江西省贛州市寧師中學(xué)2021屆高三英語12月月考試題

1、江西省贛州市寧師中學(xué)2020屆高三英語12月月考試題PAGE PAGE 28江西省贛州市寧師中學(xué)2020屆高三英語12月月考試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) (共5小題;每小題1. 5滿分7.5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B.9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation most probably take pl

2、ace? A. At a nursery.B. In a laundry. C. In a library.2. When are the womans parents coming? A. In February.B. In April. C. In June.3. What will the woman probably do? A. Buy the writers new book. B. Go to visit the writer. C. Write a book review.4. What does the man mean? A. The ladys room is a lon

3、g way from here. B. The woman cant use the ladys room right now. C. The woman has to sign up for using the ladys room.5. Why wont the woman eat any more? A. She has had enough. B. She is losing weight.C. She isnt feeling well.第二節(jié) (共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22. 5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

4、選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。所第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What do we know about Kate? A. Shes too busy to see a doctor. B. The doctors advice does her no good. C. She hasnt got well though she has seen a doctor.7. Who will go to see Kate? A. The man. B. The woman. C. Both of t

5、hem.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What does the man want? A. Less work. B. More fun. C. A good dinner. 9. How does the man feel? A. Dissatisfied.B. Excited. C. Sleepy.10.What is the mans attitude towards his older generation? A. Doubtful. B. Admiring. C. Opposing.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. Why does the man hire some

6、 bikes?A. To go traveling abroad. B. To visit the island with his friend. C. To go to visit the bicycle rental shop.12. What does the woman suggest? A. Seeing her tomorrow. B. Going to the beach. C. Hiring a motorbike.13. Where is the man staying?A. At the Holiday Sun Hotel. B. At Burts Bicycle Rent

7、al. C. At No. 100 Teckman Street.聽第9段材料，回答第 14至16題。14. When did the woman hand in the report? A. On September 1st.B .On September3rd. C. On September 5th.15. What is the most important to Starbucks success?A. Its management. B. The taste of its coffee. C. Its selections of stores and service.16.What

8、 does the man suggest the woman do?A. Leave out some figures. B. Do more research. C. Change a new topic.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. What is Task Rabbit?A. A service company.B. An old company with new ideas.C. A successful magazine that offers many services.18. What could a Task Rabbit worker do?A. Find

9、you a job to do.B. Lend you money for rent. C. Help you move your furniture.19. Who founded the company Task Rabbit?A. Leah Busque. B. Sally. C. Neighbors.20. What is the theme of Task Rabbit?A. Making millions of dollars.B. Finding ways to help the elderly.C. Connecting neighbors to help each other

10、.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 ASydney Trains is one of the most economical, reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network, the NSW Trains Intercity, covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter, Central

11、Coast, Blue Mountains, Southern Highlands and South Coast regions. The network is made up of several colour-coded lines. Trains from different lines can share the same platform, so check display screen and listen to announcements. Ticket prices are generally based on the distance traveled. You can v

12、isit Transportnsw. Info for details.Getting to the CityIn Sydney, if youre near a train station, youre on your way to the city. Every rail line leads directly or indirectly to the City Circle. Its the loop around the central business district of Sydney. Most City stations are underground so look out

13、 for the sign on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to, and exit from, the station. If you have an Opal card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe (磁條) you must use the automatic gates. You may use the wide gate for wheelchair, pram or luggage access.

14、Station staff will assist you.Night Ride busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4:00 a.m. For your convenience a special Night Ride bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines. Track workIn order for the tracks to the maintained, we sometimes have to repl

15、ace train with buses, particularly at weekends. Please check the track work section for the latest service changes on your line.21. How do travelers get more information about ticket prices?A. They can visit a website. B. They can go to the City Circle.C. They can check display screen. D. They can l

16、isten to announcements.22. What service is offered to travelers in need at most big stations?A. A free Opal card. B. Earlier entry to the station.C. A ticket with a magnetic stripe. D. Help from station workers.23. Which is the best convenient time to travel by Sydney Trains?A. At midnight. B. On Su

17、nday afternoon.C. At 6:00 p.m. on Wednesday. D. Between midnight and 4:00 a.m. BDuring the two and a half years since I settled down in Germany, Ive caught a cold several times and gotten to experience how different German cold remedies (療法）are from the Chinese ones.Back in Taiwan, whenever I had a

18、streaming nose and a dry throat, Id rush to the hospital to get prescribed medicine. For a fever, I would receive a red pill, which I now know is a type of antibiotic (抗生素).六校聯(lián)考高三年級英語試卷第3頁/共8頁 六校聯(lián)考高三年級英語試卷第4頁/共8頁Another thing I know now is that the criminal behind my cold is a virus. The drugs I use

19、d only relieved the symptoms. When I went to a German hospital intending to get some medicine to treat my cold, I got nothing more than a pat on my shoulder and words from the doctor, sayingthat I should get some really good rest. The first time this happened, I was shocked. I wondered how I could p

