2020-2021高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題(及答案)

1、2020-2021高考英語任務(wù)型閱讀試題（及答案）一、高中英語任務(wù)型閱讀1任務(wù)型閱讀Whetherinyourlifeorwork,thefollowingthingsarenotthereasonsforyoutofeelembarrassed.ItsOKandjustmoveon.MistakeswhilelearningTherewillbetimeswhenyouhavepeopleaboveyou（aboss）orevennexttoyou（acoworker）thatwillgetreallyannoyedwithyoufor“ruiningsomethingimportant.E

2、venifyoumakemistakesandgetapunishment,persevereandpushon.Youdonotneedtobeembarrassedforlearningfromyourmistakes.FoodchoicesPeoplearedifferentandhavedifferenttastebuds（味蕾）.Whetheritishealthyornot,foodisachoiceanditispartoflife.Youdonotneedtobeembarrassedforfoodyoudoordonotlike.Tellthem,Itisapersonalc

3、hoiceIhavemade,andIamcommittedtoit.”YourpastAllowingpositiveexperiencestodefine,limit,improve,andoutshine（凸顯）youmaycauseyoutobecaughtupinthepastandunabletotrulyliveinthepresent.Whetheryourhistoryispositive,negative,orsomewhereinbetween,dontholdontothenegativeexperiencesandletitreflectyourcurrentbeha

4、vior，Thecleanlinesofyourcar/home/workspaceWheneveryonegetsinthecar,yourealizeyourStarbuckbagsarestillonthefloor.Sowhat?Thinkaboutitthisway:everyonehasamessyaspectoftheirlife.Maybetheirhomeiscompletelyclean,buttherelationshipwiththeirspouse（配偶）ismessy.Someonescargetswashedonceaweek,buthis/herworklife

5、couldusesomehelp.Wedontapologizetoothersaboutourpersonallimitations.Bybeingoutwardlyembarrassed,itonlybringsmoreattentiontothefact!PuttingyourselffirstIfyoufindyourselfsayingnotosomethingormakingupliestogetoutofit,tellthemthetruth,anddontapologize.Youwillfeelmuchbetterinthelongrunifyouarehonestwitht

6、hemandyourself.Ifyourenotuptoavoluntaryduty,youdonthavetobe.Youcanpolitelyrefusethepersonsrequest.Putyourselffirst.Itissimplyapersonalchoicethatpeoplemakefortheirownreasons.Itisokaytobeselfishfromtimetotime.Errorsareboundtohappenwhenyouhaveonyourtrainingwheels.Eachofthemwaitsforyourimmediatehelp.Let

7、bygones（過去的事）bebygones.Forgettinghistorymeansbetrayal.NooneonEarthlivesaperfectlycleanlifeineveryaspect.【答案】C;A；E；G；B【解析】【分析】考查說明文。主要講述生活或工作中，這5件事你無需尷尬。它們分別是：學(xué)習(xí)的時候犯錯、選擇食物、你的過去、汽車/家/工作場所的整潔度和把自己放在首位。（1）根據(jù)小標題Mistakeswhilelearning和Evenifyoumakemistakesandgetapunishment,persevereandpushon.可知，學(xué)習(xí)的時候難免犯錯。故

8、選C。（2）根據(jù)小標題以及前句Whetheritishealthyornot,foodisachoiceanditispartoflife.可知，食物是個人選擇，那只是人們根據(jù)自己的理由做出的個人選擇。故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句.Whetheryourhistoryispositive,negative,orsomewhereinbetween,dontholdontothenegativeexperiencesandletitreflectyourcurrentbehavior，可知，讓過去的過去吧，無論好壞。故選E。（4）根據(jù)小標題Thecleanlinesofyourcar/home/wor

9、kspace可知，這一段主要涉及整潔度。故選G。（5）根據(jù)小標題及后句Putyourselffirst.可知，有時候自私也沒有什么。把自己放在首位沒什么好尷尬的。故選B?！军c評】一般說來，采用歸納法的段落，細節(jié)表述在前，歸納概括在后，主題句在段尾;采用演繹法的段落，先提出觀點，后演繹例證，由一般到特殊，主題句出現(xiàn)在段首;若作者采用由“特殊一般特殊”的方式，主題句可能出現(xiàn)在段落的中間。有時，作者沒有寫出明顯的主題句，我們要學(xué)會根據(jù)段落的內(nèi)容去概括出主題句，進而歸納出文章的主題。2Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentenceg

