06濟南語法六語法考點剖析

1、語法考點剖析考點一 數(shù)詞的確指和概指1表示確指。表達確切數(shù)量直接用基數(shù)詞或分數(shù)、小數(shù)等。 hundred, thousand, million,billion 等前有具體數(shù)詞修飾時，不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2表示概指。ten, hundred, thousand, million, billion 等可以構(gòu)成短語，表示不確切的數(shù) 量。此時這些詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能被具體數(shù)字修飾，后面與 of 搭配。 1 （2019黑龍江龍東中考改編 ）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful, so everywinter tourists come here.A two milli

2、on ofB millon ofCmillions ofD two millions of2（2019重慶中考 A 卷）visitors came to take photos of Hongyadongduring the vacation.A ThousandB Thousand ofCThousandsD Thousands of3.（2019云南曲靖中考 ）In our hometown,villagers leave for big cities tolook for jobs.A two hundreds ofB hundred ofChundreds ofD two hundre

3、ds考點二 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則 1基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的規(guī)則數(shù)字變化規(guī)則例詞1，2，3不規(guī)則變化one first two second three htird419基數(shù)詞詞尾加-th一般： four fourth nineteen nineteenth特殊： five fifth eight eighth nine ninth twelve twelfth2090整十?dāng)?shù)-ty 變?yōu)?tie 再 加-thtwenty twentieth ninety ninetieth除整十?dāng)?shù)外的 兩位數(shù)或多位 數(shù)變個位數(shù)或在 詞尾加 -thtwenty-one twenty-firstone hundred h

4、undredthone hundred and fifty-five one hundand fifty- fifth2.序數(shù)詞的縮寫first 1stsecond 2ndthird 3rdfourth 4thninth 9theleventh 11thtwenty-first 21twste nty-second 22ndtwenty-third23rd3序數(shù)詞前常加定冠詞，如 the first book。如果序數(shù)詞之前有形容詞性物主代詞則去掉 the，如 his first book, his fourteenth birthday。 4序數(shù)詞的前面可以加上不定冠詞，用來表示 “再一，又

5、一 ”。You may have a third try.你可以再嘗試一次。 5the序數(shù)詞名詞名詞基數(shù)詞 the second lesson Lesson Two 1 （2019黑龍江綏化中考改編 ）This is myday to be here.Aa secondBthe secondCsecondD two2 （2019湖南邵陽中考改編 ）My daughter isyears old. Today is herbirthday.A nine; ninethB nine; ninthCninth; nineD nine; nine3 （2019四川遂寧中考 ）Itstime for m

6、e to visit the Guanyin Lake.A fiveB the fiveCfifthDthe fifth4 （2019四川達州中考改編 ）Which country won the first prize of theFIFA World Cup? You mean the football match was held in？A twenty-one; RussiaB twenty-first; RussianCtwenty-first; RussiaD twenty-one; Russian5 （2019預(yù)測 ）There aremonths in a year. Dece

7、mber is the第 3 頁month of the year.A twelve; twelveB twelve; twelfthCtwelfth; twelveD twelve; twelveth6 （2019山東濱州中考 ）My grandparents live in an old apartment withfloors and they are on thefloor.A fifth; threeB fifth; thirdCfive; threeD five; third考點三 分數(shù)的表達法分數(shù)用基數(shù)詞作分子，序數(shù)詞作分母。分子大于 1 時，作分母的序數(shù)詞用復(fù) 數(shù)。1/3 on

8、e third 2/5 two fifths1/2 a half 1/4 a quarter 分數(shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)由分數(shù)指代的名詞的數(shù)決定。Two thirds of the children are from Canada. 三分之二的孩子來自加拿大。1 （2019湖北黃岡中考 ）Dad, aboutof our classmates wear glasses. Oh, thats terrible. You all should take good care of your eyes.A three fourthB third fourthCthird fourthsD thre

9、e quarters第 4 頁2 （2019廣東中考 ）According to a survey, four out of five women do housework athome, but onlyof menwould do it.A four fifthB four fifthsCtwo fifthD two fifths3 （2019貴州安順中考 ）What do you think of the environment here, Mr.Wang? Wonderful!of the landcovered with trees and grass.A Two fifths; i