20、ut up with my sickness without the help of medicine. But the longer I stayed in Germany, the better I knew how to self-medicate as other Germans do.I learned to take vitamin C to build up my resistance. But what I like the most is drinking “Erkaltungstee”. For German people, Erkaltungstee is what th

21、eir grandmother gives them when they catch a cold. Its a tea bag mainly made of lime flower and orange rind. Another popular cold remedy in Germany is chicken soup. During my first winter in Germany, I got a really bad cold. My neighbor brought me a bowl of chicken soup to make me feel better. It co

22、ntained a lot of ginger, onion, garlic, carrots and celery. Germans believe these ingredients are perfect for helping your body recover.24. How did the author feel after seeing the German doctor?A. Surprised B. Relieved C. Satisfied D. Stressed25. According to the author, what effect do antibiotics

23、have on his cold?A. They cure his cold.B. They prevent the disease.C. They make him feel better.D. They kill the virus in him.26. What do Germans think of “Erkaltungstee”?A. It can replace any cold remedy.B. It can build up ones resistance.C. Its better than chicken soup.D. Its a good way to self-me

24、dicate.27. What can we infer from the text?A. The author often catches a cold in Taiwan. B. Germans tend not to use antibiotics to treat cold. C. The author seldom drinks chicken soup. D. German doctors are cold to patients. C Researchers in Australia have discovered an effective new method to captu

25、re the atmospheric carbon dioxide that is damaging our planet and transform it into something solid， making it much easier to store.Carbon capture isnt new, but previous methods call for the gas to be compressed into liquid and then injected underground. Widespread usage of that technology has been

26、locked by economic and environmental concerns due to possible leaks. Instead, in a study published in Nature Communications, the group details their sustainable and cost-effective plan for transforming CO2 into coal.This new process involves a liquid metal catalyst(催化劑) that is efficient in conducti

27、ng electricity. CO2 gas is the dissolved in a container with some liquid. Once electricity charge is introduced, the CO2 begins to turn into solid pieces of carbon, which can be collected and stored.What makes this particularly unique is that the entire process can occur at room temperature. Previou

28、s experiments have only shown a gas to solid conversion at extremely high temperature, which made it impossible on a large scale. Now, the researchers are hoping that their work will be used to create even further when it comes to carbon storage.In an interesting side benefit, the solid carbon also

29、works as an electrode(焊條), which opens up a world of possibilities. “A side benefit of the process is that the carbon can hold electrical charge, becoming a super battery, so it could potentially be used as a part in future vehicles,” explains Dr. Dorna Estrafilzadeh, a researcher. “The process also

30、 produces fuel as a by-product, which could also have industrial applications.” 28. What can we know about the previous carbon capture methods?A. People have to injected liquid to the gas.B. The previous methods can be done easily.C. People have widely accepted previous methods.D. The previous metho

31、ds are not very popular.29.What is the special part of the new method?A. It needs electricity to make the process efficient.B. It doesnt need extreme temperature.C. It can be done in any kind of container.D. It can produce much solid carbon.30.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The method

32、will influence the future industry. B. The method will make fossil oil disappear.C. The method will make developed countries more powerful.D. The method will be used to make new vehicles.31.What is the best title for the passage?A. A new carbon capture technology.B. How to change carbon into CO2. C.

33、 A new technology to get useful carbon.D. Australia makes the world cleaner than before.DDemand for the Chinese tech companys devices(設(shè)備)is red hot even though the countrys overall market for smart phones is getting smaller. Huaweis China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018，and

34、 experts say thats partly due to the US governments global campaign against the company.“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism(愛國主義)in Chinese consumers,” said Jusy Hong，an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees

35、 to buy Huawei phones late last year. The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States.Huaweis booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tri

36、es to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究)criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the worlds biggest smart phone maker by next year.Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018，nearly t

37、hree times as many as Apple(AAPL)，according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apples sales plunged almost 20%.Huaweis success in China, the worlds largest smart phone market is more than about geopolitics(地緣政治). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones becaus

38、e they have great cameras, cutting edge phones，Huawei is able to target a bigger market.It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE(ZTCOF)，a rival Chinese smart phone and telecommunications equipment maker. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last

39、 year.32. Why did Huaweis China sales increase greatly according to the article?A. Because Chinese consumers patriotism was aroused.B. Because the companys devices are always popular worldwide.C. Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D. Because the countrys overall market fo

40、r smart phones is getting bigger.33. What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A. All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.B. Huaweis chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the US s request. C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huaweis ch

41、ief financial officer.D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huaweis chief financial officer is unfair.34. How do you understand the underlined word plunged in the fifth paragraph?A. increased greatly by. B. reduced greatly to. C. remained steady. D. dropped greatly by.35. Why is Huaweis success in Chin

42、a more than about geopolitics?A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.B. Because Huaweis success is only limited within China mainland.C. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.D. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the

