2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)新高考I和II卷聽力部分分析報(bào)告

1、2022年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)新高考I和II卷聽力部分分析報(bào)告一、整體分析2022年高考英語(yǔ)落實(shí)立德樹人根本任務(wù)，依據(jù)高校人才選拔要求和普通高中英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，堅(jiān)持“方向是核心，平穩(wěn)是關(guān)鍵”的原則，結(jié)合中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)和復(fù)習(xí)備考實(shí)際，深化基礎(chǔ)性，考查關(guān)鍵能力，進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)對(duì)學(xué)生德智體美勞全面發(fā)展的引導(dǎo)，加強(qiáng)教考銜接，服務(wù)“雙減”工作，發(fā)揮高考的育人功能和積極導(dǎo)向作用。此套聽力試卷，將強(qiáng)化體美勞教育引導(dǎo)，夯實(shí)全面發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)與考查內(nèi)容、考查情境有機(jī)融合。選材圍繞人與自然、人與社會(huì)、人與自我三大主題語(yǔ)境。Text 3 收到鄰居的感謝信。倡導(dǎo)友好互助、彼此關(guān)愛的人際關(guān)系。Text 6強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)、課外活

2、動(dòng)與休息相結(jié)合；Text7推薦更有意義的生日禮物。通過為孩子篩選生日禮物，建議家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)更加注重孩子精神層面的需求。Text8準(zhǔn)備有關(guān)受過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗狗幫助學(xué)生建立自信的演講。狗狗是我們?nèi)祟愖钪覍?shí)的朋友，凸顯人與自然的和諧關(guān)系。Text 9采訪女演員。無(wú)償參演MyFairLady，力爭(zhēng)成為全面發(fā)展的藝人。Text 10在運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂部的講話，介紹健康專家。進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)保持身心健康的重要性。本套題有：8個(gè)事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題；10個(gè)推理判斷題；1主旨大意題；1個(gè)觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。推理判斷題的比例有所增加。疑問詞分布相對(duì)均衡、全面：10個(gè)what，4個(gè)why，1個(gè)how，2個(gè)where，2個(gè)who，1個(gè)when。主播是美音

3、，與2021年高考主播一致。原文單詞量860左右，第二節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)：2-3-3-4-3。二、具體分析Text 1 尋找停車位M: We have to find a parking space. Lets drive around the block one more time. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all? W: None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.1. What will the speakers do next?A. Check the map.B. L

4、eave the restaurant.C. Park the car.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男女雙方的對(duì)話“We have to find a parking space. Did you say the restaurant has no off-street parking at all?” “None, I checked it. Look, there is a space.”可知，他們?cè)趯ふ彝＼囄?，飯店沒有臨街的停車位。再根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句 “ Look, there is a space.”可知，女士發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)停車位。由此可推知，他們接下來(lái)是去停車。故選C?！军c(diǎn)撥】off-street

5、adj. 非主干街區(qū)的；不靠街面的Text 2 即將出發(fā)去乘飛機(jī)M: You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its an hours drive to the airport.W: Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers. Just a minute, where is my ticket, Dad?2. Where are the speakers?A. At a bus stop.B. At home. C. At the airport.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)雙方的對(duì)話“

6、You have to go now, Judy, or youll miss your flight. Its an hours drive to the airport.” “Im leaving. Dont forget to water my flowers.”可知，父親催促女兒盡快出發(fā)去機(jī)場(chǎng)，再晚可能就趕不上飛機(jī)了。女兒回答馬上就走，并且叮囑父親幫忙給花澆水。由此可推斷出，此時(shí)他們還在家中。故選B。Text 3 收到感謝信M: Laura, whats in the mailbox?W: Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They tha

7、nk us for visiting them last week when the baby was born. They also invite us to have dinner next Friday.M: Are they back home now?W: Should be.3. What did the speakers do last week?A. They had a celebration dinner.B. They went to see a newborn baby.C. They sent a mail to their neighbors.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根

8、據(jù)女士的話“Its a thank-you note from our neighbor. They thank us for visiting them last week when the baby was born.”可知，女士收到了鄰居給她寄來(lái)的感謝信，感謝他們上周去看望鄰居剛出生的嬰兒。故選B。Text 4 咨詢紙博物館開放時(shí)間W: Good afternoon. Paper Museum.M: Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?W: Yeah. We are open from 10:00 in the

9、 morning to 5:00 in the afternoon.M: Thanks.4. Why does the man make the phone call?A. To cancel a weekend trip.B. To make an appointment.C. To get some information.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的話“Hello, could you tell me your opening hours for Saturday?”可知，她在咨詢Paper Museum周六的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間。由此可推斷出，她打電話是為了咨詢一些信息。故選C。Text 5 詢

