【高考專題輔導】廣東省2014版高考英語 階段滾動卷6

1、 word階段滾動卷(六)(建議用時: 45 分鐘). 完形填空Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether youthink you are a 1 person or a coward( 懦夫). But you will never really know the answer to thisquestion until you are 2 in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come

2、faceto face with real 3 , they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when theymeet danger, they act like 4 .Lenny had always thought of himself as a 5 person. He got worried before examinations.He worried about his job and his health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and h

3、ealthy. Then onJanuary 5th, 2002, a plane 6 into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river tosee what was happening. He saw a woman in the 7 water. Lenny did not feel afraid. He keptvery 8 and did a very courageous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, 9 to the woman,and kept her h

4、ead above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. Thanks to Lenny, it was not10 .When you are in a very dangerous 11 and feel afraid, the body automatically produces achemical in the blood. This chemical is called adrenalin(腎上腺素). With adrenalin in the bloodsystem, you actually feel stronger

5、and stronger and are 12 to fight or run away. However, whenyou are 13 frightened, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this 14 , themuscles become very hard and you find you cant 15 at all. You are paralyzed(使無能為力)withfear. That is why when we are very frightened, we sometimes say we are“pe

6、trified; this wordcomes from a Greek word“petros, which means“stone. We are so frightened that we becomestone-like.1. A. braveB. realC. toughD. certain2. A. told B. asked C. tested D. examined3. A. life B. question C. mouse D. danger4. A. soldiers B. mice C. heroes D. cowards5. A. useful B. brave C.

7、 nervous D. terribleC. struck D. felt6. A. hit B. crashed7. A. fleshB. poisonousC. warm D. ice-cold8. A. nervous B. calm C. frightened D. brave9. A. wentB. helped C. spoke D. swam10. A. an accident B. a mistakeC. an incident D. seventy-nine11. A. situationB. dilemma C. place D. trap12. A. afraid B.

8、unable C. ready D. anxious13. A. hardly B. absolutelyC. nearly D. slightly14. A. getsB. disappearsC. happens D. goes15. A. move B. drive C. run. 語法填空D. go- 1 - / 5 word(2013茂名一模)I met my step-mom for the first time when I moved to America. That night before I went to bed shecame to my room, 16 was t

9、he first room I had ever had for my own. She told me she was gladto meet me and that she 17 (take)good care of me. Because I was never shown affection 18a child, I did not know how to react, so I just stared at her. To this day, I have a hard time 19(let)others be affectionate towards me.She asked m

10、e for a hug, but I did not know what 20 word“hugmeant. So, I just looked at her21 a questioning expression on my face. But she didnt give up.She called my father into theroom and asked him to explain to me what she meant. When he did that I looked at my step-momand wondered 22 she wanted to hug me.

11、She then told me it was because she loved me andyou hug people when you love 23 . So she opened her arms wide and timidly I opened 24and we hugged.That was my very first hug and I was eleven years old at that time. Im twenty -three years old nowand, 25 (thank), I have received many hugs since then.

12、閱讀理解Microwaves may be great at warming up food, but what about warming people?Using microwaves to directly heat owners of a room would save much of the energy wasted byheating walls and furniture. And despite popular ideas about microwaves, this technique would besafe, according to Charles R. Buffle

13、r of the Microwave Research Center in Marlborough, NewHampshire.Low-power microwaves only penetrate( 貫 穿 )the skin(low-power microwavepenetration in a ham is about 0. 2 inches, for example)and with no negative effects.To test this idea, Buffler subjected himself to microwaves in a special room using

14、 a standard500-watt, 2, 459 MHz magnetron(磁控管). He found that a person will start to feel warmth at about20 milliwatts per square centimeter(mw. /sq. cm. ); a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between35 and 50 mw. /sq. cm. By comparison, a person standing in noonday summer sun feels the amountof

15、 85 mw. /sq. cm. And a frozen meat pie inyour microwave oven receives about 1, 000 mw. / sq.cm.In houses of the future, each room could be provided with its own magnetron, says Buffler.When you stepped into the living room, for example, a motion detector(運動感應器)would turn onthe magnetron, filling the

