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1、七選五備考課件七選五全對16人369人37- 7人3818人3912人4021人錯一3人題 一 高考考試大綱要求 考試說明對該題型命題的目的表述為“主要考察考生對文章整體內(nèi)容、構(gòu)造以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握.二 考察方式句段篇注釋句上下文邏輯過渡句文章構(gòu)造主旨句文章整體內(nèi)容解題思路: Step 2 Exploration解題思路:一 看位置是小標(biāo)題,是段首段尾題,還是段中題 No. 2 雙語報Here are some practical techniques that help you to improve your listening skills._ When someone is
2、listening to you, maintain eye contact , and show the speaker you are listening by nodding your head. Make sure your body language sends the messages can be 3 times as possible as verbal messages.Concentrate on what others are saying.Send the nonverbal message that you are listening.They can require
3、 the speaker to tell you more news.This tendency is perhaps the greatest barrier to effective listening.But hard work and effort is what effective listening requires.段首主題句(江西南昌市Dont overcrowd the shot_Natural light can always make your food photos look great. Using a flash in a darker restaurant wil
4、l get rid of a lot of your foods features and colors. A plate will always look better in natural light but when sunshine is out of the question, make sure you use as much of the available light as possible.Consider the light B. the food will sparkle in the sunshine. C. Dont try and put too much in a
5、 single picture.D. Unnatural light may ruin amazing picture.E. Try and use the shadow to your advantage.小標(biāo)題主旨大意 (全國 高考 Nowadays in China, parents care about their childrens education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their
6、 children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools._.A. It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.B. Skills and knowledge means competition.C. Skills and knowledge doesnt mean all.段尾總結(jié)概括One of the benefits of history is reading how other people both
7、 famous and totally unknown have overcome tremendous challenges in their life.These challenges,although particular to a person or to a certain time in the past, all convey the same thing._.Take for example the story of Thomas Edison. He encountered many failures on the road to finally inventing the
8、light bulb.He could be held out as an example of a person who never gave up.A. History has a lot of influence on usB. They convey wisdom in their short stories of perseveranceC. Few of us knew about the challenges he had to overcomeD. History has some unique qualities about itE. Only those with cour
9、age to face challenges can succeed段尾承上啟下解題策略:(一)讀懂段意定兩頭-段首段尾題1. 小標(biāo)題 _ 多是_2. 挖空在段首,常是_3. 挖空在段尾,常是_或_。解題思路:二 找詞匯鎖定選項與文中相關(guān)信息的詞 No.6 雙語報Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware ofwhats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and_They annoy us because they seem to beignoring us and miss
10、ing the important things.A. Having interesting things to think about also helps.B. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.C.It involves slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.D. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep drea
11、ms, which may be hard to understand.代詞銜接 Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can._. And it will make you happy and confident.A.Get rid of fear.B.Do something different.C.In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding.D.The high voice can help you become more confident.E.Give you
12、rself praise for the good things youve done.原詞復(fù)現(xiàn) You are a special person not a clone Most importantly, good public speaking training should treat you as a special one, with your own personal habits. _. Your training course should help you bring out yourpersonality, not try to turn you into someone
13、youre not.A. You arent like anybody elseB. You already do lots of things wellC. Turn your back on too many rulesD. Check the rules about dos and dontsE. Whatever the presentation, public speaking is toughF .The one thing you dont want is for them to fall asleepG. So trying to force a whole set of ru
14、les into it will just make things worse 一樣語義解題策略:尋找關(guān)鍵詞1. 代詞指代2. 同詞重復(fù)3. 同義詞重復(fù)解題思路:三 思邏輯考慮選項與文中信息是否符合行文邏輯 Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. _.Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class or “middle - class are one area
15、in which changes have been extremely slow.A. Nowadays, a great deal has changed.B. As a result, differences in life-styles and attitudes came into existence.CIn some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concernedD. Such changes could be apparent in the whole socie
16、ty. 轉(zhuǎn)折比照關(guān)系:but, however, yet ,while, instead, on the contrary, nevertheless,etc. 轉(zhuǎn)折比照關(guān)系Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose(葡萄糖) levels can harm the area ofthe brain that helps you form memories and physical activitycan help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact,exercise produces chemical
