詞根-etyma英語(yǔ)詞匯的奧秘

1、單詞的詞根1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、26、27、28、29、30、31、32、ag=do, act 做，動(dòng)agential/agenda/agile/agie/counteragent=field 田地，農(nóng)田(也作),)agriculture/agrarian/agrestic/annual/perennial/semiannual=year 年 (也作=hear 聽(tīng) (也作) audience/auditorium/auditor/auditionbell=warrebel/rebell

2、ious/bellicose/bellicosity=short 短abbreviate/brevity/briefced=go 行走 (也作,) precede/ exceed/exs/recede/ercede=take 拿，取except/accept/ercept/incept=cut, kill 切，殺decide/concise/precise/incise/homicide/suicide=ring環(huán)，圓circle/circulate/circuit,=cry, shout 喊叫exclaim/proclaim/acclaim/declaim=clear清楚，明白declare

3、/clarify/clarification=close, shut 關(guān)閉 (也作)exclude/include/conclude/seclude=know知道cognize/recognize/precognition=heart 心cordial/record/concord/discord/accord=body 體 (也作)incorporate/corpse/corpulent=beve, trust 相信，信任 credible/credulous/credit/creed=crosscrul/crucify/excrutecur=care 關(guān)心，掛念，注意security/cu

4、rious/curecur,=run 跑occur/cuurent/excurse/course/precursor=tooth牙齒dentist/indentdi=day 日diary/dial=say 言，說(shuō) (也作)contradict/dice/predict/indicatedit=give 給=give 給du=two 二tradition/edit/extradite(也作 do)pardon/condone/donate/anecdotedual/duplicate/duplexduc,=lead 引導(dǎo)educate/roduce/conduct/produce/abduct/

5、induceed=eat 吃equ=equal ev=ageedible/edacious/edacity等，均，平equality/adequate/equable/equator/equivocate，時(shí)代，時(shí)期 medieval/primeval/longevity=do, make 做，作(也作)factory/benefactor/facile/facturefer=bring, carry 帶，拿confer/differ/different/offer/transfer/aquiferous- 1 -facfactfactductdondondicdictdictdentcour

6、scourcurscruccredcorpcorporcorporcordcogncluscludcludclarclamclaimcirccid, cisceptsceedcedbrevauditaudiaudiennannannagragroagriagri33、34、35、36、37、=flowr花 ()florid/defloration/flourish/noctiflorous也作flu=flow 流fluent/influence/fluid/refluence/effluent/influxfus=pour 灌，流，傾泄refuse/confuse/transfuse/diff

7、use/profuse=step, go, grade 步，走，級(jí)gradual/retrograde/degrade/upgrade=write, something written or drawn 寫(xiě)，畫(huà)，文字，圖形 grammar/diagram/egram/hologram/seismogram38、=write, writing, an instrument for making records 寫(xiě)，畫(huà)，文字，圖器photograph/biograph/monograsedugraolygraph形，39、40、41、42、43、44、45、46、47、48、49、50、51、52

8、、53、54、55、56、57、58、59、60、61、62、63、64、=go, walk行走 progress/retrogress/aggress/digress/regress/ingress=dwell居住habitant/inhabit/cohabit/cohabitant=hold 拿 持exhibition/inhibit/prohibit=guest 客人hospital/hospitable/hospitality=peculiar, own, private, proper 特殊的，個(gè)人的，專(zhuān)有的 idiom/idot=island島peninsular/insular/

9、insulate/exit/initial/transit/transitory/circuit/itinerate/seditious=go 行走ject=throw 投擲project/inject/reject/subject/object/eject/abject/deject=young 年輕，年少juvenile/rejuvenate/rejuvenescent=choose, gatherlev=raise 舉，升選，收 (,)select/ellecegant/neglect也作elevaever/reve/alleviate=freeliberaiberty/libertic

