2022屆吉林省長(zhǎng)春市汽開區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)押題試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Someone the classroom when I passed.Well, it wasnt me.Ais cleaningBhas cleanedCwas cleani

2、ngDwill clean2、Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.AwhereBwhoCwhatDwhich3、Some farmers _how to feed chickens.Ataught IBtaught usCtaught sheDtaught we4、Must I park my car behind the building?No, you _. You _ park it there.Amustnt; mayBmay not; mustCdo

3、nt have to; mayDshouldnt; must5、China_great achievements in science and technology since 1978.AmakeBmadeCwill makeDhas made6、-Song of Youth is a very popular movie these days. -Thats true. people, especially the young, enjoy watching it.AMillions ofBTwo millionsCTwo millions of7、-Could you tell me i

4、n the past?-Yes. Great changes have taken place in our city. These pictures can show you.Awhat our city looked likeBhow our city looked likeCwhat was our city like8、The doctor told me _ too much but I find it difficult.The doctor is right. The less you drink, _ you will be.Adont drink; the healthier

5、Bnot to drink; the healthierCnot to drink; the more healthierDdont drink; healthier9、If you are late for a movie, please walk in _.AloudlyBclearlyCquietlyDcheaply10、She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast.Aan; theBan; Ca; theDa; . 完形填空11、 Your biggest weakness may become your biggest

6、 strength.Take, for example, the story of one 10-year-old boy who decided to study judo（柔道） although he had lost his left 1 in a car accident.The boy began 2 with an old judo teacher. The boy was doing well, but he couldnt understand why, after three 3 ，the teacher had taught him only one move.Teach

7、er,” the boy asked，Shouldnt I be learning more moves? This is the only move youll ever 4 to know， the teacher replied.The boy didnt quite 5 ，but he believed in his teacher and kept training.Several more months later, the teacher took the boy to his first tournament （錦標(biāo)賽）.The boy easily won his first

8、 two matches. The third match was 6 ，but after some time, he used his one move to win the match.Gradually, the boy was now in the finals. This time, his opponent （對(duì)手）was bigger, stronger and more experienced. The referee （裁判）was worried that the boy might get 7 . He was about to stop the match when

9、the boys teacher said, ”No, let him continue.”Soon after the match started again, his opponent dropped his guard. The boy quickly used his move to pin （按?。﹉im. The boy had won the match and the tournament. He was the 8 ， On the way home, the boy asked his teacher: Teacher，how could I win the tournam

10、ent - 9 only one move?“You won for two reasons,” the teacher answered. First，youve 10 one of the most difficult throws in all of judo. And second, the only defense （防衛(wèi)）for that move is for your opponent to grab your left arm.1AarmBlegCeyesDear2AfightsBlessonsCmeetingsDdiscussions3AmonthsByearsCweeks

11、Ddays4AwantBneedCexpectDremember5AbelieveBargueCunderstandDagree6AimportantBmeaningfulCdifficultDhopeful7AhurtBdisappointedCannoyedDfrightened8AwinnerBleaderCteacherDloser9AinBforCalongDwith10AseenBtaughtClearnedDchallenged. 語(yǔ)法填空12、Positive(積極的) people are usually happy. They often have a lot of fri

12、ends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem i1a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clini

13、c is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking2good health. Positive people dont worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positiv

14、e people are3likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative

15、. They dont expect4to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitude5changed. Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive. There are many diffe

16、rent ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, “What good things happened to me today?”Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interesting6to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new

17、things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future and make a plan. You can learn to be positive. 閱讀理解A13、Imagine sailing to over twen

18、ty different ports(港口)around the world while you are studying subjects you love! Impossible? Well, that is what the students in Class Afloat do.Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship! The ship is sixty-four metres long and nine metres wide and it can take up to sixty students. The classroo

19、ms are well-equipped(設(shè)備精良)and comfortable and theres even a library! There is no need to know anything about sailing-students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian-theres usually a mix of nationalities(國(guó)籍).This year, there are also students from Mexico, the USA, Germany and Turkey.