16、 room with low-power microwaves. In the same way that a microwaveoven heats up a hamburger, but not the plate its on, you would feel warmth from the microwaveswithout changing the temperature of your coffee table. (You could, however, make your favouriteeasy chair even more comfortable by treating i

17、t with a radiation-absorbing chemical. )While it might be some time before homeowners are comfortable enough with the idea to setup whole-body microwave heaters in houses, Buffler says microwaves may attract livestock(家畜)farmers. Lambs that are born outdoors in winter, for example, are frequently lo

18、st tocold.Microwaves could warm the lambs safely and quickly.26. Which of the following can tell the main idea of the passage?A. A new heating system.B. A new microwave oven.C. A popular technique.D. The magnetron.27. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following does NOT describe the characteris

19、tics of amicrowave heater?- 2 - / 5 wordA. It directly heats people in a room.B. It heats walls and furniture in a room.C. It is safe.D. It saves energy.28. The test conducted by Buffler shows that when a person feels comfortable warmth, he receivesabout.A. 20 mw. / sq. cm.B. 40 mw. / sq. cm.C. 60 m

20、w. / sq. cm.D. 85 mw. / sq. cm.29. According to Paragraph 4, which of the following fills the room with low-power microwaves?A. The magnetron.B. The motion detector.C. The microwave oven.D. The radiation-absorbing chemical.30. Which of the following statements about microwave heaters would Buffler m

21、ost probably agreewith?A. Microwave heaters will soon be widely used by homeowners.B. Microwave heaters sometimes make people feel uncomfortable.C. Perhaps microwave heaters will be first used by livestockfarmers, who wish to protect their lambsin winter.D. Microwave heaters cannot be accepted by th

22、e public because they are somewhat unsafe. 讀寫任務(2013揭陽二模)閱讀下面短文, 然后按要求寫一篇 150 個詞左右的英語短文。Mayor Bloomberg has been the mayor of New York City for nearly nine years, but for ten years hehas been wearing the same shoes. This is really rare to be seen on a billionaire.“The mayor owns two pairs of work sh

23、oes, said the spokesman. “One day hell wear one, thenext the other. When they got worn down, he has them repaired. He could buy any shoes hewanted, but he says since they are comfortable, and they work, theres no need for a new pair. According to the spokesman, the mayor saves in his footwear and he

24、 also keeps it up in his personalas well as governmental finance. “When he buys a cup of coffee, he c hooses the smallest size. Hebuys only what he needs. Such is the mayor of New York City, who cares little about his shoes, avoids wasting money andfocuses his attention on his work and his people in

25、 the city.But what about our fellow students nowadays? Some wear super expensive clothes and shoes;besides, they buy as many as possible, far more than two pairs. They always want the latest, thenewest and throw the old ones away though they havent worn them for many times.【寫作內容】1. 以約 30 個詞概括上文的主要內容

26、。2. 以約 120 個詞就“勤儉節(jié)約這一主題發(fā)表你的感想和看法, 內容包括:(1)給出你對這位市長的評價;(2)舉一個你尊敬的人勤儉節(jié)約的例子, 說明他對你的影響;(3)列舉你生活中浪費的壞習慣并說說你勤儉節(jié)約的決心。- 3 - / 5 word【寫作要求】1. 作文中可以使用親身經歷或虛構的故事 , 也可以參照閱讀材料的內容, 但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱?！驹u分標準】概括準確, 語言規(guī)范, 內容適宜, 語篇連貫。參考詞匯: 節(jié)儉的 provident/thrifty_答案解析【文章大意】本文是議論文, 論述一個人只有在面對危險時才真正知道自己是一個英

27、雄還是一個懦夫。1.【解析】選 A。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文的 a man or a mouse 和后面的 a coward 相對應和下文的 think they are brave可知, 應填“勇敢的。2.【解析】選 C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文的 come face to face with real和 they meet danger,they act like 得知是經過真實生活的檢驗、測試才知道結果。而 examined 如此指“考查, 考試, 測驗, 所以不選。3.【解析】選 D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下文 they act like cowards 來判斷, 有些人自認為勇敢, 當面臨真正的“