10、iveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Mealkits（餐具）cutfoodwastebutpackagingisaproblemHomedeliverymealkitscanslash（大幅消減）foodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.Thatmeansleftoversareminim

11、ized.Butwhilethedeliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesameingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouhavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,peoplewontover-buyandyouhavelessfoodwaste.Youfine-tuneth

12、eportionstowhatpeoplewillactuallyeat.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesmethane（甲烷）thatcontributestoclimatechange.A2018reportfromtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatthewastewassettosoarbyathirdby2030whenglobalfoodwastewasestimatedtoreach2.1bntonnes.Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions

13、iftheymeanpeopletakefewertripstothesupermarket.Ifpeopleonlywenttobuygoodsthatareunlikelytodecaysuchassoapandtoiletpaper,theymightonlyhavetovisitthesupermarketonceeverycoupleofmonths.Thatdeliverytruckcancarrymealsforyouanddozensofneighbors.Thestudyfoundthatevenifdeliveredmealkitsreducedfoodwastetozer

14、o,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.lltheenvironmentalbenefitsarelost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,youcangetsomebenefits.However,mealkitsarelikelyheadingforthemainstream.Ifitssingle-useandthrownaway,thep

15、ackagingisakiller.Inthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.Mealknitsarriveonyourdoorstepbytruckfilledwitheveryingredientyouneed.Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.【答案】E；F；C

16、；B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。套餐可以減少食物浪費，但包裝是個問題。家庭送餐包可以減少超過三分之二的食物浪費，但供應(yīng)商需要改用可重復(fù)使用的包裝，使其更加環(huán)保。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Thatmeansleftoversareminimized.”這意味著剩菜要盡量減少。承接下文，E.Tailor-mademealkitssavewastebyprovidingprecisequantitiesoffreshingredients.特制的餐盒提供精確數(shù)量的新鮮食材，節(jié)省浪費。”切題。下文中的that指該項的內(nèi)容。故選E。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根

17、據(jù)空后“A2018reportfromtheBostonConsultingGroupfoundthatthewastewassettosoarbyathirdby2030whenglobalfoodwastewasestimatedtoreach2.1bntonnes.”波士頓咨詢集團2018年的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，到2030年，全球食品浪費預(yù)計將達到21億噸，預(yù)計垃圾將飆升三分之一。承接下文，F(xiàn).Iffoodwastewasacountry,itwouldrankthirdinemissionsbehindtheUSandChina.“如果食品浪費是一個國家，它的排放量將排在美國和中國之后，位列

18、第三。切題。故選F。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Thatdeliverytruckcancarrymealsforyouanddozensofneighbors.”那輛送貨卡車可以為你和幾十個鄰居送飯。承接上文，C.lnthatcase,youmightreplacedozensofcartripswithonetrucktrip.在這種情況下，你可以用一次卡車旅行來代替幾十次汽車旅行。切題。故選Co（4）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Alltheenvironmentalbenefitsarelost.Butifthepackagingcanbereuse

19、d,youcangetsomebenefits.”所有的環(huán)境效益都喪失了。但是如果包裝可以重復(fù)使用，您可以獲得一些好處。承接下文，B.lfitssingle-useandthrownaway,thepackagingisakiller.“如果一次性使用并被丟棄，包裝就是一個殺手?！鼻蓄}。故選B。【點評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。3任務(wù)型閱讀lnformationOverloadlnmodernsociety，ifweretryingtomakeadecision，weoftenhavesomuchinformationthatwegetconfuse

20、d，andwedontknowwhattodoThisstateisknownasinformationoverloadItcancausestress，frustrationandreducedproductivityButwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload？Planforonlyonetimeeachdaytochecke-mail，socialmessagingsites，Wechat，etcDontallowyourselftocheckmultipletimes，unlessyoutrulyarewaitingforanimportan

21、te-mailAndthateatsupyourvaluabletimebeforegettingawayIfyouaresufferingfromtoomanyelectronicinterruptionsduringtheweekday，askpeopletocallortextyouduringworkhoursonlyifitsreallyanemergencyRemindyourselfthatitsokaytonotknoweverythingInfact，itsimpossibletokeepupwiththepaceoftheinformationsuperhighwayThe

