music room.)?Yesf I(we)do.Nof I(we)donr t.例子：Do you have an art room?你們有美術(shù)室嗎？Yes, we do.是的,我們有。This is + a/ an/ the/形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞+事物名稱例子：This is her maths book.這是她的數(shù)學(xué)書。Unit 2一、詞匯breakfast早餐；早飯English class 英語課lunch午餐；午飯music class 音樂課PE class體育課dinner (中午或晚上吃的)正餐get up起床go to s

25、chool 去上學(xué)go home回家go to bed上床睡覺over結(jié)束now現(xiàn)在；目前o clock （表示整點(diǎn)）點(diǎn)鐘kid小孩thirty三十hurry up 快點(diǎn)come on 快;1）口油just a minute 稍等一會(huì)二、句子L It s 12 o clock. Itr s time for lunch.十二點(diǎn)鐘了。到吃午餐的時(shí)間了。Itz s time to watch TV.到看電視的時(shí)間了。Let s play football.讓我們踢足球吧。- What time is it?幾點(diǎn)了？It s 7 o clock.七點(diǎn)鐘了。Hurry up!快點(diǎn)兒!It s time

26、 to go to bed.到上床睡覺的時(shí)間了。School is over.放學(xué)了。Let s go to the playground.讓我們?nèi)ゲ賵?chǎng)吧。Time to go home, kids.到回家的時(shí)間了，孩子們。Itr s time for English class.到上英語課的時(shí)間了。Breakfast is ready.早餐準(zhǔn)備好了。F m ready.我準(zhǔn)備好了。三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)It s + 鐘點(diǎn)數(shù) + o clock.例子:例 s four o clock.四點(diǎn)了。It s time for + 名詞(dinner, bed, school.)例子:Itr s time fo

27、r lunch.該吃午餐了。3.It s time to/ Time to + 動(dòng)詞原形(sing, dance.9.) ( + 其他).例子:It s time to sing English song.該唱英文歌了。Unit 3一、詞匯cold寒冷的；冷的cool涼的；涼爽的warm溫暖的；暖和的hot熱的；燙的sunny陽光充足的windy多風(fēng)的；風(fēng)大的cloudy陰天到；多云的snowy下雪(多)的rainy陰雨的；多雨的outside在戶外be careful 小心weather 天氣New York 紐約how about 怎么樣？情況如何？degree度；度數(shù)world世界Lon

28、don倫敦Moscow莫斯科Sing叩ore新加坡（市）Sydney悉尼 fly放（風(fēng)箏） love（寫信結(jié)尾的熱情問候語）愛你的二、句子Whatr s the weather like in London?倫敦的天氣怎么樣?It s rainy.是下雨天。It s cloudy in Singapore.新加坡多云。Is it cold in Moscow?莫斯科天氣冷嗎？Yes, it is. It s snowy here.是的，天氣冷。這里是下雪天。It s hot and sunny in Sydney.悉尼天氣炎熱而且陽光充足。Can I go outside now?現(xiàn)在我能出去

29、嗎？No, you can t.不，你不能。Have some lunch.吃一些午餐。Can I have some soup?我能喝一些湯嗎？Yesf you can.是的，你能。Be careful!小心！This is the weather report.這是天氣預(yù)報(bào)。三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)Can I + 動(dòng)詞原形(swim, go, drink)(+ 其他)?Yes, you can. / No, you can t.例子：Can I go outside? 我能出去嗎？Nof you can t.不，你不能。It s+表示天氣狀況的形容詞(hot, cold.).例子：It s warm.

30、天氣很暖和。Have some + 食品/三餐.例子：Have some grapes.吃些葡萄吧。What s the weather like + 其他？It s +表示天氣狀況的形容詞(windy, sunny.).例子：西安的天氣怎么樣?What s the weather like in Xir an?It s cold.天氣很冷。5.1s it +表示天氣狀況的形容詞(windy, sunny.)?Yes, it is. / Nof it isnf t. Itr s + 數(shù)字 + degree(s).例子：Is it cold in Xi an?西安冷嗎？Yesf it is.是的

31、，很冷。Unit 4一.詞匯tomato西紅柿potato 土豆green beans豆角;四季豆carrot胡蘿卜 horse 馬cow母牛；奶牛sheep羊；綿羊hen母雞floor your computer fan this way , please五、Go to the library .read a book.Go to the teachers* office, say hello.Go to the playground, play football.Go to the garden, water the flowers.復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1B 局部：teacher s de

32、sk 講臺(tái) pictureA局部：computer計(jì)算機(jī) board寫圖畫；照片wall墻壁floor地板字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈This is my computer .這是我的電 腦。That is your compuTer用口是你 的電腦Is this a teachers desk?Yes,it is.these （this的復(fù)數(shù)形式）這些 yum （表示味道或氣味非常好聞）animal獸;動(dòng)物 those （that的復(fù)數(shù)形式）那些 garden花園；菜 farm農(nóng)場(chǎng) goat山羊 eat吃二.句子How many horses do you have?你有多少匹馬？Sevent

33、een.十七匹。What are these?這些是什么？They re carrots.它們是胡蘿boWhat are those?那些是什么?They re sheep.它們是綿羊。Are these carrots?這些是胡蘿卜嗎？Yes, they are.是的，它們是。Wow! They re so big!哇！它們真大！What are these?這些是什么？Theyre tomatoes.ti：Look at the green beans. They, re so long.看這些豆角，它們真長(zhǎng)。Are they hens?它們是母雞嗎？No, they aren, t.不，