10、ide/liberalize=language語(yǔ)言linguistic/bilingual/collingual=letterliterate/illeraiterature/obliteraiteral文字，字母loc=place 地方otive/locate/collocate/translocatelog=speak 言，說(shuō)dialogue/eulogy/apology/dyslogy/logical/philogy=speak言，說(shuō) eloquent/colloquial/magniloquent/obloquy=moon 月亮ar/iform/circumar=dwell, stay

11、 居住，停留 man/permanent/remanent/immanent=hand手 () manuscript/manufacture/manumit也作=sea 海marine/submarine/mariculture=middle 中間 immediate/medium/mediate/ermediate/medieval=memorymemrorate/remember=dip, sink 沉，沒(méi)() emerge/emergent/immerge也作=remove, move 遷移migrate/emigrate/immigrate/transmigrate=soldier 兵

12、military/militarism/militant- 2 -militmigrmersmergmergmemormedimarmanmanumanumanloquliterlinguliberligleglectlectjuvenitinsulidiohospithibithabitgressgraphgramgradflourflorflor65、66、67、=small, litter小 () minister/administer/disminish也作mir=wondermirror/admire/miracle/miraculous驚奇，驚異=send 投，送，發(fā) (也作 mi

13、t)missile/dismiss/mis/manumit/remit/ermit/emitmit68、69、70、71、72、73、74、75、76、77、78、79、=move 動(dòng)mobile/mob/mobbish/mobocrat=deathmortal/immortal/tmortem死=move 移動(dòng)，動(dòng) motion/promote/dote=name名 nominal/nominate/denominate/ignominous/innominatenovel/novelette/novice/innovate/renovate=new 新=number數(shù) numeral/nu

14、merate/enumerateonymous/anonymous/synonym/antonym=name名=work工作operate/operose/cooperate/operaori=rise 升起orient/origin/original/originate=peace 和平，平靜 pacific/pacify/repacifypel=push, drive推，逐，驅(qū) propel/expepel/impel(a) 、,=hang 懸掛 depend/independent/suspend/ (b) 、,=weigh 稱(chēng)量 dispense/pensive/pend/ponder

15、(c)、,=pay付錢(qián)，支出，花費(fèi) expend/expense/spend/penpet=seek 追求compete/appetite/petition/80、81、82、83、84、85、86、87、88、89、90、91、92、93、94、95、=soundephone/symphony/phonetic/euphonious/phonic聲=pa畫(huà)，描繪picturcturesque/dcturctorial=fullplenty/plenie/deplenishi/replenish滿(mǎn)，全折，放置=fold=putcomplicate/explicate/supplicate/im

16、plicate/duplicateponent/propone/exponent/opponent=people人民population/popular/populace=carry拿，帶，運(yùn)portable/import/export/transport/deport/portage=put 放置e/ope/diste/depree/proe/ose/deit=price 價(jià)格precious/apprete/praisepunction/pungent/=po, prick點(diǎn)，刺 punc=purepurify/depurate/purism清，純，凈=right, straight 正，

17、直 correct/rectify/rectitude/erect/direct/rectangle=break破rupture/errupt/disrupt/corrupt/irrupt/eruptsal=saltsalary/salify/salty/desalt=climb 爬，攀ascend/descend/condescend/transcend鹽- 3 -scend, scensruptrectpurpunctpreciportpopulponplicplenpictphonpenspendpenspendpenspendpacioperonymnumernovnominmotmo

18、rtmobmissmissminminimini96、97、98、99、sci=know 知science/conscioubconscious/conscience/prescientsec,=follow 跟隨 second/persecute/consecution/sequence/consequence=cut切割 insect/section/dissect/transect/resect/ersect,=feel感覺(jué) sentiment/consent/consensus/resent/nonsense/assent100、 sid=sit/resident/subside/au