22、sooneryouacceptthat，thehappieryoullbeItisgoodtofallbehindontheinformationthatreallyisntworthyourattentionSetasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies，includingtelevisionItcouldbesomethingyoudoeveryweekend，orperhapsanhourortwoeveryeveningAJustc

23、atchupwiththehappiestmomentBKnowwhatsworthknowingandwhatisntCEachtimeyougoonline，youruntheriskofbeingaddictedtoitDSpendtimewithyourfamilyfreefromelectronicproductsEWeneedtofindsomeeffectivewaystoprocesstheinformationFAlmosteveryonesuffersfromittosomedegreeGOtherwisetheyandyouendupstealingtimefromyou

24、remployer【答案】F；C；G；B；D【解析】【分析】我們經(jīng)常有這么多的信息以至于我們會感到迷惑從而不知道如何選擇，本文作者就針對如何面對信息過剩這一問題，給出了自己的建議。語義理解。由Thisstateisknownasinformationoverload.和Itcancausestress,frustrationandreducedproductivityButwhatcanwedointhefaceofinformationoverload？可知這里意思是幾乎每個人在某種程度上都在遭受這種痛苦，故答案為F。語義理解。由Andthateatsupyourvaluabletimebe

25、foregettingaway這會在你離開之前浪費你寶貴的時間?？芍@里意思是每次你上網(wǎng)都會冒著沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的風(fēng)險，故答案為C。語義理解。由Ifyouaresufferingfromtoomanyelectronicinterruptionsduringtheweekday，askpeopletocallortextyouduringworkhoursonlyifitsreallyanemergency.如果工作日你有太多的電子干擾救就讓人們只有在緊急情況下才能在工作時間打電話或發(fā)短信給你?？芍@里意思是否則，他們和你最終會從雇主那里偷時間，故答案為G。語義理解。由Itisgoodtofallb

26、ehindontheinformationthatreallyisntworthyourattention落后于那些不值得你注意的信息是很好的。可知這里意思是知道什么是值得了解的，什么是不值得的，故答案為B。語義理解。由Setasidearegulartimeeachweekwhereyouandotherfamilymembersdonotuseanykindofelectronicmediatechnologies，includingtelevision.可知這里意思是花時間和你的家人在一起，免于受到電子設(shè)備的干擾，故答案為D?！军c評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意

27、盡量用文章的語言填寫答案，在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.Collegegraduationeventuallymeanstakingmuchofyourattentioninyourfirstjobsearch.Thisproc

28、esscanbechallenging,especiallyforthosestudentswhohadthoughtverycarefullyabouttheirchosenmajorandtheirpotentialcareerpathorthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareerheeventuallygot.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.Forexample,ifyouwis

29、htobecomeateacher,youwilllikelyhaveneededtocompleteaneducationprogramandeventuallysitforalicensingexam.Thesameappliestomajorsinnursing.Ifyoudidnotcompleteanacceptablenursingprogram,youwontbeabletotakethenursinglicensingexam.Othermajors,however,arecloselyrelatedtocareerpathsbutdontnecessarilyrequirea

30、degreeinthearea.Forexample,studentswhomajoredinfinance,math,orstatisticsmayalsohavethenecessaryskillstobehiredasanaccountant.Hopefully,asacollegestudent,youwereabletodomorethanjustattendclassesandreadyourcoursebooks.Yournon-academicexperiencescanbeveryinfluentialonyourfuturecareeraswell.Didyouworkdu

31、ringcollege,volunteer,orparticipateinaclubororganization?Ifyouvolunteeredwithanon-profitorganizationsuchasahomelessordomesticviolenceshelter,seekoutpositionsinsocialservicesrelatedtocasemanagementorvictimadvocacy.Youmayqualifyforapositionregardlessofyourmajor.Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajor

32、alonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisntthecase.Ifyoudontknowwhatcareeroptionstoconsiderbasedonyourmajor,talktoyourfacultyoracademicadvisor.Youmaybesurprisedatwhatopportunitiesawait!Ifso,andifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.Inthesecases,successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucial

33、tolandingajobinthematchingfield.Graduatingfromauniversitywithanexcellentmajorandpracticalabilitywillsurelymakeyoumorecompetitive.Itmayinfluenceit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.Themoreyoulearnaboutworkforcemarket,thebetteryoullknowtheimportanceofadesiredmajor.Althoughyou

