2022年吉林省樺甸市第四中學高三第二次模擬考試英語試卷含答案

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-Tom has failed again in the math exam. I am really let down. -_ He has already done his best.ADont push him. BNo kid

2、ding. CHe should be to blame. DNo wonder.2-I cannot _ what I have done to annoy Jessica.-No worries. She is kind of sensitive.Aturn outBmake outCput outDleave out3What do you think of the movie last night?When I got there it _, so I only watched the end.AfinishedBhad finishedCwas finishingDhas finis

3、hed4Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right5Don t be joking. It s time to_your business.Aset outBtake upCgo onDget down6We completed one third of the project, and the loan _ in place, we had to delay the rest till the next mo

4、nth.Anot arrangedBwas not arrangedCnot arrangingDhad not been arranged7I have something important to tell John. But I cant find him.His cell phone is here, so he _ have gone too far.AmustntBneedntCwouldntDcant8Given the huge gap _ economic development and cultural consciousness, young people find bi

5、g cities are safer than small towns.Ain view of Bin case of Cin consequence of Din respect of9Dont take it seriously，AliceI wasnt making _ fun of you its nothing but _ jokeA/; theBthe; theCthe; aD/; a10What did you say you were reluctant to risk just now?_ to high levels of radiation.ABeing exposedB

6、Having been exposedCTo be exposedDExposed11She is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone _ the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery _.Aon; to solveBwith; solvingCfor; being solvedDto; to be solved12Some people are able to multitask wellthey can two or mo

7、re businesses at the same time very well.Aturn to Brelate toClead to Dattend to13_ the students were hearing the exciting news!AHow happilyBWhat a funCWhat pleasureDHow pleased 14It is through years of research _ scientists have discovered the relationship between social media addiction and depressi

8、on.AsinceBbeforeCthatDwhen15Only after he was brought to the police station did the boy _ he had stolen some purses from other passengers.AparticipateBacknowledgeCrealizeDsummarize16Could you tell me the_ of making such tasty cakes? Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.AfeatureBplanCcos

9、tDtrick17Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growth.AshallBmustCshouldDcan18Please remind your grandpa to take medicine on time, for a man of his age _be very forgetfulAneedBmustCshallDcan19A good government is not to pick technologies, but to establish condi

10、tions _ innovation is supported and encouraged into the marketplace.AwhenBthatCasDwhere20The Palace of Versailles, Frances national treasure, has _ many changes in its century-long history while keeping its beauty.Agone through Btaken onCled to Dshowed off第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

11、最佳選項。21（6分）Singapore Swimming LessonsMy son was a water phobic but he recently won the swimming competition held by his school! Three years ago, my family and I were invited to a house warming party. My son, who didnt know how to swim, accidentally fell into the swimming pool while he was playing wi

12、th the other kids around the pool side area. He looked at me and shouted for help continuously, scared to death. I felt so helpless as I wasnt able to swim as well. I decided to sign my son as well as myself up for private swimming lesson through Happy Fish Swim School. The instructor was patient an

13、d friendly and helped my son overcome his phobic of water. Now, my entire family is able to swim and we still head to the pool every week!From: Mrs Cheng (Bedok, Singapore)Our swimming InstructorOur swimming lessons are conducted by professional swimming instructors certified by Singapore Sport Coun

14、cil(SSC) and Singapore Swimming Teachers Association (SSTA). They are fully trained in CPR and Life-Saving skills to ensure the safety of all students (that means you). Why Shouldnt You Learn Swimming with Happy Fish?*We have a powerful teaching system to conduct ALL swimming lessons. This will save

15、 your time and unnecessary costs of learning from different instructors and ending up being no good!* You may choose your preferred timing and location for your swimming lesson. Learn how to swim in spite of your busy schedule. * We organize group swimming lessons at almost all public swimming pools

16、. Meet new friends and learn new skills at the same time!* We also provide swimming lessons at your convenience. You can be assured of 100% attention from your personal swimming instructor throughout your lesson. We will travel to your designed location at your preferred timing to conduct swimming l