10、問酒店健身房信息M: Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?W: Its on the top floor. You can take the lift over there.M: Do I have to pay extra?W: No, sir. You just need to take your room key with you.5. What does the man probably want to do?A. Do some exercise.B. Get an extra key. C. Order room service.【解

11、析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)男士的話“Excuse me, where is the hotel gym, please?”可知，他在詢問酒店健身房的相關(guān)信息。由此可推斷出，他想要去鍛煉身體。故選A。Text 6 計(jì)劃帶學(xué)生去歷史博物館W: (6)Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?M: How about their revision test? Are they through with

12、 it?W: Yes, they are.M: In that case, you can go ahead. (7)Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.W: All right. Ill manage.6. Why does the woman come to the man?A. To ask for permission.B. To extend an invitation.C. To express thanks.【解析】推理判斷題。

13、根據(jù)對(duì)話開頭女士的話“Mr. Wilson, students from Class Two want to visit the history museum. Will it be all right if I take them there this weekend?”可知，二班的學(xué)生想去歷史博物館，女士問男士周末是否可以帶他們?nèi)ァＳ纱丝赏茢喑?，女士找男士是征得許可。故選A?！癢ill it be all right if.”是征得許可的常用表達(dá)?！军c(diǎn)撥】extend an invitation 發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)，此用法很有新意。較常見的是make an invitation。7. When ar

14、e the students going to the museum?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，女士想周末帶學(xué)生去歷史博物館，再根據(jù)男士的話“Try to finish it within one day, so that the students still have a whole day to rest on Sunday.”可知，男士讓女士盡量在一天參觀完，以便學(xué)生周日能夠休息。由此可推斷出，學(xué)生將在周六去博物館。故選B?！军c(diǎn)撥】這一題設(shè)置地很巧妙，學(xué)生并不是像往常那樣經(jīng)過計(jì)算就可得出答案，而

15、是需要在充分理解句子含義的情況下，才能選出正確答案。Text 7 推薦生日禮物M: Hi, Linda. Fancy seeing you here. How long have you been shopping?W: Almost an hour. I have a lot to buy. (8)My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose. She seems to have everything she loves.M:

16、(9)Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.W: Whats that?M: A city pass, with which she can visit 12 different attractions, including the national history museum, the science mus

17、eum, the zoo and more. W: How much is it?M: (10)50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.W: So you can have a different outing every month for the entire year. What a great idea!8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Buying groceries.B. Choosing gifts.C. See

18、ing friends.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)女士的話“My daughter Melissas birthday is coming. Im trying to get her a good gift, but I dont know what to choose.”可知，女士想給女兒買生日禮物，但不知道挑選什么，接下來(lái)男士談到給自己女兒的生日禮物。由此可概括出，對(duì)話雙方正在談?wù)撎暨x禮物的事。故選B。9. Who is Clara?A. The mans wife.B. The mans sister.C. The mans daughter.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)話可知，女士想給女兒

19、買生日禮物，但不知道挑選什么，男士講道“Yeah, the same as Clara. Weve already had bags of toys shes no longer playing with. So this year we didnt buy her material things. We gave her an experience gift.”，Clara的情況也一樣，男士今年沒給她買物質(zhì)性的東西，而是買了一種關(guān)于“閱歷”的禮物。由此可推斷出，Clara是男士的女兒。故選C。10. How much did the man spend on the city passes?

20、A. $36. B. $50. C. $150.【解析】推理判斷題。女士詢問城市通行證多少錢，根據(jù)男士的回答“50 dollars per person for a year-long pass. I bought three for the whole family.”可知，每個(gè)人的年度通行證是50美元，男士買了3張。經(jīng)簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算可得出，男士一共花了150美元。故選C?！军c(diǎn)撥】passn.通行證Text 8 受過訓(xùn)練的狗狗幫助特殊教育學(xué)校的兒童M: Helen, busy doing anything?W: Oh, Kevin. Im preparing a presentation for

21、the city library. Its about a girl named Tracy Woods.M: Whats special about her?W: It was an amazing story. (11)She brought specially trained dogs to special education schools and helped children to build confidence. She believes that dogs can help children in ways we cant. Dogs dont judge and they

22、dont care who you are or what you look like. M: But putting dogs into a school? (12)Arent they going to mess up the school?W: Dont worry. All the dogs are assessed and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.M: I hope the children love them.W: Of course they d