34、它們不是。Wow! They, re so cute!哇！它們真可愛！三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)Are these +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)？Yes, they are. / No, they aren t.例子：Are these horses? 這些是馬嗎？No, they arenz t.不，它們不是。What are these/ those?They re +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).例子：What are those? 那些是什么？They are donkeys.它們是驢。Are they + 事物名稱（hens, horses.）?Yes, they are. / Nof they aren t.例子：Are t

35、hey hens?它們是母雞嗎？Yesr they are.是的，它們是。How many +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（+其他）？ 例子：How many boys are there?Unit5一、詞匯clothes衣服；服裝pants褲子hat （常指帶檐的）帽子dress連衣裙skirt長(zhǎng)裙coat外衣；大衣sweatersock短襪shorts短褲jacket夾克衫shirt （尤指男士的）襯衫yours你的；你們的whose誰的mine我的pack收拾（行李）wait等待二、句子Whose are these?這些是誰的？They re John* s.它們是約翰的。Whose cap is t

36、his?這是誰的帽子？It s my brother* s.它是我弟弟的。Are these yours?這些是你的嗎？Nof they arenz t.不，它們不是。4.Is this John s?這是約翰的嗎？Nof it isn t. It s Mike s.不，它不是。它是邁克的。like that green skirt我喜歡那條綠色的裙子。Me too.我也是。Can you help mef please?請(qǐng)你幫幫我好嗎？OK.好的。Whose coat is this?這是誰的外衣？It s mine.它是我的。Whose pants are those?那條褲子是誰的？Th

37、ey* re your father* s.它們是你爸爸的。You re funny!你很有趣！What colour are they?它們是什么顏色？White.白色的。三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)Is this +名詞性物主代詞(yours, his, hers.) /名詞所有格?Yes, it is. / Nof it isn t. It s + 某人的.例子：Is this his hat?這是他的帽子嗎？No, it isnr t. It s Jack s.不,它不是。它是杰克的。Whose +可數(shù)物品單數(shù)+ is this?ir s+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格.例子：Whose dress is

38、 this?這條裙子是誰的？It sAm/ s.它是埃米的。What colour is/ are + 物品？(It s/ They re) + 顏色.例子：What colour are your shoes?你的鞋是什么顏色的？They are brown.它們是棕色的。Unit6一、詞匯glove （分手指的）手套scarf圍巾；披巾umbrella傘;雨傘sunglasses 太陽鏡pretty美觀的；精致的expensive昂貴的；花錢多的cheap花錢少的；廉價(jià)的nice好的try on試穿size尺碼;號(hào)of course 當(dāng)然too太；過于just正好；恰好how much多少

39、錢eighty八十dollar元（美國(guó)、加拿大等國(guó)的貨幣單位）sale特價(jià)銷售；大減價(jià)more更多的us我們二.句子l.Can I help you?我能為您做點(diǎn)什么?Yes.是的。How much is it?它多少錢？It s eight-five yuan.它八十五元。Can I try it on?我能試試嗎？Sure.當(dāng)然可以。These shoes are nice.這雙鞋不錯(cuò)。5sze 6f please.請(qǐng)給我拿6號(hào)的。Of course.當(dāng)然。Here you are.給你。Are they OK?它們可以嗎？No, they re too small.不，它們太小了。The

40、y re just right!它們正好！How do you like this skirt?你覺得這條女裙怎么樣？It s very pretty.它很漂亮。Oh, that s expensive!哦，那很昂貴！Look at that dress. Itr s pretty.看那條連衣裙。它很漂亮。三、句型結(jié)構(gòu)表示衣物的名詞或代詞(This dress. These pants. It, They.) + is/ are + 形容詞 (nice, beautiful).例子：This dress is beautiful.這條裙子很漂亮。Can I try + 指代衣物的代詞(them

41、, it) + on?例子：Can I try it on?我能試試它嗎？Size + 數(shù)字.例子：Size 6. 6號(hào)。How do you like + 某物(the shirt, the hat.)?It s (very) + 形容詞(nice, good.).例子：How do you like the scarf?你覺得這條圍巾怎么樣？It s very nice.它非常好。How much is+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞？It s+價(jià)格.例子：How much is the shirt?這件襯衣多少錢？It s 50 yuan.它五十元。第二單元： What time is it?

42、一、知識(shí)點(diǎn)1 同義詞：supper =dinner 晚飯2、say（第三人稱單數(shù)）says have =has3、同義句：Whattime is it? = = =Whats the Time?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了？4、Lets?后面直接跟動(dòng)詞的原形。如：Lets go!讓我們走吧！Let,s cleanthe classroom.讓我們清掃教室吧！5、工tstime for ?后面跟名詞。如：Its time fordinner.該吃晚飯了。Itstime for Englishclass.該上英語課了工ts time to?后面跟動(dòng)詞。如：工tstime to eat dinner.該吃晚飯了。It

43、stime to have English class.該上英語課了。二、句子：1 What time is it?幾點(diǎn)鐘了？2、It,s nine oclock.現(xiàn)在九點(diǎn)。3、Its time for English class.該上英語課了。(lunch English class musicclass breakfast dinner P.E class)4、 School is over. Lets go to the playground.放學(xué)了,讓我彳門去操場(chǎng)口巴!5、Its time to go to school.該去學(xué)校了!(get up go to school go to

44、 bed go home )三、單詞：lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute 復(fù)數(shù)形式：footfeet (腳)四、Its time for breakfast. Lets Its time for PE class. Lets jump drinksome milk.and run.Its time for lunch. Lets have Its time for English class, some chicken.Lets read and wr