17、essons just for you. Hurry! Join us for the fun in the water today!1、The underlined part was a water phobic in the letter means_Ahad to be far away from waterBespecially liked to drink waterChad a strong fear of waterDhad a particular interest in water2、A letter from Mrs Cheng is used to_Ashow the n

18、ecessity for the children to learn swimmingBadvise parents to take good care of their childrenCwarn people to be careful when learning to swimDshow the importance of making good preparations before learning to swim3、What is stressed in the paragraph Our swimming Instructor?AThe training quality.BThe

19、 life-saving methods.CThe swimming certificatesDThe safety guarantee.4、We can learn that changing programs and instructors _Acan often help you make rapid progressBcan often help you save a lot of moneyCis encouraged by all swimming programsDmight cost you unnecessary money5、According to the text, t

20、he group swimming lessons_.Aare organized at personal swimming poolsBcan help you make more new friendsCare only provided at the appointed places and timeDare too expensive for ordinary people to afford22（8分） Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our en

21、vironment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will dev

22、elop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and varied surroundings. Thus the limits of persons intelligence are fixed at birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This view, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.It is easy to sh

23、ow that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely dif

24、ferent. If, on the other hand, we take two identical twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth. Imagine now that we take two

25、identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this indicates that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion i

26、s also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.1、The writer is in favor of the view that mans intelligence is given to him .Aat birthBthrough educationCboth at birth and through educ

27、ationDthrough environment of ones family2、If a child is born with high intelligence, he can .Asurely become a geniusBstill become a genius if he isnt given good educationCreach his intelligence limits through his own effortsDprobably reach his intelligence limits in rich and varied surroundings3、The

28、 example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows .Athe importance of their intelligenceBthe role of environment on intelligenceCthe importance of their positionsDthe part that birth plays4、The best title of the passage can be .AOn IntelligenceBOn GeniusCDependence on Env

29、ironmentDEffect of Education on Intelligence23（8分）Safety is a huge concern whenever I run with my earphones in. But I need music to run. Otherwise all I hear is the sound of my own breathing. So Ive found a compromise: I run with only one earphone in. The music sounds off. Its an imperfect solution.

30、An updated pair of headphones, called AfterShokz, aim to do better. AfterShokz bills itself as using bone conducting technology to conduct music from the front of the ear, delivering sound through your cheekbone and inner ear. This keeps your eardrum (鼓膜) free to hear everything else.“Earbuds (耳塞式耳機

31、) are typically designed to block out all sound, which is fine when youre inside. But when youre outside, you need all your senses. It would be like sending you out cycling with a blindfold on,” says Rod Annet, managing director of AfterShokz.Heres where AfterShokz comes in. The headphones hook over

32、 the back of your head with the main “bud” resting high up against your cheek. This keeps your ear free to delight in other sounds.So do they work? In a word, yes. During a 45-minute jog, they didnt bounce or shift. I heard far more of my environment than I normally do: a nearby bike there; a runner

33、 passing me again to my left; and so forth.What about the downsides? If youre a huge fan of high-quality sound, you might find the headphones a bit tinny. One friend expressed concerns about missing the ability to get lost in the music as you might be distracted by other noises, although I personall

34、y didnt find that an issue.Yet those are all minor details. For me, probably the biggest problem is the price. Ranging between 49.96 to 83.29, AfterShokz headphones arent exactly cheap.With all that considered, would I recommend them? Yes. AfterShokz headphones are quite useful. While out jogging, t

35、hey were light, painless, and easy to use. They made me feel safer.1、What is special about AfterShokz headphones?AThey are a good choice for inside use.BThey allow users to hear other sounds.CThey can make music sound more beautiful.DThey can deliver sound through your eardrum.2、What does the author

36、s friend think of AfterShokz headphones?AThey prevent users getting lost.BThey deliver highquality sound.CThey often move while users are running.DThey fail to allow users to enjoy the music.3、The author thinks AfterShokz headphones .Aare too expensive Bseem quite uselessCmake users feel pain Dare t

37、oo complex to use4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo express worries. BTo introduce a product.CTo share a personal story. DTo complain about a product.24（8分） Digital grounding（限制）is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children. According to a stu