23、o. (13)Ive got some pictures. Ill show them at my presentation tomorrow morning. 11. Why did Tracy bring dogs to the children?A. To teach them to love animals.B. To help them gain confidence.C. To protect them from dangers.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helen的話“She brought specially trained dogs to special education s

24、chools and helped children to build confidence.”可知，Tracy帶狗狗去學(xué)校是為了幫助孩子們建立自信。故選B。12. What is Kevins concern about the dogs?A. They may misbehave.B. They may get hurt.C. They may carry diseases.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Kevin的話“Arent they going to mess up the school?”可知，他擔(dān)心狗狗在學(xué)校里表現(xiàn)不好，擾亂學(xué)校秩序。故選A。選項(xiàng)中的misbehave在此處表達(dá)的意思

25、對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的mess up。13. What will Helen do tomorrow morning?A. Give a talk. B. Meet the children.C. Take some photos.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Helen的話“Ive got some pictures. Ill show them at my presentation tomorrow morning.”可知，她明天早上要做一個(gè)報(bào)告。選項(xiàng)中的talk對(duì)應(yīng)原文中的presentation，此處都表示“演講”。故選A。Text 9 采訪演員M: (14)Emily, thank you for

26、taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.W: Its my pleasure.M: People say youre doing unpaid work in the new season of My Fair Lady. Is this what the show business has become? W: No, not really. (15)All of my acting in the new season is unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to

27、 raise money for the post-production of the show.M: I notice youve tried many different kinds of things: film, TV, and even theater.W: Yeah, (16)thats how I was trained at university. I work on anything that excites me. M: Tell us about the six months you recently spent at the workshop of the Film C

28、entre.W: (17)It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working with some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. Its very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in telev

29、ision industry. M: Thank you very much, Emily. We look forward to your new season.14. What is the man doing?A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a workshop. C. Conducting an interview.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)話開頭男士的話“Emily, thank you for taking time out of your busy schedule to answer a few questions.”可知，這通常是采訪的開

30、場(chǎng)白。他首先感謝Emily在百忙之中回答他的幾個(gè)問題，接下來(lái)整段對(duì)話主要是男士就Emily的演藝工作進(jìn)行提問。由此可推斷出，男士是在對(duì)Emily進(jìn)行采訪。故選C。15. Why is Emily doing unpaid work in the new season of the show?A. To follow the latest trend.B. To help raise the crews pay.C. To support the post-production.【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Emily的話“All of my acting in the new season is u

31、npaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the post-production of the show.”可知，她在新一季的所有表演都是無(wú)償?shù)?，這是在為節(jié)目的后期制作籌集資金。由此即可得出正確答案。故選C。16. What enables Emily to try different things in her field?A. Her college education. B. Her teaching experience.C. Her family tradition. 【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。男士說(shuō)他注意到Emily嘗

32、試過很多不同的東西：電影、電視，甚至戲劇。根據(jù)Emily的回答“thats how I was trained at university.”可知，是她的大學(xué)教育使她在她的領(lǐng)域嘗試不同的東西。故選A。17. What does Emily think of her work at the Film Centre?A. Boring. B. Rewarding. C. Demanding【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)Emily的話“It was an unbelievable experience, teaching young actors and actresses and working wit

33、h some great acting artists. It was also great to work in various laps such as directors, writers and so on. Its very helpful for making you a really well-rounded and active member of the film in television industry.”可知，她認(rèn)為她在電影中心的工作是一段非常棒的經(jīng)歷，這段經(jīng)歷使她獲益匪淺。故選B?！军c(diǎn)撥】post-productionn.后期制作Text 10 歡迎健康專家來(lái)做講座

34、W: (18)Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today well hear something different. Were honor to have Emma Wilson here. Emma is a health expert and lecturer from

35、UBC, the University of British Columbia. Emma worked for a football team in Manchester, (19)then for a very successful rugby team in Dublin, and finally ended up working here in Vancouver. (20)Emma says its challenging to be a health expert because people can be easily influenced by advertisements t

36、hat lack scientific support. Also, people arent willing to change their views about food and nutrition as there is so much confusing information online. Its really important to hear what experts say. And thats why we even invited Emma here. She isnt going to tell us about everything we should eat, b

37、ut she will teach us to make better choices. Lets welcome Emma Wilson.18.Who is the speaker talking to?A.Sports club members.B.International tourists.C.Universitystudents.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)獨(dú)白開篇的介紹“Hi, everyone. This is the monthly meeting of our club. Weve been fortunate to have got good advice from some famous athletes on how to improve our skills and build up our body. Today well hear something diff