19、ous坐101、 sist=stand 站立resist/consist/assist/exist/insist/persist102、 son=sound聲音sonic/unison/resonate看spectacle/prospect/inspect/expect/respect/103、104、=look/spece=breathe呼吸 conspire/inspire/expire/respire/spirit/perspiretailor/detail/retail/retailor105、 tail=cut切割106、107、108、109、110、111、112、113、,=h

20、old 握，持，守 contain/obtain/sustaenant/abstain=cover=far 遠(yuǎn)覆蓋 detect/protect/unprotectedegram/econtrol/ecast/eswitch=time時(shí)temporary/extemporize/temporal(,)=stretch伸 extend/attend/contend/tendency/tent=earth, land土地，陸地 territory/terrace/er/subterrane=weave編織textile/text/context/contextual/pretext拉，抽，引 tr

21、actor/attract/protract/contract/extract/retract=draw114、 un=one 一(un 也作 uni)unite/unanimous/unanimity/unilateral115、=city 城市suburb/urban/inurbane/exurb/conurbation116、 vac=empty 空 () vacation/vacant/evacuate/vacuous也作117、118、120、()= walk,go 行走invade/evade/pervade/wade/waddle=changevariable/various/v

22、ariation/variforme 來(lái)ervene/convene/prevent/event/avenue/revenue,=turn 轉(zhuǎn) advertise/adverse/divorce/reverse/versatile121、 vi, via=way路 obvious/trivial/deviate看 visible/advise/revise/supervise/provident/evident122、 vis,=see123、 vit=life 生命 vital/vitamine124、 viv=live 活 survive/revive/vivid125、空氣，空中，航空

23、aerial/aerify/aerogram126、 alt127、 am高altitude/exalt/exalted愛(ài)amateur/amour/amorous128、行，走 ambulant/noctambulation/somnambulate- 4 -ambulaer ( o )vidversvertvarivasvadvacuvacurbtracttextterrtenttenstendtemporetectten, tintainspirspectsenssentsectsequ129、130、131、132、生命，活，心神，意見(jiàn) animal/animate/unanimous

24、/magnanimous人，人類(lèi) anthropology/anthropoid/philanthropicaquatic/aqueous/aquag水monarch/polyarchy/gynarchy者，首腦133、 avi134、 batavian/aviate/aviatorcombat/battle/debate鳥(niǎo)打135、136、137、138、139、書(shū) bibibliographybrigade/brigand/brigandish戰(zhàn)斗，打,降落，降臨 decadence/case/casual/occa確實(shí)，確信 certify/certain/ascertainal時(shí)chr

25、onic/synchronal/chronicle140、 cid141、 clin降落，降臨 accident/incident/coincide/occident/deciduousdecline/incline/recline世界，宇宙 cosmic/cosmopolis/microcosm傾142、143、支持(或?qū)嵭?的 democracy/autocratic/monocrat144、 cub145、躺，臥incubate/incubus/concubine耕，培養(yǎng) cultivate/culture/aviculture146、147、148、149、150、151、152、圓，

26、環(huán)，輪 bicycle/cyclical/cyclone人民democrat/demagogic/endemic/demic/pandemic右 dexter/dexterous/dextral教doctorate/doctrine/docile/docent屋，家 domestic/domicile/dome睡眠 dormitory/dormant/dormitive/endormaerodrome/dromometer egoism/egomania，行 erratic/error/aberrant跑153、 ego154、 err我漫155、156、157、,言 fable/fabled

27、/confabulate/eblefederal/federate/confederatefervid/fervent/perfervid沸，熱158、 fict,159、 fid塑造，虛構(gòu) fiction/fictitious/prefigure/transfigure信任confide/confident/confidant/diffident160、 fil線(xiàn) filar/file/defile/profile161、162、inflate/deflate/conflation彎曲 reflect/flexible/flectional吹,- 5 -flexflectflatefigfe