10、sB Two fifth; isCTwo fifths; areD Two fifth; are考點四 數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用1表示編號結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞 （首字母大寫 ）基數(shù)詞 the序數(shù)詞名詞Lesson One the first lesson Class One, Grade Two 注：有些編號一般僅用第一種表達法。Room 101 101 號房間2數(shù)詞前加 every，表示 “每一次 ”every four years 每四年一次3基數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式表示年代和年齡（1）表示年代： in the年份的復(fù)數(shù)，表示在幾世紀幾十年代in the 1870s在十九世紀七十年代(2)表示年齡： in ones整十的

11、復(fù)數(shù)，表示在某人幾十歲時in his forties 在他四十歲時4 “幾個半”的表達法基數(shù)詞 anda half名詞復(fù)數(shù)基數(shù)詞名詞 (單數(shù)/復(fù)數(shù) )anda halftwo and a half hours two hours and a half 兩個半小時5時刻表達法(1)整點： 基數(shù)詞(oclock) seven (oclock)(2)幾點幾分的讀法直接讀法： 先讀小時，后讀分鐘3： 25 three twenty-five間接讀法： 3分0 鐘：分鐘 past小時3： 25 twenty-five past three30 分鐘： (60分鐘)to(小時數(shù) 1)3： 55 five

12、to four15 minutesa quarter30 minutes half an hour6： 15 a quarter past six 6：30 half past six6： 45 a quarter to seven6日期表達法年月日的表達順序是 “月日年 ”，常在日后加逗號，表示在某年某月某日用 介詞 on。例如 on April 5, 2019 。讀年份的時候先讀前兩位數(shù)，再讀后兩位數(shù)；讀日時要加 the2007年 3 月 21 日2019 twenty nineteen1 Which room do you live in?A The 201 RoomB Room 201

13、CRoom 201stD The 201s Room2， Coca-Cola began to enter Chinas market.AIn 1970sB In 1970sCIn the 1970sD In the 1970s3 The train from Shanghai will arriveA in quarter past sixB in a quarter past sixCat quarter past sixD at a quarter past six4 My friend was born onA three of July, 1979B the third of Jul

14、y, 1979C1979, July the thirdD 1979, the third of July5 It took meto get there.A two hours and a halfB two hours and halfCtwo hour and a halfD two hour and half6 Aboy can sing the English song very well.A ten-year-oldB ten years oldCten-year-oldsD fifth years old7 The old professor still works hard t

15、hough he is第 7 頁A in his sixtyB in his sixtiesCin sixtiesD in the sixty8 Which of the following is wrong?A He is a fifteen-year-old boy.B He is at the age of 15.CHe is a boy of 15.DHe is fifteen year old.考點五 主謂一致1 either, neither, each, another, the other, on及e somebody, someone, anybody,something,

16、anything, nothing等不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Somebody is asking to see you有. 人找你。 2 both. and.作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 Both you and I are girls.你和我都是女孩。 3 the number of. “的數(shù)量 ”，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)； a number of. 很多“ ”，作主語時謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 The number of our class is 40我. 們班的人數(shù)是 40。A number of monkeys were saved. 很多猴子被救了。 4表示時間、距離、度量、重量、金

17、額等的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，看作整體時謂 語動詞用單數(shù)；強調(diào)個體時用復(fù)數(shù)。Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.步 行兩千米是一段很長的路程。Twenty years have passed since they got married.他們結(jié)婚已有 20 年了。 5單位量詞修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)單位量詞的數(shù)決定。The two cups of coffee cost me 50y uan.這兩杯咖啡花了我 50 元。6主語后跟 (along/together) with, as well as等時，謂語動詞的數(shù)與主語保持一 致。My lic

18、ense with my credit cards was lost.我的駕照和信用卡丟了。7 there be句型以及 either.or., neither.nor., not only.but also.作. 主語時 ，謂語動詞的數(shù)遵循 “就近一致 ”原則。There is a banana and some apples in my ba我g.的書包里有一根香蕉和幾個蘋果。Not only Lily but (also) her parents enjoy skating. 不僅莉莉喜歡滑冰而且她的父母也都喜歡滑冰。 8主語是 each/every單數(shù)名詞 and (each/ever

19、y)單數(shù)名詞時，謂語動詞 用單數(shù)。Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每個男孩和女孩都有一個座位。Every man and every woman is at work. 每個男人和女人都在工作。9 one and a half復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。One and a half hours is enough一. 個半小時足夠了。 10動詞不定式、動名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。To see is to believe眼. 見為實。Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes.做眼保健操對你的眼睛十分有益。1 （2019江蘇泰州中考 ） Not only children but also my husbandcrazyabout the movie Operation RedSea（紅海行動