34、rmajorandcourseworkarerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactors.【答案】F；B；A；D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇以論文，大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找工作很具有挑戰(zhàn)性。尤其是那些對所選專業(yè)及其可能選擇的職業(yè)非常在意的學(xué)生，或者那些所學(xué)專業(yè)與他最終獲得的具體職業(yè)沒有直接聯(lián)系的學(xué)生。盡管你所學(xué)的專業(yè)和課程與所找的工作有關(guān)，但并不是唯一的決定因素，決定你的職業(yè)不只是你大學(xué)所學(xué)的專業(yè)，還有其他因素也會影響你的職業(yè)選擇。（1）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Thisprocesscanbechallenging,esp

35、eciallyforthosestudentswhohadthoughtverycarefullyabouttheirchosenmajorandtheirpotentialcareerpathorthosewhomajoredinafieldnotdirectlyconnectedtoaspecificcareerheeventuallygot.Ifyouareinoneofthesegroups,fearnot!”找工作是個挑戰(zhàn)，尤其對于那些所學(xué)的專業(yè)與他最終要做的職業(yè)沒有直接聯(lián)系的學(xué)生。如果你是這些團體中的一員，不要害怕，可知對于這樣的一群人來說不害怕是因為所學(xué)的專業(yè)和課程并不是唯一的找

36、工作的決定因素，F(xiàn).Althoughyourmajorandcourseworkarerelevanttolandingajob,theyarenottheonlydecidingfactors.“盡管你的專業(yè)和課程與找工作有關(guān)，但它們并不是唯一的決定因素符合題意，故選F。（2）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前Somemajorsaretieddirectlytospecificcareerfields.可知，有些專業(yè)直接與特定的職業(yè)領(lǐng)域聯(lián)系在一起。以及“Ifyoudidnotcompleteanacceptablenursingprogram,youwontbeabletotake

37、thenursinglicensingexam.”如果沒有護理專業(yè)的無法參加護理許可考試。在這種情況下，成功完成某個專業(yè)對于找到相匹配領(lǐng)域的工作至關(guān)重要，B.Inthesecases,successfullycompletingaspecificmajoriscrucialtolandingajobinthematchingfield.“在這些情況下，成功完成某個專業(yè)對于在匹配領(lǐng)域找到工作至關(guān)重要”與此段的意義也是一致的?？芍狟項符合題意，故選Bo（3）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。前面兩段內(nèi)容然而，其他專業(yè)與選擇的職業(yè)密切相關(guān)，但不一定需要該領(lǐng)域的學(xué)位。你的非學(xué)術(shù)經(jīng)歷也會對你未來的職業(yè)生

38、涯產(chǎn)生很大影響，如志愿者活動等。如果喜歡這些活動的話，可尋找與之相關(guān)的職業(yè)。A.Ifso,andifyouenjoyedtheseactivities,seekoutrelatedcareers.“如果是這樣，如果你喜歡這些活動，尋找與之相關(guān)的職業(yè)符合題意，故選Ao（4）考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前Althoughitoftenseemslikeyourcollegemajoralonedeterminesyourcareerfate,thisjustisntthecase.”雖然看起來你的大學(xué)專業(yè)似乎決定你的職業(yè)命運，但事實并非如此。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞although可知，與你的專業(yè)

39、無關(guān)的其他因素也會影響你的職業(yè)選擇的。D.Itmayinflueneeit,butthereareotherfactorsthatinfluenceyourcareeroptionsaswell.“它可能會影響你的職業(yè)選擇，但也有其他因素會影響你的職業(yè)選擇”符合題意，故選Do【點評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。5Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwom

40、oresentencesthanyouneed.Ifyoushowerbeforebed,youveprobablywonderedwhethersleepingwithdamphairisaproblem.Maybeyouvehearditcouldmakeyousick,orthatitcandamageyourhairorskin.Whatsthetruth?Letsaddresstheitcanmakeyousickmythfirst.saysDr.WilliamSchaffner,aprofessorofmedicine.Whilethisideapersists,Schaffner