38、dy conducted by Pew Research, 65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so connected with their technologies, digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents. Take away a childs most cherish

39、ed item and they will quickly learn from their behavior. But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clear-cut as that. Instead, it may be a lose-lose situation for parents and kids, alike.For most parents, the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad. It is to teach a lesson in th

40、e hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior got them in trouble in the first place. Unfortunately, though, digital grounding is often just punishment, not discipline. If a child stays out past curfew(約定的最晚回家時間), a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them. Discipline would be not letting

41、them go out the next weekend because they failed to follow rules.Weve all been thereweve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment. We may have been feeling hot-headed, embarrassed, or upset. Often, though, these punishments dont align（結盟）with

42、the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily, it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future. Instead of grounding, show your child what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently. This way, they will learn from t

43、heir mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology.Theres no denying it: technology is here for the long-haul. This is why some parenting experts dont recommend digitally grounding your children. It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior. They recomme

44、nd teaching them good habits as soon as possible, rather than taking away their technology. By digitally grounding them, you are putting a bandage over the wound, rather than treating it.Now, when we say that digital grounding is a lose-lose situation, were not saying that disciplining your children

45、 in general is a lose-lose situation. Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons, when used appropriately.1、Which of the following is a proper form of discipline according to the author?AHitting or yelling at children.BLaying out a strict punishment in the heat of the moment.CTaking away ac

46、cess to cellphones from children completely.DForbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.2、What does the author think of digital grounding?AIt benefits children a great deal.BIt is no better than disciplining.CParents can use it to correct kids behavior.DNeither parents n

47、or children gain benefits from it.3、What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?AGive kids more free time.BHelp kids form good habits.CAct appropriately in public.DPut a bandage over the wound.4、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform us of ways of punishing kids.BTo explain what d

48、igital grounding means.CTo show how to parent children in digital times.DTo prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.25（10分）People Youve Never Heard of Who Changed the WorldIt is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident, there are so

49、me pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.James HarrisonJames Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood 1,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗體) which cures the otherwise dea

50、dly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti-D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.Lewis LatimerAfter helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳燈絲), which all

51、owed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients rooms in hospitals.Maurice HillemanNot all achievements require bravery and self-sacr

52、ifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didnt stop there. In total, he has single-handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has s

53、aved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.Nils BohlinIn 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives the three-point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own

54、 good, the three-point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.1、Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?AAlexander Graham Bell. BLewis Latimer.CThomas Edison. DNils Bohlin.2、Whats the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?AThey

55、both had spirits of bravery and self-sacrifice.BTheir contributions saved the lives of many children.CThey devoted themselves to work because of family members.DThey both set a Guinness world record.3、What was drivers initial attitude to the three-point seat belt?AThey refused to use it. BThey were

56、satisfied with it.CThey were surprised at it. DThey got excited about it.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） When were young, especially in our twenties or even thirties, we may feel uncertain about our future. For years I have had no idea what I have

57、 been doing with my life, I was a thirty-year-old lawyer in New York. 1 being a lawyer was never my dream or goal in life. I honestly wanted to be a writer. I have a great 2 and would write amazing stories in my head. But I always knew that being a writer was 3 possible for me because it was a bette

58、r 4 decision to stay a lawyer.Lately, I couldnt fall asleep 5 my usual time of 10 p. m. and when I did fall asleep I had the same dream 6 . The dream starts with me in the ocean 7 to go for a swim and Im searching for something, but I start to 8 and have no control over my 9 . Then a light shines th

59、rough the waters and when I look up, all I can 10 is myself in a bright white mom writing a 11 . Then I hear a voice say 12 , “Now is the time to try something new: now is the time to try something new.Something indescribable always stayed in my mind. It wasnt just a dream; it was my 13 to make some

60、thing good out of my life. That afternoon, I 14 my job at the law firm and I couldnt have been any 15 . My life started at 30, and every day 16 that point I havent stopped enjoying life. I started to 17 and have been on the best-sellers list for the last two months. Things have definitely 18 well. 1