43、world.第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The idea that I would be rewarded if I worked hard enough was deeply rooted in me. So I spent long hours in the lab, steadily filled pages in my notebook, and was praised for my hard work. When my experiments didnt produce the exci

44、ting results they were expected to, 36 Yet here I was, working harder than everbut not getting anywhere. I didnt know what to do.It was late in the evening. One other person was still in the lab: A post-doctor(博士后), who noticed my situation, came over and gently asked how I was doing. 37 I didnt tel

45、l him that I was also wondering what was wrong with me. After we talked through the experiment, the post-doctor said, “I think its time to go home and get some sleep.” He added with a smile, “Taking a break is also hard work, you know?” Those comments planted the seed of a new approach: novel ideas

46、do not come from a mind constantly under pressure. My best ideas and “aha” moments almost always come after I allow my mind to relaxwhether thats playing video games with my brother, cooking a nice dinner, or going on long hikes with my wife. 38 Today, a decade after that eye-opening evening in the

47、lab, I try to pass this mindset on to my own students. Not too long ago, in the lab one night, I walked by one of my students. I gently asked how she was doing. With a defeated look, she responded that the plan for the experiment refused to work, again, despite many attempts. I couldnt help but see

48、myself all those years ago. 39 I asked her why we do what we do. Often it comes down to pursuing curiosity and passion.How can we foster that spirit? 40 Work-life balance is not a harmful thing to excellent research, or an optional bonus, but a fundamental part of it. A. So I worked even harder, ign

49、oring the result. B. Part of working smarter, I realized, can be taking a break. 六校聯(lián)考高三年級英語試卷第5頁/共8頁 六校聯(lián)考高三年級英語試卷第6頁/共8頁 C. The answer does not include working ourselves to exhaustion. D. By striking a balance between working hard and getting some sleep. E. I thought I just needed to work more. F. I

50、 told him about my struggles with the experiment and that I felt like a failure. G. We talked for a while about academic life and what it means to be a researcher.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) (共20小題；每小題l. 5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。What do you do with an orchid (

51、蘭花) after its petals（花瓣） have fallen off? 41 youre an expert on growing these plants, you may find that they never 42 for you again.Just like most things rare and beautiful, they dont 43 forever. They all have their own life cycle. And its always a little sad when the petals 44 .I cant 45 just throw

52、ing out orchids. I usually put the green leafed plants outside, and Ive even tried putting them in the ground a couple of times, but in 46 . After so much 47 and error, I was almost 48 that they would never rebloomed.This year, 49 , my lovely wife had other ideas.A few of the plants were moved to a

53、table in the living room, and some others were 50 on the kitchen window. I happily gave up 51 what to do with my flowerless orchids, and let my wife take over trying to help them.At some points in life, even the most magnificent events come to a(n) 52 . Life and love are only the two most obvious. A

54、ctually, 53 we ever create or get involved with has its own life 54 .Sure, you can 55 hope. It was certainly easy to believe that those orchids would never flower again that is, until my wife decided to come to their 56 .My wife kept moving the plants around the house, looking for the right light. 5

55、7 , the orchids stayed alive. Tiny new stems (莖) grew from the old ones a year later. And now, nearly all of them are flowering. Yes, you can 58 everything you think is important your beauty, your wealth, even your family but as long as you are alive, you can find new life within something that you

56、thought was never going to bloom (開花) again. Never lose 59 of finding new life, even if the chance is 60 .41. A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. Unless 42. A. struggleB. bloomC. liveD. care43. A. continueB. goC. lastD. manage 44. A. growB. fallC. flowerD. disappear45. A. helpB. stopC. standD. keep 46. A.

57、ruinsB. needC. troubleD. vain 47. A. effortB. attemptC. trialD. research六校聯(lián)考高三年級英語試卷第7頁/共8頁 六校聯(lián)考高三年級英語試卷第8頁/共8頁48. A. remindedB. informedC. warnedD. convinced 49. A. thereforeB. howeverC. alsoD. otherwise50. A. removedB. ignoredC. displayedD. placed 51. A. wonderingB. questioningC. regrettingD. doub

58、ting52. A. decisionB. conclusionC. endD. agreement 53. A. everything B. nothing C. somethingD. anything54. A. cycleB. styleC. patternD. stories55. A. stick toB. believe inC. build upD. give up 56. A. mindB. rescueC. noticeD. way57. A. GenerallyB. NormallyC. SadlyD. Surprisingly 58. A. missB. loseC.

59、gainD. keep59. A. trustB. confidenceC. hopeD. dream60. A. greatB. bigC. hardD. slim第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Beijing Daxing International Airport was 61 hot destination of this years National Day holiday, with crowds of visitors flocking to the 62 (new)opened airport t

60、o take the perfect snap for their WeChat Moments.According to a statement from the airport, the number of checked-in passengers in the airport on Oct 3 was 4,513, 63 the number of tourists exceeded 100,000 a ratio of nearly 23:1. Outbound passengers at the airport hit 5,667 the day before, 64 a tota