41、saysitwaslongagodisproved.Itstruethatyouremuchmorelikelytocatchacommoncoldduringthewintermonths.Butthishastodowiththewaysrespirator呼吸的）virusesspread,hesays.Illness-causingbacteriaandvirusesdontappearnaturally,andsoyourenotgoingtomakeyourselfillbygettingyourpillowalittledampatnight,Schaffnersays.Butt

42、hereisapossibleexception.Someresearchhasshownthatpillowsespeciallythosemadewithsyntheticmaterialscancontainasthma-orallergy-triggeringmolds（哮喘或致敏菌）andfungus,whichtendtodowellindampenvironments,andsododustmites,saysDr.PayelGupta,aspokespersonfortheAmericanLungAssociation.Guptasaystheresnoevidencethat

43、peoplewhosleepwithwethairexperiencemoreallergyorasthmasymptoms.Butifyouwakeupwithastuffynose,itchyorwateryeyes,breathingproblemsorotherallergyorasthmasymptomsorevenifyoudontyoushouldwashyourpillowcasesandsheetsinhotwateratleastonceaweektoreduceyourexposuretoanypotentialirritants（刺激物）.Whenitcomestoth

44、ehealthofyourhairandskin,theremaybeafewotherreasonstoworryaboutwethair.Generally,itsthoughtnottobegoodforhairtosleepwithitwet,saysDr.GeorgeCotsarelis,aprofessorofdermatology（皮膚病學(xué)）,Itsalsoworthnotingthatalmostanythingyoudotoyourhairfrombrushingandblow-dryingittocoloringitorexposingittothesuncandamage

45、it.Hence,anyconcernsaboutwethairaretheoretical.Insomecases,wethairmayactuallybeahelpfulsleepaid.Overtime,itcanleadtobreakages,aswellasalossofshine.Theremaybesomemildrisksassociatedwithgoingtobedwithwethair.Anotherwet-hairrumor（謠傳）istheideathatharmfulbacteriawillcolonizeyourpillow.Thisideaseemstofiti

46、ntotheoldbitofcustomthatgettingyourselfchilledandwetwillcauseyoutocomedownwithacold.【答案】F；E；A；C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹人們普遍認為濕著頭發(fā)睡覺不利于健康，但是毫無科學(xué)依據(jù)，但濕頭發(fā)睡覺對頭發(fā)有不利影響。（1）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Whilethisideapersists,Schaffnersaysitwaslongagodisproved.”可知，盡管這個觀點仍然存在，但是很久之前就被證明是錯誤的，F(xiàn).Thisideaseemstofitintotheoldbi

47、tofcustomthatgettingyourselfchilledandwetwillcauseyoutocomedownwithacold.“這個觀點似乎和舊的觀念相融合，這一觀念認為感受到冷和濕潤很可能會感冒”，承接下文，切題，故選F。（2）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后“Illness-causingbacteriaandvirusesdontappearnaturally,andsoyourenotgoingtomakeyourselfillbygettingyourpillowalittledampatnight,Schaffnersays.”可知，致病病菌不會自然出

48、現(xiàn)，因此，不用因為打濕了一點枕頭就覺得會感冒，E.Anotherwet-hairrumor（謠傳）istheideathatharmfulbacteriawillcolonizeyourpillow.關(guān)于濕頭發(fā)的謠言就是細菌會占滿你的枕頭”，后文對這個觀點進行了反駁，切題，故選E。（3）考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前Guptasaystheresnoevidencethatpeoplewhosleepwithwethairexperiencemoreallergyorasthmasymptoms”可知，沒有證據(jù)表明因為濕頭發(fā)睡覺更有可能過敏或者風(fēng)濕癥狀，A.Hence,anycon

49、cernsaboutwethairaretheoretical.因此，任何關(guān)于濕頭發(fā)的擔憂都是理論上的”，沒有實際意義，開啟下文，切題，故選A。(4)考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前“Generally,itsthoughtnottobegoodforhairtosleepwithitwet”可知，一般說來，濕頭發(fā)睡覺對頭發(fā)不好，C.Overtime,itcanleadtobreakages,aswellasalossofshine.“長時間這樣的話，頭發(fā)容易斷，無光澤”，承接上文，切題，故選C?！军c評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。6Dire

50、ctions:Readthepassagecarefully.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.TrafficRegulationandAccidentPreventionWeliveinaremarkabletime,andmanyoftheoncefataldiseasescannowbecuredwithmodernmedicineandsurgery.Itisalmostcert

