新概念第一冊(cè)15-16課

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)Lesson 15-16Words and Expressions:customs n. 海關(guān) Eg. He goes through customs. Custom n. 習(xí)慣 customs (復(fù)數(shù)) 習(xí)慣的復(fù)數(shù)形式 Eg. We Chinese has many customsDanish adj&n, 丹麥人; 丹麥語(yǔ) Denmark n. 丹麥（國(guó)名） Eg: My friends are Danish. ffriend friendly adj. 友好的 b

2、e friendly to sb 對(duì).友好 Eg. She is friendly to me.Norwegian adj&n. 挪威人 Norway 挪威（國(guó)名） Eg. I am Norwegian. I am from Norway.4. pink 粉紅色 baby pink 淺粉紅色 brown 褐色 gold金色 orange 橙色 green 綠色 blue 藍(lán)色 red 紅色 purple, violet 紫色 white 白色 snowy white 雪白色 gray 灰色 yellow 黃色 silver 銀色Grammar: 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1.一般情況,直接加-s. b

3、oy-boys book-books dog-dogs2.以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾發(fā)s,t,d音的詞,加es busbuses, boxboxes, bushbushes,peach-peaches, glass-glasses dressdresses輔音字母+ y, 變y為i,加-es universityuniversities, baby-babies, family-families, fly-flies, country-countries, 4.以o結(jié)尾加-es heroheroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoeso前為元音字母,及部分外

4、來(lái)詞直接加-szoozoos radioradio pianopianos photophotos5.以f或fe結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v,再加-es leafleaves wifewives, knife-knives life-lives以下f結(jié)尾單詞直接加-s beliefbeliefs(信念) roofroofs(屋頂)proofproofs(證據(jù)) safesafes(保險(xiǎn)柜)chiefchiefs(首領(lǐng)) gulfgulfs(海灣)6.不規(guī)則名詞manmen, womanwomen, footfeet, toothteeth,goosegeese, mousemice, childchi

5、ldren注:1:有些可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)相同,要根據(jù)上下文的意義來(lái)確定其單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),例如:sheep 羊 fish 魚(yú) deer 鹿means手段,方法 works工廠,作品 series系列注2:在些可數(shù)名詞,只有單數(shù)形式,但表示復(fù)數(shù)意義.如果作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如:cattle 牛 people 人民 police 警察 These cattle are from Holland.注3:集合名詞既可看作單數(shù)(作為整體),也可看作復(fù)數(shù)(作為集體的各個(gè)成員).例如:audience(觀眾) class(班級(jí)) family(家庭) group(小組)Her family is well

6、-known in the region. 她家在該地區(qū)是名門(mén)望族.His family are quarrelling severely about the property.她的家人正在為分財(cái)產(chǎn)激烈地爭(zhēng)吵.注4：1.Japanese、Chinese復(fù)數(shù)不變2.Frenchman、Englishman、Dutchman等 復(fù)數(shù) 把a(bǔ)改為e3.German、Russian、American、Indian、Italian、Korean等 復(fù)數(shù)加s Exercises:寫(xiě)出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式： 1.desk _ 2.class _ 3. pencil-box _ 4. watch _ 5.dish

7、 _ 6.month _ 7.city _ 8 Sunday _ 9. half_ 10.wife _ 11.potato _12.tomato_ 13.zoo_ 14. foot_ 15.tooth_ 16.child _17.woman_18.Englishman _ 19.German_ 20.Chinese _ 21.Japanese _ 22.American _ 23.sheep_ 二、選擇1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is pho

8、tos2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has3. There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans4. That is art book.A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of

9、 bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We s

10、hould clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers11. In Britain _ are all painted red.A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _(we) buy a pair of shoes for

11、_(he).2. Please pass_(I ) the ball.3. _(they) are listening to the radio.4.This is _(I ) book. That is_(he) 5._(he) chair is blue. _(we) is yellow.6._(we) classroom is big._(you) is small.7._(he) often plays basketball after school.8._(she) teacher is good. _(she)is good too.9.My book is blue. _(you) is red.10.Our chair is better than _ ( they).11.I will give the presents to_(they).12.These books are_(I), and those are_(you).13.My ruler i