20、 Theres a mix of ages too. There are secondary school students-first year university students and students who are doing a gap year(休學(xué)年)programme.The teachers design special study programmes for each student. Because the school is a ship, you can do some exciting courses-for example, Marine Biology(

21、studying the animals and plants in the sea) and History or Geography courses about the places you visit. Students also learn all about sailing! All the classes are in English, so you must have a good level of English.Students dont just study. They must also clean, cook and sail the ship, in their fr

22、ee time, students can rest, read or watch a film. In the evenings, they relax with friends, have club meetings and sometimes they have a karaoke night.Every sixteen to twenty days, the ship stops in a port for three to six days. In port therere lots to do-home stays, camping trips, museum tours, cul

23、tural events, hiking, etc. They also go snorkeling and do other water sports. Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programmes in Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)and the Dominican Republic(多明尼加共和國(guó)). They help local families in different ways, for example,

24、 with basic health matters or starting a business. Students learn how, with just a little money and time, they can make changes that improve other peoples lives.1Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AStudents dont have to know how to sail before they join the ship.BBesides stu

25、dying, students also have to do jobs on the ship.CStudents have to speak English well in order to have classes on the ship.DStudents dont usually meet any local people when they stop in ports.2What is snorkeling?AIt is an activity of hiking through the forest.BIt is an activity of swimming underwate

26、r.CIt is an activity of playing games in a tent.DIt is an activity of riding horses.3The passage is mainly about .Aspecial courses on a shipBsailing around the worldCa school on a sailing shipDlearning to sail a tall shipB14、What is a Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! The Chinatown is

27、 a part of a town area with a large number of Chinese residents(居民)，usually outside China. Chinatowns are throughout the world, including those in East Asia, Southeast Asia, North America, South America, Australia, and Europe. The biggest one is in New York. It is a good place to go.ShoppingShopping

28、 in the Chinatown is fun. You canfind lots of things there. Most of them are madein China.Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there are not very expensive.EatingThe Chinatown has more than 200restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinesefood there. New Silver Palace Restaurant is o

29、neof the best Chinese restaurants.LivingLiving in the Chinatown is comfortable.You can find hospitals, banks, libraries andsupermarkets there. In some schools, studentsmust study Chinese. Many overseas(海外的)Chinese send their children to these schools. They want their children to learn more about Chi

30、na and its culture.1The Chinatown is a living area .Ain ChinaBin a foreign countryCin the countrysideDin a shopping mall2New York in the United States has Chinatown in the world.Athe smallestBthe largestCthe funniestDthe most boring3 is the best place to shop because things there are not very expens

31、ive.ASouth AmericaBEuropeCEast AsiaDMott Street4In New York, you can go to New Silver Palace Restaurant to .Aeat Chinese-style foodBborrow magazinesChave Western foodDsee a doctor5Many overseas Chinese want their children to .Alive in a foreign countryBknow something about ChinatownsCread books in C

32、hinese languageDlearn more about China and its cultureC15、Trash is a very large kind of environmental pollution. Each person produces about two kilograms of trash a day. We are making waste products faster than nature can break them down. And we are using up resources (資源) faster than they can be re

33、placed.This adds up to trouble for the environment. Where does all that trash go? What can be done to it? How can we make less trash?Japan is a small country with a large population. But its one of the cleanest countries in the world. What are its secrets?In Japan, people have to pay for their trash

34、. They pay according to the amount of trash they make. The more dangerous the trash is, the more they must pay. In China when someone buys a new TV, they often sell their old one. In Japan, you have to pay to get rid of, just as you must pay to get.Different kinds of trash is put into different grou

35、ps and treated in different ways. Most trash is recycled. Old chopsticks are turned into paper. Some trash gets turned into fertilizer (肥料). Other trash is used to make more land area.Japan has set a good example to the rest of the world. If more countries followed its example,.we might find ourselv

36、es living in a cleaner world.1According to the passage, in how many ways can trash be used again?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2Which of the following is true about trash in Japan?AThe more people there are, the more trash they makeBThe more trash people make, the more they must pay.CPeople in Japan dont

37、need to pay for their trash.DPeople throw the trash away because it is dangerous.3What section of the newspaper are you probably reading?AScienceBCultureCBusinessDSports4What is the main idea of the passage?ATo tell people how serious the environmental pollution isBTo explain where all the trash goe

38、s all over the worldCTo introduce what people in Japan do with trashDTo let us know that we need to make the earth a cleaner place.D16、Five Ways to Rock the Rest of the SemesterWith exams around the corner, how can you possibly pack in one more English word, let alone the causes of the Cold War? Don

39、t worry. Here is our handy guide to help youPower Down So you stayed up too late last night reading Mockingjay for the fifth time. Oops! When youre that fired, your schoolwork suffers. Instead of studying inefficiently while you are sleepy, allow yourself a 15-minute afterschool power nap. Studies s