28、rvfederfabulfabldromdormdomdocdexterdem ( o )cycl ( o )cultcratcracycosm (o)chroncertcascadbrigbiblioarchyarchaquanthrop (o)anim163、164、165、打擊afflict/inflict,破，折 fagile/fragment/fracture/refract冷frigid/refrigerator/frigidarium166、 fugrefuge/refugee/insectifuge底，基礎(chǔ) profound/fundament/foundational mon

29、ogamy/bigamy/polygamy逃，散167、168、169、170、171、172、,谷物，谷粒 grange/granulate/granulargravid/grave/gravity/aggravate/grieve重群，集合 gregarious/aggregate/congregate/segregate,( o ) 婦女 gynecology/philogyny/monogyny/polygynyinhale/exhale/halitosis173、 hal呼吸174、螺旋helicopter/heliport/helical/helicoid175、 hes,176、

30、 ign粘著hesie/adhere/cohere/inhereignite/ignitable火177、178、179、egral/egrate/disegrate/eger整，全連接，連結(jié) junction/conjunct/adjunctunilateral/equilateral legible/legend/legendry法 legal/illegal/privilege/legislatelucid/elucidate/translucent/lucifugous luminary/luminous/illuminate/relumine邊180、 leg181、 leg, 18

31、2、 luc讀光183、184、185、186、187、188、189、190、191、192、193、194、195、196、光大magnanimous/magnify/magniloquent/magnitude/magnifico,母 matriaratrimonial/metropolis/metropolitanmegalith/megapod/megascopic大測(cè)量immense/dimen/mensurable心，神，智，思，意 mental/dement/mention/mentor/ament伸出，突出 prominent/eminent/preeminent/immin

32、ent混合，混雜 miscible/promiscuous/miscegenation恨，厭惡 misanthropy/misogamy/misogynic/misoneism告誡，提醒monument/monitor/admonish單獨(dú)，一個(gè)monk/monastic/monism墻mural/mure/變換 mutable/mermuralmute/permute/transmute誕生natal/nation/native- 6 -natmutmurmonmonmis ( o )miscminmentmensmegametromatr ( i )magn ( i )luminlegis

33、laterjunctegrherhelic ( o )gynecgyngreggravgrangamfoundfundfrigfractfragflict197、198、199、200、navy/navigate/navicular結(jié)，系 connect/disconnect/annex黑 nigrify/negritude/nigrescent annihilate/nihilism/nihilityinnocent/nocuous/noxious船,無(wú)201、 noc, nox202、203、204、夜 noctilucent/noctambulant/equinoctial規(guī)范，正規(guī)，正

34、常 normal/abnormal/enormousnutriology/nutritive/nutritionadorn/ornate/ornament/suborn parent/primipara/fissiparous營(yíng)養(yǎng)205、 orn206、 par裝飾生，產(chǎn)207、208、209、210、說(shuō)，談parley/parliament/parlance喂，食pasture/depasture/pastor(shepherd), pathy疾病，療法 pathology/hydropathy/neuropathy父，祖patriarch/patriot/expatriate/repatr

35、iate/patron211、 ped212、 pedexpedition/pedal/centipede/impede腳，足兒童，小孩pedagogy/pedant/pediatric213、214、215、216、217、218、219、220、石petrolic/petrify/petrous anthropophagous/dysphagia/polyphagous愛(ài)philanthropy/philogyny/philology/Japanophile吃photophobia/hydrophobia/neophobia/zoophobia怕complex/duplex/plex，重n

36、ecropolis/cosmopolis/metropolis城市第一，最初 primary/primitive/primipara/primeval/radical/eradical/radicate/radish檫，刮erase/abrade/abrase/raze/razor笑 ridicule/ridiculous/deride/risible根221、 ras,222、 rid,223、咬，嚙rodent/corrode/erosive/orrosive224、 rot225、 rud輪，轉(zhuǎn)roe/rotund/circumroe原始，粗野rude/rudiment/erudite農(nóng)村rural/rust