51、ainthatonedayacurewillbefoundfortherestofthediseases.Expectationsoflifehavegreatlyincreased.Butthoughthepossibilityoflivingalongandhappylifeisgreaterthaneverbefore,everydaywewitnesstheincrediblekillingofmen,womenandchildrenontheroads.Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosi

52、ng.Nothingcanseriouslyincreaseyourriskofpotentiallyfatalcaraccidentsotherthanspeedingandfailingtopaydueattentiontoweatherconditions.hereisnodoubtthatthemotorcaroftenbringsoutamansveryworstqualities.Usuallyquietandpleasantpeople,whentheyarebehindthesteeringwheel,willbecomeunrecognizable.Theyareimpoli

53、te,aggressive,self-willedliketwo-year-old,completelyselfish.Alltheirhiddenfrustrations,disappointments,andjealousyseemtobecausedbydriving.Itsallforhisownconvenience.Duetoaserioustragedy,thecityisalmostuninhabitableandthehugeparkinglotmakesthetownugly.Thedestructionofruralareasandtheannualmasskilling

54、sarejustastatistic,easilyforgotten.Withregardtodriving,thelawsofsomecountriesarenotstrictandeventhestrictestarenotstrictenough.Trafficrulesareforeveryonetofollowunderanycircumstances,andnoonecanmakeanexceptionunlessyoumakeajokeofyourownlife.Universallyacceptedstandardscanonlyhaveasignificantbenefici

55、alontheincidenceofaccidents.Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers.Thesemeasuresmaysoundcruel.However,ifthesemeasuresresultinareductioninthelossoflifeeveryyear,theyshouldcertainlynotbeconsideredserious.Afterall,theworldbelongstohumans,notcars.Therearefivereasonfortheaccidentandyouaregui

56、lty.Everyyearthousandsofpeoplearehorriblykilled,andwesitstillandletithappen.Surprisingly,societyshouldsmileatthedriverandforgivehim.Someonehasrightlysaidthatwhenapersonissittingbehindthesteeringwheel,hiscarbecomesanextensionofhispersonality.Alladvertisementsthatemphasizepowerandperformanceshouldbeba

57、nned.Itistimetodevelopauniversalnormtoreducethissenselesswasteofhumanlife.答案】B；D；C；E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一些關(guān)于交通管制與事故預(yù)防措施，從而減少交通事故的發(fā)生?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)空前“Manfightsagainstthemotor-car.Itisanever-endingbattlewhichmanislosing.”人與汽車搏斗，這是一場人類正在輸?shù)舻挠罒o休止的戰(zhàn)斗，因此可知每年都有成千上萬的人慘死，我們卻坐視不理，聽之任之。故選B?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰?/p>

58、。根據(jù)空后Thereisnodoubtthatthemotor-caroftenbringsoutamansveryworstqualities.”毫無疑問，汽車經(jīng)常暴露出一個人最壞的品質(zhì)，可知，汽車是一個人個性的延伸。故選D?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰?。根據(jù)空后“Itsallforhisownconvenience.”一切都是為了他自己的方便，可知，社會對司機微笑并原諒是令人驚訝的。故選C?？疾閷ι舷挛牡睦斫夂屯评砼袛嗄芰Α８鶕?jù)空前Governmentsshoulddevelopsafetycodesformanufacturers”政府應(yīng)該為制造商制定安全守則；再根據(jù)空后Thesem

59、easuresmaysoundcruel.”這些措施聽起來可能很殘酷，可知，作者建議所有強調(diào)汽車力量和性能的廣告都應(yīng)該被禁止。故選E?！军c評】本題要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。7請認真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。TheBiggerSleepSchoolstartingtimesinAmericavaryfromanaverageof7:48amingo-gettingMississippito8:31aminlate-risingConnecticut.AccordingtoasurveybytheNational

60、CentreforEducationStatisticsin2017-18,onlyintwostates-AlaskaandConnecticut-doschoolsstartafter8:30am,theearliestrecommendedtimebyanumberofmedicalorganisations.OnOctober13thGavinNewsom,Californiasgovernor,signedlegislationsettingalimitonstartingtimesofhalfpasteightforhigh-schoolers,inthehopethattheyw