28、危險的時候, 舉止就像懦夫。4.【解析】選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。與上文相反, 進展比照論證, 有些人看起來像懦夫, 但當遇到危險的時候, 實際行動就像“英雄一樣。heroes 與 cowards 相對應。5.【解析】選 C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)后面兩句中的 worried 來判斷, 答案應該是與懦夫相近的詞,只有“緊張的人與懦夫意思相近。6.【解析】選 B。背景常識題。根據(jù)語境. . . a plane飛機出事知應選 B。into the Potomac River in Washington.7.【解析】選 D。背景常識題。根據(jù)上文的 Then on January 5th, 2002, 因為美國的季

29、節(jié)與中國的相近, 時間又是 1 月 5 日, 所以水是“冰冷的。8【. 解析】選 B。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上文的 Lenny did not feel afraid. 可知, 他應該是保持“冷靜,其余選項不符合語境。9.【解析】選 D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前文 He jumped into the Potomac River, 他跳入河中, 所以是“游向那位婦女。10【. 解析】選 D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面的 Seventy-eight 來判斷, 她不是第七十九個遇難者, 而是獲救了。11.【解析】選 A。根據(jù)上文所舉 Lenny 跳到水里救人的事知應該是 situation(情景, 形勢, 情況);

30、dilemma 左右為難的窘境; place 地方; trap 陷阱。12【. 解析】選 C。固定搭配題。根據(jù)上文, 血液里有腎上腺素, 你就會越來越強壯, 隨時“準備搏斗或跑開。be ready to do sth. 是“準備、樂意做某事。13【. 解析】選 B。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文的adrenalin 得知是非常害怕。and feel afraid 和下文的 frightened. . . too much14.【解析】選 C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上一句話和下文得出答案: 當這種情況“發(fā)生時, 肌肉就會變得僵硬。15.【解析】選 A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文的 the muscles become

31、 very hard 和下文的 which- 4 - / 5 wordmeans“stone. We are so frightened that we become stone-like. 得知是無法動彈。【文章大意】本文講述了作者和她的繼母之間的相處。16.【解析】which。引導非限制性定語從句, 在從句中作主語, 指代 room。17.【解析】would take。作謂語, 她當時說她將會做某事, 所以用過去將來時。18.【解析】as。意為“作為一個孩子。19.【解析】letting。have a hard time doing sth. 做某事很困難。20.【解析】the。特指 hu

32、g 這個單詞。21.【解析】with。帶冠詞的名詞前應用介詞, 意為“帶著疑問的表情, 表伴隨。22.【解析】why。根據(jù) wondered 和 wanted to 可知填連接詞, 意為“為什么要擁抱我。23.【解析】them。作 love 的賓語, 代指 people。24.【解析】mine。名詞性物主代詞作 opened 的賓語, 指 my arms。25.【解析】thankfully。副詞, 修飾整句話。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文, 談與微波爐可以使人暖和, 人們不必浪費能量給墻壁和家具加熱。微波直接進入人的皮膚使人溫暖, 既安全又節(jié)能。在未來, 微波爐也許還有其他的用途。26.【解析

33、】選A。主旨大意題。文章第二段說明微波爐可以使人暖和, 不必浪費能量給墻壁和家具加熱, 這是一種新的供暖系統(tǒng)。27.【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段說明微波直接進入人的皮膚使人溫暖, 既安全又節(jié)能。28.【解析】選 B。細節(jié)理解題。從“a satisfactory feeling of warmth occurs between 35 and 50 mw./sq. cm. 可知。29.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。從第四段“a motion detector would turn on the magnetron. . . 可知答案為 A。30.【解析】選 C。主旨大意題。最后一段暗示了答案。讀寫任務【參考范文】The author introduces to us the mayor of New York City, a man who is rich