40、how that even a few minutes of shut-eye can improve memory and concentration.Take NotesNot quite grasping that super complicated concept in your chemistry class? You may need to change the way you take notes. Instead of recording every word your teacher says, try using visual hints like pictures, sy

41、mbols and word bubbles. You can even switch computer fonts or pen color for the important stuff.Dream OnYour beds not just for zzzs. Experts say it may be good to study in bed, too. Why? Were able to absorb more right before bed because were less distracted and the new information stays in our minds

42、 as we sleep. So, slide into bed with a textbook or notes, read for 15 minutes, and then turn off the lights for some sweet and smart dreams.Brain FoodYoure in the middle of a biology exam when your mind goes blank. You knew this stuff cold at home, but now you cant tell a ribosome from a chloroplas

43、t. Whats going on? Your brains in need of some refueling. Have some snacks like apple slices or cheese before class, and have plenty of water, too. If your teacher doesnt mind, pop in a piece of gum during an exam. Some scientists think the chewing increases the flow of oxygen to the brain.Smart Mov

44、eUgh! Youre taking an English test and you cannot remember the past participle of “understand”. What to do? Skip it. Test taking is all about timing, so dont waste it on tricky questions. Move ahead and answer everything you know before returning to the ones you dont. Chances are, once you get back

45、to the toughies, youll recall the answer or at the very least, youll have a little more time to come up with one that works.1When taking notes, we can do all these except _.Adraw picturesBchange the typefaceCswitch on the computerDcolour the key points2According to the passage, _.Aits good to study

46、under the covers for some time every dayByou cannot skip the difficult questions and go on to the restCyou can have some snacks and drink enough water to refresh yourself in examsDwhen taking notes, you should record whatever the teacher says3What does the underlined phrase “knew this stuff cold” me

47、an?Ahad no clue about itBwere a cold fishCknew it was coldDwere familiar withE17、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They

48、 asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any_betw

49、een one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys

50、and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him any mo

51、re because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.1Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the second

52、 paragraph?A物理聯(lián)系 B相互接觸 C身體接觸 D獨(dú)自相處2What can we learn from the article?AWang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.BJiangs mother doesnt care about her at all.CPuppy love will be bad for students study.DPuppy love becomes a problem for all students.3From the last paragraph, we know _

53、.AJiang doesnt like making friends with students.BJiang cant make a decision for herselfCJiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.DJiang understood her parentsworry at lastF18、Its no secret that reading is helpful. But can it help kids lose weight In the first study to look at the influ

54、ence of literature on overweight teenagers, researchers at Duke Childrens Hospital discovered that reading the right type of novel may make a difference. The Duke researchers asked overweight girls aged 9 to 13 who were already in a weight loss program to read a novel called Lake Rescue. It was care

55、fully created with the help of pediatric experts (兒科專家) to include specific healthy lifestyle and weight management guidance, as well as positive messages and strong role models.Six months later, the Duke researchers found the 31 girls who read Lake Rescue experienced a significant decrease (fall) i

56、n their BMI scores (-.71%) when compared to a control group of 14 girls who hadnt (+.05%), explained Alexandra CRussell, a fourth-year medical student at Duke who led the study.“As a pediatrician, I cant count the number of times I tell parents to buy a book that might provide useful advice, yet Ive

57、 never been able to point to research to back up my recommendations,” says Sarah Armstrong, director of Dukes Healthy Lifestyles Program where the research took place. “This is the first probable interventional (介入的) study that found literature can have a positive influence on healthy lifestyle chan

58、ges in young girls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖） is becoming more widespread in children, according to the CDC (Centres for Disease Control), which reports that 16 percent of children aged 6 to 19 are overweight or obese, a number that has increased since 1980. Researchers are looking at a lot of ways to help kids s

59、tay healthy, lose weight and be more active, but Armstrong says, “most dont work very well. The weight loss choices that are effective typically involve taking powerful medications with side effects, or require long-lasting surgical procedures.”While the BMI decrease because of the book is small, Ar

60、mstrong says any decrease in BMI is encouraging because BMI typically increases in children as they grow and develop. Thats okay as long as it follows a normal, progressing curve(曲線）. In overweight kids, however, BMI usually increases more quickly. “If their BMI percentile (百分位) goes down, it means