17、s that are good for your brain._.A. This can be especially harmful to the aged.B. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading .C. In other words ,when you take care of your body ,you take care of your brain .D. Focus on the future.解釋例證關(guān)系解釋例證關(guān)系: for example for instance in fact actually as a ma
18、tter of fact in other words that is to say, etc It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.A. Maki
19、ng new friends comes easy for some people.B. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touchC. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.因果關(guān)系 : so /therefore ,thus ,consequently as a result (of), etc因果關(guān)系解題策略設(shè)空位置段落小標(biāo)題概括性短語段首主題句段中過渡句段尾總結(jié)概括句詞匯對應(yīng)一樣/相近語義對應(yīng)代詞對應(yīng)句際關(guān)系并列遞進轉(zhuǎn)折比照順序因果解釋例證 st
20、ep 3 Summary標(biāo)題副標(biāo)題,預(yù)測文章大意選項 ,找出和文章相對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞 3.看空前空后,分析句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系和銜接手段: 詞匯銜接、邏輯銜接、構(gòu)造銜接 4.靈敏掌握答題順序:先易后難5.代入答案,重點核查邏輯關(guān)系。解題步驟:策略只是技巧,理解才是關(guān)鍵詞匯是根底 Enlarge your vocabulary ! Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want.The word business also refers to an organ
21、ization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit-that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72 Business management i
22、s a term used to describe the techniques of planning, direction,and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and and supplies, and accounting. 74 The third relates to the e
23、stablishment of standards of word in all departments. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision(監(jiān)管)and guidance by the management in authority. 75 step 4 ConsolidationA. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.B. In this connecti
24、on there is the difference between top management and operative management.C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costsE. The second aspect relates to the appli
25、cation of these policies by departments.F. In the theory of business management, organization has two main aspects.G Planning in business management has three main aspects.Answers: DCGEA Business is the organized approach to providing customers with the goods and services they want. The word busines
26、s also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services.Most businesses seek to make a profit(利潤) -that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs ofoperating the business. 71 Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service provid
27、ers. 72 C.Examples of nonprofit business include such organizations as social services agencies and many hospitals.D. However, some businesses only seek to enough to cover their operating costs .HoweverExamples代詞銜接解釋例證關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折比照關(guān)系 Business management is a term used to describe the techniques of planning
28、, direction,and control of the operations of a business. 73 One is the establishment (制定)of broad basic policies with respect to production, sales, the purchase of equipment, materials and and supplies, and accounting. 74 The third relates to the establishment of standards of word in all departments
29、. Direction is concerned primarily with supervision and guidance by the management in authority. 75 A. Control includes the use of records and reports to compare actual work with the set standards for work.E. The second aspect relates to the application of these policies by departments.G. Planning i
30、n business management has three main aspects.planningdirectioncontrol原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)并列關(guān)系 So far, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. Some people say examinations test what you know. 71 .They may be a good means of testing memory, or the skills of wo
31、rking rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a persons true ability and talent. 72 . Then what is a good education? 73 .The examination system does anything but that. The student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, but to res
32、trict his reading; they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Meanwhile, they lower the standards of teaching. 74 .Teachers themselves are often judged by examination results and instead of teaching their subjects, they only train their students in exam techniques. Are there any simpler
33、 and more effective ways of assessing a persons true abilities? 75 .Educationists, of course, should take the responsibility to face the challenge and come up with wise solutions.step 5 HomeworkTHANKS FOR YOUR ATTENDANCEA. The answer is absolutely yes.B. In a word, its not a good education.C. Your w
34、hole future may be decided on one fateful day.D. Because they deprive the teacher of all freedoms.E. However, it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite.F. A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself.G. Examiners are only human: they get tired and hungry; they make mistakes.Answers: EBFDA So far, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. Some people say examinations test what you know. 71 .They
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